Chii - wakarebesa rwizi munyika?

Wakamboshamisika here kuti chii sokunge ndiyo wakarebesa rwizi munyika? Uye gobvu rwizi? Asi mararamiro ekare dzakatangwa pano, pamusoro menzizi makuru, uye chete dziripo Vongai kuramba wemvura yakachena.

Rivers uye madhamu munguva dzekare vaiva chete iripo kunobva mvura yakachena. Ndokusaka anenge ose makuru inoti vakasikwa pedyo zvinyorwa izvi. Mesopotamia, Egypt, India. History of mujinga nerimwe izvi mararamiro ekare, imwe nzira kana imwe kwakabatana nzizi. Asi munoziva here kuti ndiyo wakarebesa rwizi munyika? Uye zvakadini zvakadzamisisa? ruzivo urwu vachava runobatsira wose anofarira munhu.

Chakarebesa rwizi munyika

Kutaura zvazviri, kusvikira ichangopfuura, nyaya akaramba zvisingagadziriswi. Handiti, zvakanzi vaidavira kuti raiva Nile - wakarebesa rwizi munyika. Zvakanga pano kuti panguva kwaiva nemisha okutanga, ayo zvino kuwedzerwa uye akaumba mumwe yakakurumbira chekare chinoti - Egypt. Nhoroondo uye netsika yebudiriro ichi vari kudzidza nanhasi. Uye rakanga kunokwana wepagore mafashamo yoRwizi rwaNire uye kuvapo ehurumende akaita zvichibvira.

Tanga rwizi wako rinobuda kuMabvazuva African dzakakwirira uye mainozonodira muGungwa reMediterranean. Nile kureba anenge 6852 makiromita.

Asi wakarebesa rwizi munyika - mashoko Amazon. Kusvika panguva mashoko iwayo yakarurama. Rwizi 6.992 makiromita (chete makiromita mashoma kunopfuura Nile). A guru chikamu rwizi iri munharaunda Brazil ano, asiwo runoyerera kuburikidza kuPeru, Bolivia uye Ecuador, vasawira Atlantic Ocean. By munzira, Amazon anoumba kupfuura Delta munyika.

Chakarebesa rwizi munyika iri yakafukidzwa ngano dzinonakidza. Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti vokuEurope kutanga kuisa rutsoka panyika, vanhu vaiva Francisco de Orellana. Pane ngano vanoti pamahombekombe chavagari yekare uye simba yorudzi Amazons - munhukadzi varwi. Panzira, nokukudzwa kwavo, uye rwizi ainzi. Kunyange zvazvo, kutaura chokwadi, vashomanana ano kare vanowanzomuitira shanduro iyi. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti vanhu vokuEurope akasangana kana Indian rudzi (dzakawanda varume vaipfeka bvudzi refu), kana madzimai avo.

Gobvu rwizi munyika

Zvinofadza kuti pane munharaunda yacho African vari vaviri rakasiyana rwizi - Nile (mumwe wakarebesa) uye Congo, iri nhasi vaiona zvakadzamisisa. Rwizi 4.700 makiromita. Mune imwe nzvimbo Congo runoyerera kupinda Atlantic Ocean, rwizi udzamu kunopfuura 230 metres. Chimwe dzinonakidza chokwadi - Congo, rwizi chete renyika chinoyambuka mutsara neequator kaviri.

It inotumidzwa zita rayo kurwizi yekare uye simba muumambo Congo, izvo kamwe hwaivapo pamusoro Mahombekombe ayo. Kusvikira European akawana, vakave Portuguese aiongorora Diogo Kahn, uyo yakatowedzera pamahombekombe erwizi muna 1482.

Kudeuka rwizi mu Europe

Kunyange zvazvo nzizi Europe zvakawanda mwero kukura, zvisinei, ivo vari kudzidza dzinonakidza. To musi, zvinofungidzirwa kuti guru European rwizi ndiye Volga, kwakatangira iri Valdai Hills. Uye Volga, zvakare, ane pachake ngano zvayo uye nhoroondo. Somuenzaniso, pane imwe nguva akasimuka pamusoro kuburikidza wechiTatar-Mongol nechisimba. Nechekare muzana remakore rechisere, rwizi inokosha nevezvokutengeserana pakati kumadokero uye dzekumabvazuva. Uye muna cha1667 yakanga iri Volga Cliff Stepan Razin akafunga nzira kusunungurwa vanhu Russian.

Second-rakareba kupfuura rwizi - Danube ndiye, ari kureba 2960 makiromita. Kwakatangira rwizi zvinotora mumakomo German uye runoyerera muGungwa Dema. The kwokutanga vaakawana mabasa wenhoroondo dzekare Herodotus. Panguva iyoyo, rwizi yainzi Istres, uye mabhanga yakanga nzvimbo dzokugara yemadzinza ari Celtic.

Nhasi kazhinji Danube anonzi rwizi dzakawanda. Zvechokwadi, pane dzarwo yakawanda mumaguta makuru, zvinokosha dzakavakwa, kusanganisira Vienna, Linz, kuRegensburg, Budapest, Bratislava, kunyengera, Belgrade uye Galati.