Camellia: kutarisira kunaka kusinganzwisisiki

Camellia - chiratidzo chekusava nehanya uye kuchena. Nenguva dzose, kamera yakanga iri chiratidzo chevakadzi vanozvikudza, vakanaka, vasina hanya vakanyengera varume, kwete rudo.

Nhoroondo yechiGiriki yemakamellias inoti apo Eros akadywa nevadzimai vepasi vese, akaendesa kune imwe nyika. Uye ikoko akasangana nezvakanaka zvisati zvamboitika nemvere dzesirivha, muviri wakachena uye meso akajeka. Vakadzi ava vakaitwa mazaya echando, vakanga vasingazivi zvido uye zvishuvo. Vakaramba vasina hanya nemiseve yakapinza yaEros, uyo akaora mwoyo akachema kuna amai vake Aphrodite. Uye ipapo Aphrodite akavatumira pasi, achivashandura kuva maruva akanaka asi mashoma - camellias.

Nhasi muminda yeRussia kazhinji pane kamellia. Kuchengetwa kwemuti uyu kunoda kutarisa zvakanyatso mamiriro ezvinhu ose anodiwa, zvisinei kuti kunaka kweJapan kunorega kuputika kana kushizha mashizha. Vakuridzi vanoziva vanogona kukura iri maruva mumba mavo muhari. Kamera remakamera rinoputika kubva munaJanuary kusvika munaApril. Asi kana zvichidikanwa, nguva yekufema inogona kushandiswa. Nzira yekuchengetedza kamera sei muimba?

Chii chingave chakanakisisa kudarika chando, chando chinotyisa kupfuura kamela camellia ichikura muimba yako? Kuchengetedza tsika iyi yakaoma kunoda kunyatsoteerera kutonga kwekushisa. Mumwaka wechando makellias anofanira kukura muimba ine kutonhora kwe18 degrees. Usaisa chimiro pasi pezuva rakananga . Pachando chakakwirira, kamamera inorambidza buds, uye hauzombozvioni.

Kunwisa camellia nemvura ine mvura yakadzika, iyo yakadzivirirwa kwemazuva masere kutsivheni. Kunwisa kunofanira kunge kwakanyatsogadzirisa uye kushaya mari. Iwe unongoda kumira zvishoma kuti ivhu rirege kudzima midzi. Asi panguva imwechete iyo camellia inoda humhu hwemhepo. Zvinokurudzirwa kugara uchitsvaira mashizha emuti uye mhepo yakaripoteredza. Iko iyo inogadzirirwa pane imwe maruva umo mavara akaomeswa ari. Camellia inodyarwa kubvira pakutanga kwekuyerera kusvika muna July. Apo bhinzi rinopera kubuda, iyo inoshandiswa inoshandiswa mavhiki mana.

Hapana maruva anodikanwa anogona kuramba asina hanya nemusana, kamera dzakawanda dzemakamera. Kuchengetwa kwechirimwa panguva yekutumbuka kunoreva kupora panguva yakasvibira. Uyezve, kana imwe yehuta yakaita zvakawanda, inova nani kuderedza zvishoma, kusiya imwe chete kana mbiri yehutano hwakanaka. Izvi zvichaita kuti zvibudirire uye zvicharamba kudzivirira nguva isati yasvika. Kana iwe uchida kutamisa nguva yemaruva emiti iyi inoshamisa, isa pikamera yekamera munzvimbo yakasviba uye urichengetedze pakusana kwe8 degrees. Kwemavhiki mashomanana zvisati zvada kudirwa nguva, sarai muti uri muchiedza.

Muchirimo mushure mekunge maruva, kamera inoda kuiswa. Kuti uite izvi, sarudza kuvhuvhuta ivhu kune rhododendrons ine peat, turf, mashizha pasi uye jecha (2: 1: 2: 1). Usati wasvitsa muti unofanirwa kubviswa - saka huchava hunyoro uye husefu. Iva nechokwadi chekubvisa matese ose, ayo aiva maruva. Pasinei nemamiriro ezvinhu anofanira kuchekerera kutemwa, sekuchekwa kwekupedzisira kunogona kutungamirira kushayikwe kwemaruva gore rinotevera.

Camellia inoparadzirwa zvose nembeu uye cuttings. Asi zvakanakisisa kushandisa cuttings kuti mubereke. MunaJanuary kana munaJuly zvakakosha kubvisa michero kubva kumusoro kwemuti nemashizha 3-5. Kudyara zvinhu zvakasimwa musanganiswa we peat nejecha uye kuiswa mune imwe imba ine kutonhora kwemadigiri makumi maviri. Kudyara kunowanzokurudzirwa kuparadzira. Kana imwechete yakatemwa isati yava nemidzi, inoshandiswa muhari yeimwe munhu mukuru.

Ndezvipi zvimwe zvaunofanira kuziva kune avo vanofarira camellia? Kuchengetedza runako kunogona kuonekwa kune varimi vemachando vanooma zvakanyanya, asi vadzidzisi vanoziva mashoma mashoma. Kana mazai ekamellia achiwa, uye mashizha akawana tinge tsvuku, pane zvikonzero zviviri zvinokonzera - overmoistening uye zvisina kukodzera kusarudzwa substrate (yakasimba, ine alkaline reaction). Brown mavara pamashizha anoratidza kupisa kwezuva. Kakawanda, chinokonzera mashizha ekudonha ndekushaiwa kwemafuro kana kudarika kwayo.

Iva nemoyo murefu, uye nekufamba kwenguva iwe unodzidza kunzwisisa zvido zvemakamera yako.