Chii rwezvemabhengi ezvinhu ari Russian Federation

nyika yose ine yayo maitiro management uye kugarwa youpfumi munyika. Chakadaro hurongwa zvinoshanda pamusoro rwezvemabhengi gadziriro yacho Russian Federation. ino - zviri chikamu mbiri ino munyika. Zvinosanganisira kwete mabhanga chete, asi zvose kurumbidzwa masangano, zvose wezvokutengeserana uye ehurumende.

Kana isu kutaura zvikwereti masangano, zvinokwanisika kupa nyore tsanangudzo sechivako - icho repamutemo kuti ane kodzero yokuita rwezvemabhengi mabasa. Uyezve, ichi mhando yebasa zvinogoneka chete pamwe mvumo Central Bank of Russia iri pamutemo.

Banks ingava wezvokutengeserana uye unyanzvi. Specialised chiito sezvo rudzi ezvokutengeserana mabhanga, vari mikana shoma. Musiyano kwavari yezvokutengeserana mabhanga - a dzakazara zvikwereti masangano, izvo kodzero kuita muchiuto uye placement pamusoro deposits zvose zviri pamutemo masangano uye vanhu dzakananga panyaya mutsividzo, yokukurumidzira uye kubhadharwa.

Zvakananga Russian rwezvemabhengi hurongwa chinhu unyanzvi uye zvakasikwa. The kupatsanura inobva mabasa kuti asimbise mabhanga, uyewo rezinesi, riri pamahombekombe. Kana kunzwisisa tsanangudzo, izvozvo chete anogona kutaura kuti racho yakachena chimiro hapana waifarirwa kana unyanzvi hurongwa. Kazhinji, munhu wavo mupe zvimwe zvose hurongwa.

Pakadaro, apo Russian rwezvemabhengi gadziriro ichaongororwa kubva nemaonero pamusoro sangano, zvinokwanisika kuti subdivide nayo ive chimwe-weDanho vaviri-weDanho. Danho hurongwa achipfeka kuenzana pakati mabhanga munharaunda yacho, uyewo kushaya supervisory simba rimwe chete. Kana vaviri-weDanho hurongwa, pano ndiyo nzvimbo kuva nechepakati pamahombekombe, rinotaura mamwe mitemo izvo zvaida kuonekwa, zvose masangano munyika zvebhizimisi.

The ano rwezvemabhengi gadziriro yacho Russian Federation ari maviri-weDanho hurongwa, sezvo kazhinji dzimwe dzakabudirira, vanofunga kwakadai sangano wegadziriro inobatsira zvikuru. Zvisinei, muna Russia, zvakadai hurongwa inoshanda chete 80-ies remakore rechi20. Kwenguva refu, iyo rwezvemabhengi gadziriro USSR aionekwa nokusarurama mumwe-pamwero, umo chete vashoma nemabhengi rimwe kadhi sangano vakapinda. Asi panguva zvakasiyana chaizvo.

The ano rwezvemabhengi hurongwa nyika yedu rinopa hurumende kugarwa yose mari bhora, uye hurongwa anokwanisa kudzivirira zvido kwete chete yevagari, asi yose rwezvemabhengi zvekutepfenyura. akavhiyiwa All uye mabasa dzinobva mitemo miviri: "Pamusoro Central Bank of Russia" uye "On Banks uye Banking Activity of Russian Federation."

The yose Russian rwezvemabhengi hurongwa kunosanganisira Bank of Russia uye Bank of Foreign Trade, Sberbank kweRussia kwete chete, yezvokutengeserana mabhanga nezvimwe neanokweretesa masangano. Asi Bank of Russia ndiyo tsika huru zvemari, umo vamwe mabhanga vose vanofanira kuchengeta reserves, uyewo zvinoenderana nemitemo nemirayiro kuti wakasiyiwa Central Bank.

vanhu vashoma vanoziva, asi chiedza kuitika zvoupfumi mamiriro ezvinhu munyika, Central Bank of Russia purogiramu kugadzirisa rwezvemabhengi hurongwa rakazoshandiswa. Izvi zvakaitwa kuitira kuti kuvandudza maitiro mabasa, uyewo kuti pave urongwa zvichavandudza kwete chete nemamiriro asiwo kwemasayendisiti basa. Uye zvichida kunyange kudzorera chivimbo muna yose rwezvemabhengi hurongwa.

The mukana Central Bank of Russia ndiyo yayo zvakadai chinzvimbo, sezvo rusununguko, riri anonyanya nokuda masimba ayo, kureva mukana mari akabuda guru munyika, kuti kugarwa yose riparadzirwe mari uye anogona kuita zvayo mari uye zvikwereti itsika.