Chii kushivirira, uye kana zvakakodzera munzanga

Vanhu ari mubishi kwayo shanduka yasvika kure mhuka rwakazara kuti nzanga dzemazuva ano. Womumhuri mhuka umambo, vanhu vakagara nhaka kuna ake subconscious chido kuti vakombe pachake navanhu vakadai pachavo (vanhu kurudzi rwake), uye utsinye vanhu vane kuoneka kusiyana chitarisiko, maitiro uye mararamiro. zvako kanomirira iyi mhuka evanhu tibvunze kuti kusashivirira ari "chena zizi" - vanhu vakasiyana noruzhinji. madzinza chinyakare vasingazvizivi, chii chiri kushivirira: Rudzi Kuchengetedzwa mupfungwa zvinosiyana varume chete hanya nevana, uye dzimwe nhengo yorudzi kuti rakasiyana vazhinji nhengo dzayo, vanhu vaiva noutsinye.

On chii pavaipfuura emunhu , pfungwa shiviriro? Panongotanga madzinza akatanga kupinda runyararo kwakavakirwa kugovana, kukurukurirana nemumwe, vanhu vakatanga kuona kuti "mamwe". Xenophobia, kureva, kutya womutorwa, kujairwa, akatanga kupa nzira pedyo itsva, zvausingazivi. Zvose akatanga zviitike kakawanda ezvinhu kana vanhu kubva kurudzi vakagara nedzimwe nzvimbo, kuramba kutevera tsika dzavo, kuchengetedza mutauro uye tsika. Mumagwaro ekare, tinosangana wokutanga tsika zvinodiwa uye kunoda kushivirira. Somuenzaniso, Bhaibheri (Iskh.22: 21, Lev.19: 33) rinopa nhungamiro yakajeka kuti kushivirira, uye panguva imwecheteyo anoratidza zvikonzero zvakadaro kushivirira maitiro: usamanikidza mutorwa, nokuti nemiwo maiva vatorwa vatorwa muIjipiti.

Pano tinoona kushivirira vatorwa, kureva, vakurukuri mimwe mitauro uye dzimwe tsika. Asi ano pfungwa wokubvumira iri vakwanise zvikuru kupfuura mumazuva ekare. Zvinorevei achishivirira nokuda murume ano? Izvi rinoreva achishivirira akasiyana maitiro, mararamiro, mafungiro, chitendero. Asi shoko "kushivirira" iri yaitova kukurira chinhu, "kutambura" kubva zvatinofanira kutsungirira. It - traybolichesky zvako kanomirira apo tingasafarira rakasiyana mararamiro edu uye mafungiro. Tichiri kubvuma apo "vamwe" kuvapo kumwe kure kure, asi kana vanova vavakidzani vedu pedyo, vanhu vanotanga kunzwa kusagutsikana.

Kwemakore ava zviitiko zvakawanda asingashiviriri kune vamiririri vemamwe marudzi, marudzi uye madzinza. Anti-Semitism haasi wokutanga uye kwete wokupedzisira. Asi zvakadini kana mumiririri rudzi rwako, vanhu vachitaura mutauro wenyu, izvo, pfungwa, nezvokuti Kuva vanhu venyu, vanofanira kuva akasiyana neruzhinji, pakarepo yakasarudzwa umwe rutendo, imwe nzira youpenyu, dzimwe tsika? In yeMiddle Ages, kana mamwe marudzi wakatozviitirwa vakagamuchirwa dzemunharaunda pamusoro anoshivirira mafungiro, maonero aiita vaitsoropodza makadzika European Christianity dzechitendero achiri barbarous. Ndizvo kubvumidza, anozivikanwa XIII remakore, apo vagari veguta Béziers akakurudzira kupa Dzorudzidziso nevanyengeri vose vanogara mairi, asi vanhu - kunyange vakanga vari vazhinji vaKaturike - vakaramba kuita kudaro. Ipapo Dzorudzidziso vakauraya vose vagere Beziers kuti "chivi shiviriro."

Munguva yehondo yechitendero hwava kunyanya kukurumidza kusarudza chii shiviriro. nyika dzokuEurope dzave akakamurwa "Catholic", apo vakawanda vacho vaiva vaKaturike, uye "Protestant", apo vaKaturike vaiva vashoma. Ipapo dzemunharaunda zvimwe zvitendero kunge vakagamuchirwa, maererano iyo vamiririri nezvezvitendero zvakasiyana vakasununguka kuita chitendero chavo.

Voltaire ndezvaiye chimwe chezvinhu capacious tsanangudzo chii shiviriro: "Ini ndiri chaizvo inosemesa maonero ako, changamire, - akanyorera nemuvengi waro - asi ndinopa upenyu hwangu kuti vane mukana kudziudza pachena." In jurisprudence ano musimboti wokubvumira wagadzirirwa chete muna 1995, apo UNESCO vakagamuchira Declaration Dzemitemo pamusoro Kushivirira.