Bhizimisi kutenderera

The hupfumi kutenderera - mumwe kiyi pfungwa nhoroondo kukura mamiriro ezveupfumi. Public Kugadzirwa kunoratidzwa dzose vibrations kuti vadzokorore pashure imwe nguva.

Kokutanga yokuti nokufamba zvoupfumi vakadaro Akakwezva Helen Clark - Chirungu Economist, uyo akati nemaburi zvoupfumi hakusi netsaona. Kukura pfungwa dzake kwazvo Zvinoitwa nokuda Russian aiongorora - ND Kondratiev.

Dzidziso yezvebhizimisi kutenderera anobva shanduko mana akatevedzana kuuya maitikiro of dambudziko - kuora mwoyo - kumutsidzirwa - yepamusoro.

Crisis inomiririra kusaenzana zvoupfumi, iyo inotungamira yadzikira kugadzirwa uye ayo chemabhazi. Kana pamusika nomukadzi kunoratidzwa dambudziko overproduction, izvo zvakazoita unopinza kudzikisa mitengo. Muenzaniso kuyaruka vanogona kushumira makore krizis1929-1933, kana US mitengo vawa neinopfuura 50%. Kuderera goho, achifumira urovha, akawira mari uye, naizvozvovo, solvent kudiwa zvinhu.

Kuora mwoyo nguva apo nhumbi yemuraudzo zvishoma nezvishoma diverge pane kuderedzwa mutengo kana kunyange kuipa. Sales zvishoma nezvishoma kupora, asi kuwa muna mitengo achamira. Rinotanga zvishomanana kuwedzera bhuku okuwana, asi kutengeserana ichiri kwete hwokumhanyamhanya zvakakwana. Capital iri kusimbiswa nemabhengi, kwete kuwana kushanda mukurima uye zvokutengeserana. Izvi zvinotungamirira nokuwedzera mari wedzerai uchingodzikira chikwereti mubereko prices. The zvoupfumi kutenderera anopinda anosimudza rwakazara.

Rumutsiriro kunoratidzwa kudzorerwa pre-dambudziko kugadzirwa mavhoriyamu, yepamusoro mitengo uye purofiti akaitwa, vashandi mari. Zvishoma nezvishoma, padanho kugadzirwa uye basa vakadzoka kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo-dambudziko mucherechedzo, kusvika Parainge.

Peak - yakazara mutoro okuwana, kufadza zvichibvira nguva, mukuru pamwero mitengo, mubayiro uye kufarira.

The zvoupfumi kutenderera - pfungwa iwayo rwakafara. Kusunungurwa vakawanda mhuka dzaro. Kakawanda, zviri dzidziso, zvinotevera mana.

Nganisa Kitchin kutenderera (makore 3-4) - iri chokuita nokufamba mukati reserves goridhe munyika uye mitemo usapinde kutenderera. Svikiro-rokuti kutenderera (makore 10-20) Zhuglara (maindasitiri) - iri chokuita kwemasayendisiti kwemutongo bhora kuti sei mubhizimisi pezvakaitwa; Smith (kuvaka) - pamwe nenguva dzirikure reserved ari siyana kugadzirwa zvivako. Long-izwi (makore 45-60) Kondratieff kutenderera - chokuita utsanzi.

Nezvoupfumi vane tsanangudzo dzakasiyana zvezvinokonzera zvinogara kusuduruka. Pane nzira nhatu tsanangudzo chiitiko ichi.

Chokutanga inobva pakuti hupfumi kutenderera imhaka zvinhu chokuita kuti zvoupfumi pachayo. Kunyanya pakuburitswa nokufamba sei zvakasikwa uye zviitiko enyika. Chechipiri kutenderera ari kufunga sezvo chinhu chinonakidza upfumi dzakawanda. The chikuru chinoita kuti shanduko mamiriro hwenyika, nzira iri kutorwa cyclical reserved zvinobatanidzwa kugadzirwa guru. On nemateru nezvisingafadzi zvazvinoita Kuparadzwa upfumi, kuchinja mari wedzerai, zvinoderedza pakati ari multiplier maturo, yoku- guta, etc. Chechitatu kusvika anoona chikonzero oscillation pavanoparidza zvoupfumi zvinhu zvemukati kune kwokunze kwezvakatipoteredza. Ekupedzisira inokurukurwa sezvo chikuru, izvo kutsamwisa kutanga kuita yomunyika zvinhu. The chikuru kwokunze chinokonzera ndiko mamiriro.

Saka, upfumi kutenderera chinokosha mhando nokufamba mune zvoupfumi basa. Change kunotungamirira Zvinonzi compression nokuwedzera kugadzirwa, mabhizimisi basa, basa uye zvimwe zviratidzo. Zvinogara dzinosiyana kuchinyanya, kwenguva refu uye mamwe maitiro, asi vose inozivikanwa chete chokutambudzika.