Brief Biography Maclay NN

Maclay - ndiani? Pasinei kukurumbira munhu uyu, mubvunzo yasara akakodzera, uye anogona kuwanikwa zhinji forum vanoshandisa vari kutsvaga ruzivo pamusoro pake. Ndinofanira kutaura, Biography Maclay anoudza kwete chete nyaya murume yakachena upenyu, uye rinoburitsa uye haugumi kusvikira rokupedzisira Musono. Ndosaka yakakurumbira mufambi akanga kazhinji mueni womumhuri yamambo, iro rinotaura inonakidza nyaya Papuans.

Biography Maclay vana uye vakuru

Nikolai Maclay akaberekwa muduku musha mitauro, kuti wakange ari Novgorod province. Date aberekwa - June 17, 1846. Next kwakauya mufambi kubva mhuri chakanaka. baba Nikolai akanga njanji injiniya, uye saka mhuri kazhinji vaifanira kutama kubva panzvimbo nenzvimbo. Biography Maclay kubvira pazera hurukuro pamusoro yokufamba ake kuburikidza Russia kumatunhu. Muna 1856 baba vake akagadzwa mukuru Rusimudzirwo of Vyborg penzira uye pasinei chorurindi, akaenda kubasa. Mutoro Pakupedzisira akaputsa utano musoro wemhuri, uye akafa pazera makore 41.

Mhuri akagara nemari yakanga yashandiswa muna equities, saka vana vasiri kusiya pasina dzidzo. Uyezve, amai Nicholas vakaita pakuswedera mepu kuti auye okuwedzera mari. Biography Maclay anoti dzidzo yake vavimbisana vadzidzisi vakanga vakokwawo imba. Mumwe wavo kunyange akazarura tarenda hwomukomana wokucheresa.

Biography Maclay: jimunasiyamu

Muna 1856, Nikolai uye mukoma wake Sergei akaenda kuchikoro, muna Grade 3. Zvisinei, nokukurumidza, akanyengetedza mai vake kushandura muvira breech jimunasiyamu. Excellent kudzidza mukomana haana kuvhenekera, uye kazhinji sei kutamba truant. Kunyange mugiredhi 5th, iye hwakatamisirwa chishamiso. Mumakore 15, akatora mugove mukuratidza pamwe neshamwari dzake uye mukoma wake, nokuti akanga ari mhedziso. Hama vakasunungurwa kwapera mazuva mashomanana, dzichishandisa chikanganiso panguva kuvharirwa.

yunivhesiti

Chesekondari Maclay kusvikira 1863, pashure izvo akasarudza kupinda Academy of Arts Akanaka, iyo ine kusafarira amai Nicholas. Somugumisiro, akanga ari muzvipiri pahofisi Moscow University of Physics uye Mathematics weVadzidzisi Vedare. Nicholas pakudzidza, akabhadhara pfungwa sayenzi yepanyama.

Papera gore Maclay akanga adzingwa kuyunivhesiti. Chikonzero chaiva kutyora mitemo - Nicholas akaedza kubata chivakwa shamwari yake. Sezvinotaurwa pashure mufambi pachake, iye airambidzwa kudzidza pane yunivhesiti chero Russian.

Germany

Mushure mhosva Nicholas aifanira kuwana nzvimbo itsva kudzidza kunze. Kusarudza yakawira Germany, apo masangano havadikanwi mapepa ari dzidzo. Mhuri akanga akaoma mamiriro ezvemari, asi amai vangu akaisa simba rake rose, uye muchirimo 1864 wechiduku Maclay akaenda Germany.

The University of Heidelberg chaibatanidzwa wechiduku kumukira Chiso chinopenya Poles. Nicholas akamira kurutivi rwavo, uye akatoedza kudzidza mutauro wePolish, izvo vaishora mai, uyo akaona ari mwanakomana unyanzvi injiniya. Muzhizha gore rinouya Maclay akatamira Leipzig, apo akatanga kudzidza kudzora mune zvokurima uye foresitiri. Pano akapedza anotevera 4 Makore oupenyu hwangu uye akatamira Jena, akabatana rorusununguko zvokurapa.

Canary Islands

Muchirimo 1866 Maclay akaenda pakundopambara kuna Sisiri iyo akakokwa Haeckel - nesayenzi wokuimba. Chinangwa chacho chaiva kudzidza muMediterranean fauna of. Zvisinei, rwendo akatosvika inovhiringwa hondo. Vafambi aifanira kuchinja nzira dzavo, iro raitangira kubudikidza England zvino. Panzira, ipapo Nicholas akakwanisa kutaura kubudikidza Darwin pachake. Mugumo pfungwa yaiva chitsuwa Tenerife. The veko vakashamiswa vaeni, ndichivatakura navaroyi. Pashure rwendo urwu zvasvika Morocco apo Maclay akaramba kuona Berbers.

Akadzokera kuna Jena chete mukupera chitubu 1867. Iye anopfuurira kuita mabasa ose mutevedzeri Haeckel uye ndokusunungurwa basa rake rokutanga dzesayenzi, pasi riri wakasainwa se "Maclay". Photos of wechidiki mufambi rokutanga akaonekwa makuru mapepa. gore rinouya, nokuti raiva wokupedzisira panguva rorusununguko Medicine. Nicholas anotanga vanoshingaira aite kwesainzi.

nzendo

Maclay akaedza kuenda polar rwendo, asi haana kupinda mariri. Naizvozvo, richangobva akasvika Sisiri apo akamuka paGungwa Dzvuku uye aidzidza fauna of ayo. Zvino pakava rwendo kuIjipiti uye akawanda tsvakurudzo basa. Muna 1869, mufambi anodzokera kumba kwake Russia.

Chinhu chokutanga chaakaita chakanga kuona mhuri yake, aigara ipapo muna Saratov. Akabva vaiitawo Misangano inoverengeka zvesayenzi uye waibatanidzwa Russian Geographic Society. Ndakaita kudzidza Pacific chirongwa, iyo nokukurumidza akabvumirwa.

In kuwa 1870 akatanga rwendo mungarava "Vityaz". Akashanyira Brazil uye dzimwe nzvimbo. By matsutso 1871 kusvika pamhenderekedzo New Guinea, uko vaenzi vari akakwazisa zvakatyisa vomunzvimbo. Akagarisa duku mukamba uye vakatanga kukurukurirana zvizvarwa zvemo. kokutanga, ivo vasingafariri chiremba, asi nokuda 1872 vakatanga kumugamuchira seshamwari. Varipo Maclay anonzi ari kukudzwa kwake.

Mukupera December, Nicholas akabva New Guinea mhenderekedzo akaenda Hong Kong, umo iye akamirira kubwinya mutsvakurudzi. Vamwe nguva vakaenda kuBatavia, uye mukutanga 1874 vakasarudza kuzodzosera vanoshanyira Guinea. nguva ino akarega muna Ambon uye akarwa vemo vaitengesa varanda.

Negore rechitatu uye kokupedzisira mufambi achadzokera "ake" chitsuwa muna 1883. Pakazosvika nguva zhinji neshamwari dzake, zvizvarwa zvemo vakafa, chikonzero avaurayisa vaiva nezvirwere zvakasiyana.

Marriage uye rufu

Pakapera February 1884 Maclay kuroorwa Margaret Clark, uye kuwa vakanga vasina mwanakomana. Muna 1886, mufambi kuRussia, apo akanga achironga kuronga nyika pamhenderekedzo Guinea. Zvisinei, Nikolai Nikolaevich vavariro vakaparadzwa chirwere - kenza, sezvo zvinoitika pashure. utano hwake kukoshesa hwakaramba huchiipa muna 1887, uye pakutanga April 1888 yakakurumbira aiongorora akafa.