Chitsuwa rava tsika muItaly: mapikicha, sei

Venice anozivikanwa munyika yose nokuda yaNire ayo anoshamisa, akasiyana mapurani uye dzinokatyamadza mazororo. Mamiriyoni zvevashanyi anodirana gore negore kunzvimbo ino zvinoshamisa kuona ichi runako akazvionera. Vakaroorana makwai kuna Venice muna rimwe zvikuru kudanana maguta munyika. 122 zvitsuwa iro guta rakavakwa chokuita ne mabhiriji Mezhuyev rakasiyana kugadzira uye makwara. Chero nguva guta ingasvikwa nechikepe. Asi pane imwe chitsuwa apo vashanyi musatakura. Uye nemakanzuru studiously kudziviswa izvozvo. vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti mumwe zvitsuwa iro guta yakavakirwa, akatuka, uye nzira iri akavharwa kuti vanhuwo vashanyi. Chinguva akashinga, akamboda kuenda chitsuwa inoshamisa, asi hapana dundundu pashure ashanyira agare ikoko, nekusiyana, zvose nenzwi rimwe vanoti zvakawanda zvinotyisa hapana nzvimbo munyika yose. NdohwaJehovha kuchitsuwa Venice rava tsika, iyo vashanyi handizivi.

Chitsuwa chitsuwa

Nhoroondo chitsuwa rava tsika, maererano yaMakoronike, zvakatanga muna 421 Zvino chiwi chiduku akava utiziro paduantsev vachitiza mhomho vaGiriki. Kwemazana emakore, chitsuwa zvakachengeteka kugara uye dzakabudirira. Pane yakavakwa kereke uye bhero shongwe. Asi muna 1379, pashure kurwisa Genoese, vagari vaifanira kuenda nezvimwe zvitsuwa. Kubvira ipapo, nguva pachitsuwa hapana akararama. Asi, ari sokuronga kukosha chinhu rokudzivirira pasuo the lagoon, hazvina pasingagarwi. Muna 1645 pane nhare muchimiro ane Zimbabwe Educational yakavakwa. Matongo zvezvivako izvi achiri kunogona kuwanikwa pachitsuwa.

rufu chitsuwa

chitsuwa wakashata akatanga kutora munguva utonga hweRoma. Mumazuva iwayo, denda yaitsviriridza, uye vaRoma haana kukwira makanaka kupfuura kutumira varwere vose pakachitsuwa kure. Ikoko tsaona vakanga vakatongerwa zvinorwadza rufu pasina kurapwa. Pashure paizvozvo, paiva kuedza kutora chitsuwa zvakare, asi kuda kuenda pariri hahuna.

Papera mazana emakore mashoma, kana Europe rawa denda bubonic, vykashivaya zvinopfuura hafu yevanhu, vanhu Venetians kamwe akayeuchidza zvakare pamusoro chitsuwa rava tsika, uye akatanga Export kuchitsuwa stinking zvitunha, akanga asina nzvimbo yokuviga. Also vakaburitswa vakanga pasi vose vanhu vane kuchangotanga nezviratidzo chirwere, uye chirwere chacho yepamusoro - uye nhengo vemhuri sei. Asi kana vaRoma vanhu vakasiya kungoti kufa pasina kurapwa, romuMiddle murwi mitumbi waburuswa Nomumakomba uye kupiswa. In ichi gehena-moto aigona nyore nyore kuti vave vanhu chaiye. Kusvikira zvino, ivhu pachitsuwa vanenge hafu ine madota dzevanhu uye mapfupa vanogona kuwanika dzakasiyana-siyana dzenyika chitsuwa. Pauwels chitsuwa rakava vakawanda guva vanhu vanoda kusvika 160 000, akapisa munguva ukasha denda bubonic. Zvichida matanho iwayo okubvisa takatakura muchero. Maererano nenhamba, Europe chakarasikirwa 2/3 nevagari, uye muna Venice, vakafa nedenda haasi kupfuura chetatu vemo.

XX remakore

Sezvo Middle Ages uye pakutanga XX remakore, chitsuwa yava tsika rakapotsa kugadziriswa. Kunyange vehove vemo vakaedza kudzivisa ichi rufu musungo. Zviremera vakanga vachiedza kuronga chitsuwa kuti yava tsika panzvimbo zvikepe kupinda pachiteshi, ipapo kuchipatara vezvikepe kana kufamba ngarava chiitiko zveefa yaizotangira chinotapukira zvirwere. Asi nezviyero zvose izvi ndezvenguva duku, uye notoriety chacho chete akakura.

Kana nesimba muna Italy Mussolini akasvika, akarayira muna 1922 Danho rimwe namahwindo chepfungwa wadhi. Ikoko, pamwe mupfungwa chakakanganisika vanhu, uye vakauya vanhu vasingafariri hurumende mudzvinyiriri. Pakutanga, varwere chema zvavanonzwa moans nokukumbira, uye ona zvipoko, asi uyo anotenda ane anopenga? Asi nokukurumidza kiriniki mudonzvo kaona hazvitaurwi zvinhu zvichiitika pachitsuwa.

Kwakavanzika chiremba mukuru

Mukuwedzera, musoro chiremba muchipatara chepfungwa aiva akaipa shasha. Akafuka ake monstrous utsinye kwakaita vanhu vapenyu. Mumazuva iwayo zvaifungwa kuti achibatsirwa lobotomy (kubviswa nzvimbo uropi) inogona kubatwa chirwere chepfungwa. Dr. achishingaira vakaedza kuwana mushonga kurapa varwere vavo, kana kukudzwa sechiedza nesayenzi. Chete akazviita pasina yokutindivadza, uye panzvimbo chiremba chishandiso kushandisa ruoko chibooreso, nyundo, jeko ... varwere Poor vari kufa muna zvoutsinye kutambudzwa.

Hazvina kuzivikanwa kuti zvikuru kuti akazosvika, asi chiremba rimwe zuva akasvetukira kubva pashongwe. Ko chiremba pachake kupenga uye vakazviuraya kana akabatsira varwere ndaneta navo, uye pamwe akapindira zvipoko? History haazivi. Dr. muviri hauna akavigwa, sezvo kuva, uye masvingo ari wall steeple. Hospital yakatora anenge kusvikira pakuguma 60s, asi zvino akanga achiri yakavharwa.

gwenga chitsuwa

Kubvira ipapo, chitsuwa yava tsika pasingagarwi. Hapana dzimba, pane kurimwa minda, hapana mhuka mhenyu uye shiri. Kunyange Zvipembenene dzinobhururuka akapoteredza nzvimbo yakapoteredza.

Zvivako pachitsuwa vachengetedzwe bhero shongwe, umo bhero rakabvisirwa uye rikadzoserwa pakati remakore, chechi matongo XII remakore uye zvasara masvingo. Pauwels chitsuwa kuItaly, mapurisa patrol magwa. Chii vanotya nezviremera, nokuti chitsuwa hapana anogara?

notoriety

Chitsuwa yava tsika hakusi kure kuchitsuwa Lido, 200 chete metres kure, ari mukati. Kunyange pasina Manyiminya mano vanogona kunyatsoona spire pamusoro bhera shongwe uye mamwe mashoko. Asi, pasinei kuwanda nzvimbo inopa, hapana mukuru rwavakaita opareta ichapa vatengi dzayo kufamba pachitsuwa yava tsika. Excursions kuti hazvitenderwi. Kunyange pakati private vatengesi vachawana isingawanzowanikwi daredevil uyo anobvuma kuti kutora vashanyi nzvimbo. Uye kana vachibvumirana, imba kupenga mutengo.

Kazhinji veko vanoedza kudzivisa dingindira pati iyi, uye chero mibvunzo studiously kudzivisa nyaya pamusoro chitsuwa akatungamirira, sei kuti ikoko, iyo chokuita nayo.

The Braves, avo vakashanyira chitsuwa

Musafunga kuti vamwe chinokatyamadza nyaya uye ngano vane vanhu zvakakwana remakore yedu (hongu, zvimwe, uye mazana emakore akapfuura), kuramba kuenda chitsuwa inoshamisa. Asi munhu wose akanga aripo, nenzwi rimwe vanoti: zvechokwadi chisionekwe zviri kuitika. Saka, kugara pachitsuwa havagoni kubatsira kunzwa kuti vari vakatarisa nguva. Mazhinji paranoid zvinhu zvikaramba refu pashure kushanyirwa yava tsika. Vanhu ikoko vakanzwa inzwi kuchema, unodanidzira mwoyo-ichitsemura. Vazhinji akazviona zvinofamba mimvuri uye silhouettes vanhu, nomoto.

Hapana vaenzi kuchitsuwa havana vakagara ikoko kusvikira pazuva. Somuenzaniso, imwe mhuri akati haatendi muna simbe guhwa, kuvaka Villa, uye achararama pachitsuwa. Vakagara imomo yambosvitsa zuva uye akasiya chacho, kusiya pfungwa iyi pasina tsananguro. Vatori aigona chete kuongorora mwana wavo kure chiwi yakaendeswa kuchipatara pamwe kwetsinga chiso, iro vanachiremba vaifanira kuisa vanopfuura 20 stitches.

American rwendo

Muna 2007, rimwe boka American adventurers takasarudza kuenda chitsuwa isingagari kunotsvaka adrenaline. Vakati akananga kuchitsuwa, foni yavo akochonorwa pachavo uye havana zvaisanganisira kana vakanga vayambuka chikumbaridzo simba. Vakasungira chikepe pamahombekombe vakomana isu vabuda muchikepe uende vanyura chitsuwa, achitora mifananidzo. Asi zvakunoreva runyararo, kwete kuputswa kunyange segwenhure rezvipembenene Vasambosimuka. A kunzwa kwakasimba kuti munhu ari kuona pavo, havana kusiya munhu wechipiri. Pakarepo runyararo yakatyoka ne utsinye kuchema, ropa ndakadaro ari mutsinga dzangu vakomana uye vakamhanya nomusoro kune chikepe. Injini haana kutanga kwenguva refu, asi ivo vachiri vakakwanisa kutanga injini uye nechikepe kubva kumhenderekedzo. Uye pakarepo, zvose vagere muchikepe akanzwa akasiyana kurira mabhero. Asi isu tese kuti bhero kubva bhero shongwe rakabvisirwa makore akawanda apfuura.

Vechiduku tadzoka kumba zvakanaka. dzeserura dzavo kushanda zvakare, haagoni akati pamusoro psyche zvavo. Vamwe aizorega pfungwa kutambudzwa, vamwe vakanzwa inzwi dzichingochururuka mvura kana kunyange mumba haana usabuda uye mvura mumugwagwa. Uye mumwe. Mifananidzo kuti vakomana akaratidza pashure rokuenda chitsuwa, uye akashamisa navo. On nomumwe wavo pachena kuonekwa siluetti rimwe jaya. Iyi haisi nzira chiedza, kwete shongwe guruva kana zvingori mumaziso. Uye varume vane nechokwadi chokuti hapana panzvimbo yacho kunze haana. Zvichida, vokuAmerica vakakwanisa kupfura idzangaradzimu chaiye?

All zvave ikoko zvakafanana kuti zvechokwadi yava tsika - kuchitsuwa zvipoko. Uyezve, pashure mumwe kushanya kuchitsuwa pfungwa hwachinja.

Upenyu anoenderera mberi?

Asi, pasinei kutevera rengano pematanho chitsuwa, zviremera havana kusiyiwa mukuedza kwavo kugara chidimbu ichi munyika. Muna 2014, mumwe vachiedza kutengesa chitsuwa kana kubvarura kwenguva refu risi chakaitwa. VokuItaly vaiva pamusoro chisarudzo chakadaro, nokuti akatungamirirwa aizowana kunyange vatorwa. The okisheni wakaitwa, uye muridzi itsva araire akanga Italian Luigi Brunyaro, iye kurenda chitsuwa kwemakore 99. Muridzi itsva akazivisa kuti Achadzorera akamutungamirira ive nzvimbo paradhiso. Vaimbove Psychiatric Hospital richavakwazve kuva nacho muhotera. Uye mapoka evanhu Ichafashamira kamwe dongo chitsuwa. Asi yave nemakore maviri, uye basa pariri akatungamirirwa kwete atanga.

Chinosuwisa chitsuwa

Ko upenyu ipapo pairi akatungamirirwa shure? Venetians uyu akanga afa. Kunyanya avo ndamboita pachitsuwa ichi damn.

Veko vanoti mweya yevanhu vakafa pachitsuwa, regai kuzorora pamusoro canons dzechitendero, uchigara pamusoro chitsuwa. Mumwe aimbova Chiremba mukuru kuchipatara chepfungwa kuridza bhero iri bhero shongwe. Iyi inzvimbo chaizvoizvo izere zvitendwa, chakavanzika uye anotyisa nokutya. Ndiyo chitsuwa yava tsika. Photos akatora nevashanyi chacho, uchatamisa zvose chando uye pasingagarwi dzakakwirira kukanganwa vanhu.

Pauwels nhasi

Kusvikira nhasi, chitsuwa chiri zvamazvirokwazvo kwete inogarwa. Hospital chivakwa iri akakwira kumusoro, pamusoro mahwindo napamahwindo. Ikoko, zvose akaramba sezvo akanga paaiva ikoko zvipatara. Iron mibhedha, rinosakara, mamwe fanicha, kwete kubviswa pachitsuwa, inogara imomo. Visitors kunogonawo kuona semirwi rakaitwa marasha mapfupa zvasara kubva Ages pezvirugu zvamakwai. Chitsuwa rava tsika muItaly, mapikicha pazviri pasingabviri kuona pasina achidedera, inonziwo "gedhi kugehena" kana "nyika yakatukwa '. Zvinoshamisa, uye XXI remakore rachengetedzwa mundima vazhinji uye avhenekerwe Europe chitsuwa rose iro rinorarama mweya. munda iyi yakafukidzwa imwe Aura chakavanzika kuti anoenda kwemazana emakore, mukanwa vanhu primal kutya.