Dragline Excavator: zvekushandisa nokurondedzerwa, rondedzero uye wongororo

Excavator - a Earthmovers cyclic kushanda chakagadzirirwa kuparadzanisa ivhu kubva mumitsetse yacho kubvongodzwa vachizvitakudza,. The chikuru kushanda muviri chaiwo michina iri muchirongo, icho yakatakura nokutamira hama kuti dzakabudirira dombo tichibatsirwa traction muchina zvigadziriswe. The Excavator anogona kuva "nefoshoro" (nokuti kukura dombo pamusoro yakamira pachikuva), "backhoe" (rinoshandiswa kusvina yevhu guru pazasi penyika rutsigiro) uye dragline - Excavator with "kukwesha" mugomo. The ndewechiLatin hunokosha kuti kukura hombe Vhoriyamu ivhu, panguva nokutorera kushandiswa, mune reclamation uye hydraulic engineering, kuchenesa pasi nzizi, madhamu uye zvimwe zvitunha mvura.

Dragline Vacheri

Yokutanga wechikoro dragline Vacheri zano yakazokudziridzwa muzana remakore rechi16, nyanzvi guru Renaissance - Leonardo da Vinci. In muindasitiri scale, kuti unyanzvi mhando iyi rakashandiswa kubva 1884 muUnited States. In Russia iri mhando pasi-zvinokambaira michina kutanga akazviratidza mumakore akazotevera pashure pehondo. Vakanga zvaishandiswa kukura chicherwa deposits. Dragline Excavator, kusafanana nedzimwe mhando michina unoravura dombo kubva mumitsetse nokuda mufananidzo pemvura bhakiti, uye kwete simba hydraulic kana tambo-chezvakaipa hurongwa. Nokuda aida kuchinja fastening munhu anorembera wire mugomo kuti kuwedzera, dragline anopiwa basa aita nechokure zvikuru achingokura kudzama traction mashandiro pane dzimwe mhando motokari. Izvi zvose mukana uye musiyano mukuru pakati kwakadai pasi-uchifamba michina.

Design uye mashandiro musimboti

Dragline ine anoverengeka zvinhu gadziriro - muchina kuti pave traction, tiguu, tambo uye mugomo gadziriro. The nemamiriro waya ezvinhu rinosanganisira traction uye anosimudza namabote ayo achishandisa nengetani vari vasiyana nendiro,. Origin kunodiwa kutamisira kushanda muviri ari wehunyambiri ndege, uye wechipiri it mugomo kuti muchina, apo kuchekerera kunoitika uye dombo uye ivhu loading. Zvadaro dragline Excavator uye panguva imwe chete kuminyuka Nokusimudzwa uye traction namabote, nekuti izvo anowedzera daro pakati tilting chikwata uye Mubatanidzi iri tensioned tambo buditsa. Somugumisiro, pamberi kunogumira mugomo ukazvikudza, izvo kunotadzisa hope dialed pasi.

Atamisa ivhu gobvu kunzvimbo vachidzikisa hondo pamusoro traction uye hoisting tambo nehasha akaderedzwa, nokudaro vachinetesa makakatanwa ari waya vachidzikisa - bhakiti anorasikirwa nomwero, vachichinjana, kune kutumirwa dombo.

Features kushanda

Kudzamisa of mugomo muvhu kunoitika chete pasi yayo uremu. Naizvozvo, kupa mukuru uone simba, matombo kuva zvakanaka anongoremberera. Naizvozvo, gobvu uye padombo ivhu, izvo aronga kutanga, vachishandisa dragline Excavator, kare anoputsa kuparara achikanganisa kana nenyunje kushandiswa.

Panguva mashandiro uye traction, uye hoisting mabote vanofanira kuva kugara Zvinetso, zvakakodzera kudzivisa bindepinde. Kurera uye achideredza tiguu kuri kuitika kuburikidza nebasa waya mashandiro. Naizvozvo, kana kushanda zvakaoma uye gobvu matombo Primer kuisa migomo duku, kuitira kusapfuudza kunonyanyisa chinzvimbo.

Zvakanakira nekuipira

Kusiyana kwakajairika Excavator umo nokudzinga simba iri kunotangira hydraulic kana tambo-chinogumbura hurongwa, uye bhaketi iri nokuramba wakaomerera panzira zvakabatana ari kuwedzera, dragline kushanda muviri akasununguka kutamira hama kune huru muchina. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti tikarega mumwe kudzika kukuru (kakawanda kupfuura vanogona kuwana mari zvivezwa).

Nokuda chiedza uye kukura refu tiguu pasi dragline Vacheri inogona kuitwa panguva yakawanda kure achitandadza yakamira. Izvi zvinowedzera chokupika kwakadai midziyo uye kunoderedza mari kugadzirwa kupikidura. Uyezve, kutonga nezvinooneka wongororo, nyore uye hunogara mumugomo kudzora mashandiro kunoderedza mari chokuita kuitika zviri unyanzvi.

Nezvayakaipira-dragline mugomo ari Excavator nokuda tefa kuturika. Nokuda kwayo akaderedza uone zvakarurama uye vachidzikisa. Somugumisiro, ainge atumirwa matombo zvakananga kuveza zvakaoma. Kakawanda nokurasa pasi akasikwa chipande - apo akazotamira ari marara. Naizvozvo, kukura pasi siyana pasina mamwe michina - kwakajairika Vacheri, loaders - hazviiti.

Technical zvinhu

Kuti imwe midziyo dragline Excavator akaratidza yakanaka kuita, kupikidura nzvimbo inofanira kuiswa zvakananga pamberi muchina. Kutama bhaketi kusvika pasi zvakavamba kuchinja nzira inogona kutora nzvimbo - ane mutyairi ruzivo, swinging ari kushanda midziyo anogona "kukanda" pamusoro kure kupfuura nokubvumira tiguu.

Zvichienderana muenzaniso kwaiita pasi-chinofamba zvokushandisa, muchina waivako uchava zvinotevera neeSultan:

• kuwedzera urefu - kubva 15 kusvika 100 metres;
• Nokugaramo chikuru bhakiti - kubva 6.3 M kusvika 168 ^S;
• Kunonyanyisa uone nharaunda - 15.3 M kana kupfuura;
• Ground Pressure - 0,06-0,255 MPa.

Ramba-dragline Excavator - nokushanda zvavo. Kurema lightest michina mashoma nguva yakawanda michina ine hydraulic kana tambo-chezvakaipa hurongwa. Izvi ichikutadzisa zvikuru kushanda kwavo.

zvoupenyu chikumbiro

Reviews vanoti dragline Vacheri inowanzoshandiswa munzvimbo huru dzinotambudza kukura ivhu vakawanda. Vari uchipinda kushandiswa panguva nokutorera kushandiswa, uyewo mugodhi uye kusikwa guru nharaunda uye kudzika Makomba. Dragline ine Perforated nendiro rinoshandiswa nokuda dzokubudisa wamatombo kubva pasi miviri mvura, uye nokuda kuchenesa nenzizi, makungwa kana pakuvaka hydraulic hurongwa. Vanewo kushandiswa chaizvo mune reclamation mabasa. In mumadhorobha dzine zvakafanana nokuchera vakavhiyiwa apo neapo.

Type Excavator Drive

Mumakore achangopfuura kuwedzera kushandiswa draglines. Ivo zvakakumikidzwa kunzvimbo basa muzvikamu, apo pane gungano kwavakazoita. muchina yakadaro yakawanda nguva uri sandara pasi. Kana zvakakodzera, kutamira itsva opareta, dragline Excavator lowers anokosha shangu, izvo ndinoona uremu uye kusimudza muchina.

Pashure paizvozvo, kutsigira chikuva rakanyonganiswa, uye magadzirirwo zvakare, "anogara" pamusoro payo. Shoes zviri kuiswa munzvimbo itsva, uye yose muitiro inodzokororwa. Kazhinji, achifamba Vacheri vane guru guru, izvo zvisingagoni kukunda nomupedzachose unomutsa. Crawler kana pneumowheel dragline Vacheri zvino anenge kumbobvira kuitika. Kazhinji ndivo motokari duku shoma zvibereko, izvo Ndokusaka kushandisa kwavo kuvaka nzvimbo zvisingaiti. Chinenge Vamiririri ose ose achawisirwa kunze hydraulic uye tambo-chezvakaipa injini mhando iyi.

Global vagadziri

"Uralmash" - mumhuri ouinjiniya kambani ane Vacheri dragline kuwana munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzenyika. Technical zvechadenga mhando vari-siyana, vachibvumira mumwe yeGmail.END_STRONG kusarudza motokari maererano nezvaunoda. Kutonga nezvinooneka wongororo, ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu rakavimbika kupfuura and vamiriri michina.

Kukwikwidzana mudzimba nemakambani ari hwakasiyana-siyana Japanese kambani kuti anosimudzira yose musika yakawana womuenzaniso. Kazhinji, zviri zvikuru nyore unyanzvi, iro rinoshandiswa kukura ivhu zviduku arrays.