Church of Intercession muna Fili. Church of Intercession muna Fili

Church of Intercession muna Fili yakavakwa mukutanga 1690 wacho, mundima imwe nyika Manor Boyar L. K. Naryshkina. Temberi ine zvikamu zviviri. Wokutanga wavo - Chechi Intercession - vaiona pasi, uye wechipiri - Muponesi - inonzi pamusoro. temberi iyi yakanaka yakanga kuzivikanwa somunhu Nyanzvi munhu yakasiyana werudzii Naryshkin. Izvi shongwe akitekicha chokuita rannepetrovskomu nguva. Church Muponesi anotarira zvakafanana rokuvaka. rakasiyana mukati dzaro mifananidzo Kirill Ulanov uye Karp Zolotarev zvinoshamisa akapona uye akapukunyuka kusvikira nhasi.

chechi yemapuranga

Chechi yokutanga pamwe Chapel of Conception reSt Anne, yakavakwa muna Fili, yakaitwa namatanda. Ponesai gwaro, iyo inoti kuti kereke yakavakwa 1619. Panguva iyoyo, nyika idzi vaiva muchinda Mstislavsky. Sezvineiwo, Chechi Intercession muna Fili yakabuda kunokwana inokosha zviitiko chokuita Nguva Troubles. In kuwa 1618 Hetman Sagaidachnyi pamwe Polish Prince Wladyslaw akaedza taramba masvingo Moscow. Mauto Russian vakakwanisa dzinga kurwiswa zvose muvengi. Ichi chiitiko chikuru kwaiva kuguma kuvhiringidzika uye kuparadzwa pakati Moscow State.

ari nevanozvitsigira akazviona senguva inokosha kudzivirirwa Musikana vamwe mhando. Uye mushure akasarudza chokumisa temberi dzakawanda. It Pokrovsky Church muna Medvedkovo, vanga, Fili uye Izmailov.

Manor Building

Muna 1689, nyika iri iyo musha Fili, vakanga mumaoko boyar Naryshkinu Lvu Kirillovichu. Aiva babamunini chevaux Peter I. Muridzi itsva chatangwa yokusimbisa zvinhu zvavo zvitsva. Pakutanga, akavaka imba yakasimba ine shongwe uye wachi pairi, ipapo siyana outbuildings: mumera, stables uye makubhiti bestial. Manor aiva guru wemichero uye paki yakanakiswa tenuka. Uyezve, kwaivawo dzakawanda cascading madziva akaita pamusoro Newest michina yacho nguva.

muzvinambiri

Asi imba huru, yakanga yatsidzira Naryshkin, paiva chechi iri Fili. Ngano anoti nhoroondo yacho kuvaka hunonyatsobatana zviitiko pamhemberero pakupanduka Archer muna 1682. Athanasius uye Ivan - apo nouta Naryshkin vakoma zvakaurayiwa. Muduku, Lev Kirillovich, chishamiso kutiza. Ipapo Akapika kuti kana akapona, iva nechokwadi kuti umutse chechi nokukudzwa Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mary, uye pakuyeuka nehama dzavo akafa.

Pava nemakore 7 kubva akapukunyuka. Wana nyika itsva, haana kukanganwa vimbiso yake. Naryshkin akaisa mutsva ibwe kukereke Kurevererwa Musikana.

temberi ibwe

Sezvaunoziva, pamusoro wemunda chave Intercession Church, saka vachikudza pamutambo uyu mutsvene rakatsaurirwa repasi (chando) temberi. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti musi chaiwo waakaberekwa kuvakwa harizivikanwi, sezvo magwaro ose vakapiswa nomoto muna 1712. Church of Intercession pana Fili, ane maitiro akakwana nokuda imba chechi, akanga zvakanaka, yakatarwa uye yakashongedzwa kutarira. Naryshkin akavaka umbozha aifanira kuratidza kwamachinda, gentility uye pfuma wayo, uyewo zvose unhu vaiva hwokuzvarwa mariri.

rakasiyana Style

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti waibvira uye yepakutanga manyorerwo kuti yakabuda pakutanga kwezana XVII-XVIII emakore uye gare gare akava vaitungamirira Russian mapurani unyanzvi, rave vakatumidza Naryshkin wakakodzera Filevskaya temberi.

Zvivako kwakadaro dzaidhura chaizvo, saka kuvakwa yavo nezvaaigona chete vakapfuma vanokudzwa. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti zita wokugadzira iri nani zvemasanga. Hongu, Chechi Intercession muna Fili kunonyanya kukonzerwa chokwadi ichi, asi Kuwedzera nayo dzakavakwa uye dzimwe Zvivako yakavakwa nenhengo genus pakati Naryshkin.

kushongedzwa kereke

Sezvo mhuri munda muridzi raiva pedyo imba youmambo, kukudzwa namambo youmambo Petro ndaisakwanisa asi kukanganisa zvose kwokunze uye dzomunyika kushongedzwa kereke. The pachena uchapupu kuti ndiyo michinjikwa yaiva kumabvazuva nekumadokero mativi chechi. Ivo akagadza gondo kaviri misoro - chiratidzo statehood, uye duku nhurikidzwa kurutivi rwamavirazuva anonzi wamambo bhokisi.

izvi zvose akava zvichibvira nemhaka yokuti Naryshkin pachake muchirongwa kushongedzwa ibwe chechi itsva. Mukuwedzera, uye chevaux Peter neniwo akaisa ruoko rwangu pauri. murayiro wake iye akasarudzwa kubva hurumende papfuma kunakisa chechi ducats mazana mana endarama. Maererano nengano, mambo pachake dzimwe nguva akauya Philly, asi haana akatora bhokisi kungoitwa iye, uye akanga ari kwaya, izvo akaimba kwaya.

Muna 1705 Chechi Kurevererwa Musikana ari Fili akanga yakashongedzwa akanaka Stained regirazi mukombe chete mavara negirazi. Vakauya pachake Naryshkin Narva, uchikundwa Peter I. Vakanga rakachengetedzwa mufananidzo miriwo zvishongo, mifananidzo kubva zvebhaibheri upenyu uye inonakidza kuona knight wacho jasi kwezvombo.

updating

Vanopfuura matatu emakore chitarisiko Filevskaya chechi kakawanda kare ichigadziriswa. Zvakachengetedzwa akawanikwa vanodhirowa iyi yakasiyana nedzimwe mapurani Monument, kudanana kubva kumugumo XVIII remakore. Pamusana kwavari, ndokudzokera kuti manera, akavaka pakutanga kunge akachinjwa mukufamba basa kudzorerwa kuitwa muchechi vachitungamirirwa Kazakova M. F. Asi pamusoro chechi akachengetedzwa yaro yokutanga muchimiro Sills akagadzirwa chakagadzirwa machena.

Impact yehondo

Patriotic Hondo 1812 gore vakanga ndichiiparadza temberi. Akanga utsinye sacked nemasoja French. Uyewo kukuvara kukuru vakauya naye uye Great Patriotic War. Ndiri chokwadi zhinji ndaona mapikicha machechi uye temberi zvinoparadzwa kubhomba.

Restoration basa akaenda zvishoma nezvishoma uye intermittently kwemakore 25 (1955-1980). nomupiro Great kuzonunura yakasiyana nedzimwe Monument kwakaitwa ezvivako Ilenko I. V. uye Mihaylovskiy E. V.

mutsidziro

Danho rokutanga wakaisirwa kudzorera chivakwa wacho France. Ivo yadzorerwa uye musoro michinjikwa, chena ibwe mapuriro uye midziyo. Tinogona kutaura kuti akanga ari muchechi ino hwakazadziswa midziyo, iyo vakabva akaderedza zvose mapurani hurongwa Naryshkin maitiro.

Kusvikira zvino, hapana anoziva ruvara madziro chivakwa dzaimbova. Chinhu tsitsi kuti panguva iyoyo zvakanga zvakaoma kutora mapikicha machechi uye temberi. Zvino tinogona chete zvokufungidzira. Tinogona kufunga kuti madziro aigona kuva akangofanana kuti temberi Mutsvene Utatu, riri Utatu-Lykov. It rakavakwa panguva iyoyo Chechi Intercession muna Fili munun'una Lev Kirillovich Naryshkin - Martemyan. Masvingo kupendwa mutemberi nyoka, vachitevedzera namatema. The chaizvo wokutanga pendi akaturikidzana, rinogona kuona Filevskiy chechi ndowenyika XVIII remakore. Ipapo akanga yebhuruu ruvara.

Inotevera chokutambudzika basa kudzorerwa rakatanga kumavambo 70-ies wekupedzisira remakore. Temberi yakanga mumaoko Central Museum, kushandisa unyanzvi yekare. Zvino mukuru chinangwa chaiva recreate menyika. The Intercession Church haana chero zvemaoresa yepakutanga, saka kuti vadzorere yakarongedzwa XVIII-XIX emakore akanga sezvariri kubva muvare.

Basa raiitwa kwete chete nechepasi, asiwo rokumusoro muchechi. Most kuedza rave kuitwa pamusoro pokudzorerwa yakasiyana nedzimwe neshinda iyo wakashongedzwa iconostasis, uyewo choirs, Kyoto uye bhokisi youmambo.

Pakutanga, rezasi uye yokumusoro chechi omukati hadzina kupendwa. Kusara raiva chete mutumbi Muponesi chechi. Pane vane vakadzorerwa mifananidzo kuratidza New Testament Trinity nengirozi mapfumbamwe. Uye yokumusoro chechi yakasiyiwa Papera kupenda, dating XIX remakore.

Nemhaka kwemakore akawanda painstaking uye zvakaoma basa ezvivako zhinji uye restorers zvechechi akawana upenyu wechipiri. Vakakwanisa kuchengeta zvechokwadi kwazvo Monument Naryshkin manyorerwo uye recreate yepakutanga netemberi.