Chii chinonzi astrolabe? Astrolabe: Photo

Nhasi, ari fashoni chinhu, kwakaratidzwa nguva: Antiques, zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana mune mazambiringa maitiro uye Vintage. Special chic mukati kwakavakirwa yakafanana decor kupa zvokushandisa uye zvokuridzira, zvino akarasika kushanda kwayo, asi kuita zvimwe ruvara uye pave nemamiriro ezvinhu. Izvi zvinosanganisira Somuenzaniso, imwe gramophone kana plaster-yesimbi simbi. Zvisinei, hatisi kutaura pamusoro pezvinhu zvakanga zvakajairika dzakabatana. Pfungwa yacho - mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti zvinotaura astrolabe. Izvi zvishandiso dzekare dziri ikozvino kusangana kuberekwazve sechinhu manyorero chizenga ane kwaakarerekera kana Retro steampunk.

Multifunction turusi

Astrolabe, mapikicha iyo kupa zvishomanana pfungwa sei kushandisa chinhu kuti munhu asina chokuita nezvenyeredzi - yakanaka uye kujairika chiridzwa. Zvisinei, iye ane chaizvo chaizvo basa. It invents zano kuti kuyera daro kubva panyika kuti nyeredzi nemapuraneti, izvo zvino kushandiswa dzidziso iri kwenzvimbo, ivo Coordonatele, uye hwenyeredzi nokufembera. With vekare zvenyeredzi Chishandiso inogona akaverenga, izvo nyeredzi dziri kuoneka usiku, apo zuva simuka kana kuburuka nguva.

mavambo

Nechekare muzana remakore rechipiri BC, masayendisiti kuziva astrolabe. Danho akaonekwa munharaunda muGirisi yekare, apo iye vaisanganisa uye dzakachinja yakati kwemazana emakore. Astrolabe, vane mufananidzo anogona kuwanikwa munyaya yakanga yataurwa mune mhando iyi Theon wokuAlexandria ari IV. n. e.

Pasinei Greek mavambo, kuti astrolabe chikwereti zvikuru navaArabhu. Kana kwete, vanowanzova kuva mudziyo kwakadaro hakuiti vaburukira kwatiri.

kutambudzwa chechi

The Middle Ages havana kupfuura yakaorera nguva kukura nesayenzi mu Europe. nzira kana mumwe kuedza kutsanangura nyika pasina mukana wokuzvidzivirira kuti pfungwa dzaMwari All hwenyika, akazivisa dzenhema uye ngozi. Pashure pokuwa hweRoma muzana remakore astrolabe akanga akanganwa kuMadokero. Panguva iyoyowo, mutsva ose nyaya nokuti huchashandiswa kwakatanga rakakura Arab nyika, apo vatsvakurudzi vaikudza nezvaanogona ayo.

update

Oriental vanatenzi vakaita zvinhu zvavo kunzwisisa zvinotaura astrolabe. Zvino, maturusi izvi hazvisi chete kushandiswa muchadenga Masvomhu, Nzvimbo dzidziso uye kuverengwa nguva. ReArabhiya astrolabe akabvumira kuita kunzwisisa masvomhu kuti kufanotaura zvaitika nyeredzi.

In Nokuwanda kwakaita Persia, India nedzimwe nyika dzakanga zvakasikwa zvakawanda mabhuku ane tsanangudzo marongerwo uye kushandisa midziyo zvinangwa zvakasiyana. masayendisiti All akakurumbira akanga ari mudziyo uyu. Zvino, uye gare gare, muna Europe, sayenzi nyeredzi, airemekedzwa sehwaro zivo ose nouchenjeri, chiratidzo aiva astrolabe. Sei kushandisa mudziyo, ndaiziva nyeredzi dzose, aishanda somukuru chipangamazano paruvazhe Sultan.

mudziyo

astrolabe magadzirirwo kwaisanganisira anoverengeka zvikamu. Base - sekamufarenzi dzendarira kana mhangura neminondo kumucheto mhete yokutanga uye yakaturikwa pakati. Zvapedzisira kunobatsira kuwana mudziyo hama kuti jengachenga. Kureba yose sekamufarenzi akaiswa zvisiri - pamwero zvinenge zvakazara nemapoka aro, madhigirii kana maawa. Pane rinowanzoshandiswa kuzivikanwa nzvimbo mumaguta makuru.

Pahwaro pamusoro astrolabe wakaiswa vanonzi tympanum - ngarurege pamwe stereographic fungidziro azere nyeredzi. Akanga paakavapa danda kwenyika, kuchamhembe uye Tropic of Capricorn, pfungwa pamusoro-soro pamwe azimuthal madenderedzwa. Paiva akawanda tympanum kuti nzvimbo dzakasiyana. Mumwe siyana nenzvimbo pfungwa zvaidiwa pamusoro-soro uye mujengachenga mutsetse, chete Latitude.

Pamusoro Disc ane fungidziro dzedenga wakaiswa yekamuri, nokuda STRUCTURAL zvinhu vaimudana kuti "dandemutande." Akanga inopiwa dzapiwa kubatsira kuziva nzvimbo chakajeka nyeredzi. Arrows vakanga kakawanda muchimiro mashizha akanaka uye curls, zvichiita yose mamiriro havasi chete hwomutambarakede nenzira yaishandiswa mupfungwa, asi uye kununura aesthetic mafaro.

Zvakare muna Europe

Century kuburikidza West zvakare kuziva kuti astrolabe, nokudzidza mabasa Oriental nyanzvi. VokuEurope vakatanga kushandisa zviridzwa Arabic, uye ipapo ita yako. muzviitiko New yave yakashongedzwa mu dzokuMabvazuva manyorerwo dzomuzana. Nokukurumidza astrolabe simbi rakajeka zviitiko vepamusorosoro kuunganidza.

Nhasi mudziyo ichi - chiratidzo zvakavanzika: ari astrolabe kazhinji vanosonganirana vanhu pfungwa nezvakafanotaurwa ose venyeredzi pane vaongorori venyeredzi tsvakurudzo. Somuenzaniso, mudziyo anogona chokuita zita, iyo yava kuzivikanwa nevakawanda - Maria Duval. Astrolabe akapa zita kambani unoendesa ayo rakanyorwa mibvunzo zvakafanotaurwa. Asi pasinei dzinokanganisa kwakadaro wematambudziko, mudziyo nokuti vazhinji nhasi - zviri chikamu nhoroondo nezvenyeredzi, vanonakidza hunhu munhu zvekare munguva uye akanaka chizenga.