Chii dzemitambo mu yemitambo

A yakawanda mashoko anoshandiswa nesu nhasi, dzakatangira Latin. The Roman Empire, kufa pasi yakakuwandira pakati venyika Zvisinei, akachinja kukura tsika uye budiriro Europe uye nomunyika Asia Minor. Asi mazuva ano ari kuramba inobva nebudiriro State, uye, akavapindurawo, akakwereta zvikuru kubva akakunda vamutangira - nevaGiriki. Vaongorori vanodavira netsika iyi sezvo mumwe. It akaberekerwa yekare Greece theatre pacharo. Zvisinei, zvakazoitika zvizvarwa vakachinja panzvimbo siyanei chinoshamisa. Akatanga pakunzi "dzemitambo Roman". Chii? Chii chakasiyana dzenhoroondo Greek yemitambo?

MuGirisi yekare dzakanga dzakakurumbira chaizvo chakavanzika vachikudza mwari Dhionisio. Mitambo rwakatora mazuva akawanda, izvo akanzi asiri kushanda. Vakazovatevera yakatarwa nomudungwe uye zvinoitwa muchitendero. An chinokosha netsika dzaikurukura playwrights, vaimbi uye reciters. Zvinangwa izvi, dzakavakwa zvakananga Outdoor zvivako. Pachikomo muvhu akabudisa kana akatema padombo wakatsetseka denderedzwagama. Mabhenji nokuti vateereri akamutsa nemabhenji kugara pamberi vanhu hazvivhiringidzi kudzokorora nokuva shure uye pamusoro. The pahwaro vaRoma vekare ndechokuti vaiva panhengo vaoni akasika munhu utsinye denderedzwa. Saka, vakavaka dzimba dzemitambo mu yemitambo.

VaGiriki aisafanira kutarira vatambi kunhivi dzose. "Theatron" - muchiGiriki "kwechishamiso" - vakafunga kuita kana kwaya. Naizvozvo, vanhu kazhinji akatarisa zviso zvavo. MuRoma yekare, yemitambo vakachinja basa. Pane kuramba vakaronga kurwa yechisimba rakauya baiting mhuka, kunyange airidza kunze kuranyutsa wose, kusanganisira mvura (anonzi kumifananidzo dzakadaro naumahiyami). Naizvozvo, vateereri zvinofadza kutarira zvinhu zviri kuitika pachikuva kubva kumativi ose. ezvivako Ancient aifanira kugadzirisa dambudziko kuchengetedza acoustics, kuwedzera roominess pechivanze, vateereri dziviriro kubva pakurwiswa nemhuka, zvichibvira apwanye pamusoro chauri inomira. Arena Theatre -   hwakajeka hwokuti vakakundikana muna basa ravo sezvo "kugonesesa".

Zvikasadaro, nyaya muGirisi yekare. Pane nzvimbo yacho yemitambo kwaisanganisira anoverengeka zvikamu. Chokutanga, orhestry - kwaiva aritari Dionysus, uye paiva ose chiito. Izvi zvakateverwa Skene - duku mupanda, apo vatambi vakapfeka akaenda kupi. Okupedzisira aiva Teatron - denderedzwagama chauri misara. ezvivako Roman akatamira nzvimbo kugadzirira vatambi kuti pabhenji nevoruzhinji. Sei kuzviita? The chimurenga pakuvaka rwemichinjiko nokuti circuses yeRoma yakanga kuti chikuru pafungidziro kwakaita sesimbi haana kutora nyika uye kuvaka pamusoro sandara penyika. Nokudaro, Dzemitambo panguva yemitambo Ndaiva zvibereko rusvingo kunze, vakaenzana kureba kusvika rokumusoro mutsara chauri zvigaro.

Kubvisa Skene kubva pameso, asi ezvivako vakagamuchira chihombe nzvimbo dzeraundi kana ellipsoid chimiro. Nokuti hondo zvinouraya nayo akasasa nejecha kuti zvive nyore kubvisa zvisaririra ropa. Saka, nzvimbo ino akasvika pakunzi "Arena" ( "jecha"). From mhuka uye anongoitika Hits makopi vateereri aitsigira pakagadzirwa nematanda - rurefu kuti akashanda somuganhu uye padariro paiitirwa. Zvivako zvikuru, dzakadai Flavian dzemitambo Rome (yeColosseum), uyewo Verona, Nimes, rePompeii, arles nokumwewo guru Roman Empire, achiri vakachengetedzwa, tinogona kuyemura navo.

Zvichienderana kukura guta, zvivako zvakadaro hachingagari kubva mashanu 50 zviuru vaoni. Kazhinji vasina kuva pasirin'i. Acoustics akaramba achishandisa kushandiswa pakuvaka yemabhura dzimwe mhando resonating matombo, uyewo kupinza mumba voids pakati pamasvingo chinhu amphorae. A kunzwisisa hurongwa arcades uye passageways sezvingatarisirwa anoparadzira kuerera kuburikidza mitsara vaoni, kubatsira kudzivisa kukudyira. Sun kutsva mwaranzi dzevateereri akafukidzwa musasa akatambanudza pamusoro pedanda rechikepe. Asi sezvo chisimba Politika Rima akatambanudzira ruoko rwake pamusoro ngwizhingwi kure kuchamhembe, kwaidiwa kuti pakuvaka akafukidzwa zvivako. Kwakadaro dzemitambo mitambo pamwe padenga vakatanga kutakura zita Odeon.