Common datya: tsananguro, taxonomy, dzinogarisana, mapikicha, kugutsikana

Munyaya ino tinoda kutaura nezvomukana dzenyu dzinovaraidza. Meet datya kwakajairika. Recently yakakurumbira zvikuru zvekumwe dzinovaraidza, kuda kupinda tisaone chinyakare katsi nembwa.

Ndianiko datya uyu?

Common datya (pelobates fuscus) - iri datya, mutauriri nokuti mhuri yose datya. Zviya, uyu amphibian chisikwa, kusvikira masendimita masere. Yemanyorero datya ane chiedza pfumbu ruvara kana tsvuku-mashava.

Asi ayo dzinonakidza zita datya wont ndiwane nokuti kuti ganda rake dzimwe nguva inongorira munhuwi negariki. mumasero Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika secrete madzihwa ane munhuwi chakaipa chiitiko nengozi.

Common datya: tsananguro

Kana kutarira spadefoot, nechokunze sokunge hwehungoya buruuru, ganda rake chete wakatsetseka chaizvo. Datya stocky muviri, musoro guru, asi makumbo hadzi vari pfupi zvakakwana. Meso ake makuru uye vakakurumbira, uye vane meno. Pataifamba musana anomhanya chiedza zviuno.

Common datya: dzinogarisana

Datya - ichi chinhu kujairika chisikwa. Unowanikwa munzvimbo ivhu nyoro ikoko. Uye ichi ndicho nokuti iye anoda kuchera pasi. Ndokusaka matatya aya kakawanda inowanikwa musango, asi chete yakatsvuka uye usiku. Ivo burrow muvhu nemakumbo hadzi, izvo vakanga foshoro-tubercles. Datya anopedzera nguva yakanga pasi pasi ari kudzika gumi masendimita. Uye kuchera ivhu spadefoot pakuparadzwa nokukurumidza ukurumidze kuenda ikarurama. Masikati vakagara gomba uye ubude usiku achitsvaka zvokudya, asi vanogona chete anovhima kana mhepo nyorovera zvakakwana, asi kana zvaoma, havafaniri kunyange vabuda panzvimbo yake yokuvanda, sezvo vangadai aifarira kuva. The vakuru overwinter kubva September kusvika April ari burrows that pamusoro nemakonzo, Inomedza, moles, Pamakomba pasi stumps.

Common datya anogara Deciduous uye zvakavhenganiswa masango, Mafuro, mapindu, anezvimiti uye madhamu.

Datya akawana chete mumadekwana, usiku kana mangwanani, uye kunyange panguva iyoyo, kana bedzi mwando Zvaringana kwaari. Zvinonzi nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, runoonekwa isingawanzowanikwi datya marudzi.

kubereka spadefoot

In reservoirs datya upenyu chete panguva kubereka, ndiwo mazuva anenge makumi maviri nemashanu. Zviri kukonzera muitiro pacharo kuitika mumvura. The hadzi anogona kuisa kusvika mazai 1,800. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pakati zvose amphibian zvipenyu vane spadefoot, zvichida wakarebesa nguva kuhwanda, riri mazuva mazana maviri.

kuberekesana mwaka All datya vakabata pedyo mudhamu. The zvakawanda mbishi uye kuchinaya zhizha, kwenguva refu richagara kuti nguva kubereka. Vanhukadzi kuisa batira dzavo, akafanana neshinda zvakananga nezvinomera reservoirs.

Uyezve, tadpoles kuva anenge zana mazuva. Vadiki tadpoles vane orenji ruvara, pashure vanova zvendarama uye brownish. To pachavo zvokudya, ivo kutora wehunyambiri nzvimbo uye kuunganidza muromo nemvura hukawanika dzinodawo zvokudya. Kudya kwavo chirimwa chikafu. In kudzika mvura, ivo havadi kushambira. Tadpoles vane guru zvakakwana saizi, ivo haawanzotauri aenderane muchanza ruoko rwako.

Mangoti vanoonekwa makumbo pamberi, ivo pakarepo kusiya dziva uye uende kunyika, akavigwa pasi muvhu uye vakamirira nguva havazorambizve kuva muswe. Sam tadpoles budiriro muitiro unogona kutora kubva mitatu mwedzi mishanu. Chipotera amphibians kunoitika aine makore matatu.

Power amphibians

Common datya ndiyo chete usiku uye achiri kuiona kukuru panyika. Muchirimo, zvinogona kuita rwendo rwose, vachisiya kubva mvura pa makubhiti mazana matanhatu. Pazuva amphibians zororo, uye vanouya kundovhima usiku. Ivo foraged zvipembenene, nehonye, hozhwa.

Mushure usiku zvokudya nevakawanda datya (mufananidzo kuratidzwa munyaya) anochera pachako buri hadzi makumbo ayo uye garo rinonyura muvhu, nokuvhara meso uye wemhino. Kuti kundoviga zvakazara, izvozvo maminitsi mashoma.

Kuzvidzivirira matatya

Pakudzivirira vavengi datya anoshandisa negariki zvakanaka. Iye anomira kuchangotanga ngozi uye anokwanisa kurwisa chido kurwisa. Kana nguva haisi datya akakwanisa kutiza, zvino anotanga croak kwazvo, unozvimba uye ichibuda rutsoka. Nenzira iyi nyore zviri kuedza kuwedzera kukura kwayo uye nokudaro kutya muvengi. Croak kuziva sei vakadzi uye vanhurume, asi havana in, saka vanogona vanzwa chete nemvura. Musango, amphibian akararama makore mashanu nematanhatu. Uye pamba panguva dzose mudyandigere matatya awa angararama panze, uye makore gumi nerimwe.

Muchetura datya ganda mumasero haisi ngozi, inogona kukuvadza vashoma vanhu. Nokuti murume hazvina ngozi, asi nokuti datya yakachengeteka kutora pamwe chete. Kazhinji datya pacharo anova zvokudya nyoka, muchatiza, herons, shuramurove, curlew, Merlin, bitterns, dema gora, Grouse, zizi, gondo zizi, zizi, chamatebwe, rarira, tyoni, polecat, gava, mink. Sezvaunogona kuona, vavengi duku chisikwa hwapararira yakadaro.

Datya pamba

Pfungwa, vanogona kuita uye zvakafanana datya sezvo inovaraidza. kugutsikana Its vakatapwa ngazviitwe chaiyo keji kweinenge matatu litres. Zvinofanira kufungwawo dziva, mvura iyo inofanira kushandurwa daily. Panguva pasi tangi anofanira kudurura marongera ivhu iri masendimita mashanu sere paukobvu, zvinosanganisira peat, nemakwati uye jecha. Uyewo zvinokosha iri terrarium kunofanira zvinomera.

Nokuti vakuru haufaniri wokuwedzera mhepo inodziya achava kwakakwana madhigirii maviri, asi rinofanira kutevedza mwando, chinofanira kuva zvinenge 75 muzana, uye nani, kana mutengo wayo ari pedyo 90%. Datya - chisikwa usiku, uye nekuti haugoni kuita chiedza muna terrarium.

Young datya tadpoles zvinofanira zvokudya muriwo zvokudya. Vakuru vachida masvosve, pasi zvipembenene, madandaude, zvipembenene mazana, izvi zvose zvakawanda kupfuura makumi masere muzana vavo chikafu. Spadefoot vanodawo kudya earthworms uye slugs. Wana datya vaishayiwa muna dzinovaraidza muzvitoro.

Kunzwisisa zviri amphibians

Kana ukasarudza kuchengeta datya kumba, ipapo unofanira pakarepo vaongorore zvose zvinetso chokuita nayo. Zvinonyatsoita here nyore kuchenesa zvakafanana datya? Systematics kuti mwando kuzvidzora, uye nokuda juveniles uyewo tembiricha, inofanira kuva chinodiwa kuti zviri datya.

Uyezve, tinofanira kuyeuka kuti terrarium kunokosha chaizvo kazhinji kuchenesa uye kushandura mvura zuva nezuva. Live chikafu kuti kuoma uye zvakavaomera ruchikonzera imba yake, uye hazvisi rinoshanda, sezvo anogona rakapararira mufurati. Namatafi vanokwanisa kutiza keji uye anofa kubva kupera mvura mumuviri ari mufurati, saka unofanira kuiita kuvharwa. Yeuka kuti datya - chisikwa usiku, nekuti pane tariro duku kuti uchakwanisa kuona naye masikati. Izvi haisi mhuka kuti zvichaita kuvaraidza iwe, nokukurumidza iwe zvinoda kutarisirwa uye zvakakodzera.

Kazhinji, vakawanda nguva datya achapedza akavigwa mujecha kana substrate, uye chete kubuda zvokudya. Kuti tirambe zvakajairika mwando mukati keji zvinokosha kuti mwaya mvura. A utiziro amphibians anogona kuiswa makobiri kuhukura.

rova mhando

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti spadefoot buruuru dzinogarisana rakafara zvakakwana. Iye anogara Central uye Eastern Europe uye Western Asia. Uye, zvakadaro, amphibian haiwanzowaniki rudzi. Iye, somuenzaniso, zvaisanganisira Dzvuku Data muBhuku kuEstonia, uyewo Red Book of Moscow, Orel uye Lipetsk kumatunhu. Pari hapana ngozi kutsakatika. Asi, zviri anodzivirirwa somunhu isingawanzowanikwi amphibian scantily. Izvi pano haana kujairika chisikwa - akangofananawo datya. The Red Book of Moscow mudunhu chinyorwa chepiri achitoita zvaisanganisira mu mazita avo datya kubva chokwadi kuti, kana tichienzanisa remakore rapfuura, pane nzvimbo shoma vari kupi mupenyu, nhamba yevanhu sei uye. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti izvi nokuda yakareba kukura kwake vana, uyewo kukosha kushatiswa kwezvakatipoteredza, uko yekudyidzana rinokanganisa spadefoot.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zviri Red Book of Moscow nharaunda akaita zvinokambaira zhinji uye amphibians, izvi nokuti kuti mhuka idzi kutambura zvikuru nekuda zvinhu zvavo kubva evanhu pesvedzero vanhu. Amphibians vari chaizvo vasiyana nzvimbo dzokugara, kusafanana nedzimwe mhuka, havagoni tama pamusoro madaro marefu, uyezve, ivo chokuita dziva rako. Iye zvino, zvinoderedza uwandu zvisikwa amphibian akacherechedza pose. Sei izvi zvinoitika Hazvizivikanwi kuti vakawana netsananguro chiitiko ichi.