Begonia tuber - kukura, kupa zvinhu zvakanaka

Pakati pemhando dzakasiyana dzemabhononi, iyo inorongerwa maererano nemitemo yakawanda seyakashongedzwa-inogadziriswa nekugadzira-maruva-maruva, pamwe nekupenya kwakanaka, tuberous, shrubby uye yakaoma, kune zvese zvinopfuura zvuru zvemarudzi akasiyana. Izvo zviri pakati pavo zvisingagumi uye zvegore negore zvinomera zvepasi uye zvepasi zvinotangira kuAfrica, Southeast Asia, America uye chitsuwa cheMadagascar.

Kuwanda kwemarudzi e-begonias kunoshamisa, zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaoma kuwana pakati pezvimwe zvipenyu. Tongedza iwe pachako - mbeu dzeshega chete dzinogona kuva duku (kusvika pamasendimita 3-4) uye kusvika kumashizha anoshamisa. Gamuchira chimiro chakanaka chakanaka chemasikati, chetry, hafu-maruva, uye begonias, ine chimiro chakave chakafanana nemoyo, chakashamisa zvachose kuwanda kwezvipenyu, zvose zviri muvara uye chimiro. Iko kune mamwe marudzi akasiyana nemashizha emapuranga, ane sarrated edges yemashizha mapepa uye akawanda akawanda ane ruvara rwakasiyana kubva mumhando dzakasiyana dzedhizha kusvika kune rutsvuku, ane maitiro uye mavara emashizha, tsvuku uye tsvuku. Urongwa hwemavara, maronda uye maitiro anogona kuva akaenzana, akajeka kana akapararira munharaunda.

Imwe yakasiyana-siyana yakakurumbira ndeye tuber begonia, iyo inopesana nedzimwe "hama" muhupo hwehutumbi uye kunyanya inofadza tete kana maruva asingasviki maviri akafanana nemaruva, mavara, gardenias, camellias. Uhu hwemaruva hunosvika 8-10-centimita mamita. Begonia tuber, kukura, izvo zvinoda kutevedzwa nemimwe mitemo iri nyore, zvisinei, semhando dzayo dzose, pasina kunze:

• Utsi hwehutano hwakawanda hunobva ku15 ° C munguva yechando (kwete pasi) uye + 20 ° C (kwete kumusoro) muzhizha.
• Kupa zvakawanda, asi kwete kunyanyisa kunwisa, zvisinei, mvura haifaniri kupera.
• Mhepo yakanyoro kunaya kune imwe mamiriro ezvinhu anokosha kuti tuber begonia inoda. Kuraira kunogona kusanganiswa nemudziyo uri pedyo nemvura, kana kunyanya tsime duku kana chimwe chinhu chemukati. Muzviitiko zvakanyanyisa, iwe unofanirwa kunyorera mhepo neatomizer zvakapoteredza, asi kudzivisa unyoro pamuti pachako.
• Kupenya kwakaparadzanisa chiedza, asi kwete chiedza chezuva. Munguva yechando inonyanya kunakira kubhenoni kuti ive munzvimbo yakajeka kwemaawa akawanda.

Nzira yekukura sei tuberous begonia?

Begonia tuber inogona kukura kubva kumbeu kana nekuparadzanisa tubers. Kuti uwane muti kubva kuma tubers, ramba uchiita seizvi:

1. Nekutanga kwekuvhuvhura kwenguva, iyo tubers inosunungurwa kubva pasi, tsananguro dzinogurwa uye dzinochengeterwa pane kutonhora kwe8 kusvika ku10 ° C mu peat kana jecha, kudzivisa kuoma kwayo.
2. Dyara tubers kubva munaFebruary kusvika munaMeyi muhari (uchifunga kana zvichidikanwa kuwana muti wemaruva). Kuti zvibudirire kumera zvakasimwa mune zviduku zviduku zvine ivhu rakasvibiswa, kuisa tuber nehafu. Mvura zvikuru kwazvo. Mushure memavhiki mashomanana, midzi inooneka, ezvo inodhonza.
3. Mushure mekuonekwa kwemafuro okutanga, iyo tubers inosaswa nepasi uye inoratidzirwa pahwindo rewindo mune nzvimbo inodziya.

Begonia tuber - ichichikurira kubva kumbeu - zvinotambudza. Mbeu dzinodyarwa kubva munaDecember kusvika munaChitatu mune zviduku zviduku zvine mashizha, musanganiswa wevhu rakadaro nejecha ne peat, kana kungoita peat. Mbeu (duku kwazvo) haifaniri kunge yakavigwa zvakazara, zvakakwana kungoita zvishoma muvhu. Kuonekwa kwembeu yekutanga kunogona kutarisirwa mushure memavhiki mashomanana, mushure mekunge vadikanwe kupotwa kaviri kana katatu.

Vaduku vaduku vaduku vanodyarwa muhope duku nevhadhi yepasi. Uye zvakare munaJuly-August vechidiki begonias vanonyuka, nguva yechando vasati vazove nenguva yekuumba tubers. Heino nzira yekukura nayo begonia. Kusiyana ne tuberous begonias, mashizha uye kubudirira anowedzera nekuparadzanisa gwenzi munguva yekushandura kana mashizha emiti.

Miti yakakura inogona kupfekedza chero mukati mawo mukamuri kana kona yakanyanyisa mumunda wekurima, ichichipa mhemberero yekupemberera nemirairi yakajeka. Nekutarisira kwakakodzera kweBelonia, mbeu inonzi tuber, iyo yairima iyo yakakurukurwa pamusoro apa, inofara nekuonekwa kwayo isingaoneki kubva pakutanga kwezhizha kusvika pakuvhuvhurira mubindu, mumamiriro ezvinhu emabhakoni, ma loggias uye dzimba-kunyange kwenguva yakareba, kusvika pakupera kwekupedzisira.