Ecology Krasnodar Krai: Matambudziko

Krasnodar nharaunda iri vakaziva mutungamiri pakati plesieroorde Russian. It pfungwa yakawanda utano plesieroorde makuru, dzimba chebhodhingi, hotels, pano inopurwa pasi rinoporesa matsime mhepo akazadzwa kunhuwirira gungwa vaishongedza. Hazvina musoro kufunga kuti zvakatipoteredza pakati Krasnodar nharaunda anofanira kuva mumwe chakanakisisa munyika. Zvisinei, ongororo uye bvunzo kuyerwa akazarura mufananidzo kunyatsoti zvakanaka. Zvakazozivikanwa kuti munyika dzakawanda uye maguta nedunhu kanoverengeka vakapfuura dzemunharaunda MPC ngozi, akaderedza hwevhu, zamulivayutsya madziva inonyangarika inokosha chirimwa uye mhuka duku, iine acid inonaya. Ndianiko mhosva uye zvii vanobviswa neShumiro Environment of Krasnodar Territory kuti kuchengetedza yokukosha mararamiro, rinopa mhinduro nyaya yedu.

motokari senga

zvekushandisa mberi kusikwa - motokari urwu, Boon kukuru. Asi pasi zvimwe zvinhu, kana totaura kushatiswa kwezvakatipoteredza, uye zvinova mukuru zvakaipa. Krasnodar mudunhu Russia ndiyo imwe vaikudzwa nzvimbo pamusoro nhamba vezvikwata motokari muridzi nokuda kwevanhu.

Statistics rinoti pane imwe motokari nyaya yokuti vanhu vaviri kana 437 motokari muzana 1000 vagari. Enzanisa chete munhoroondo Moscow ari 417 chete motokari muzana 1,000 Muscovites. Ecology pamusoro Krasnodar nharaunda iri chaizvo vanotambura yakadaro wandei michina. Uyewo, maererano mupurovhinzi kuburikidza mana mugwagwa European pamwero uye zvitatu batana. Padunhu mwaka kwavari zvisingaperi kutevedzana kugungwa ufambe mota dzavo pazororo. Pedza magasi chaibwinya mumhepo kubudikidza mugwagwa, vakawedzera yeHydrocarbon tigutsikane mairi, CO _2, CO, senitrogen oxides izvo utano hwevanhu.

Kunyanya yakakwirira kuwanda zvinochengetwa pedyo mikuru. Pano zviratidzi vakapfuura MPC nokuda 1.5 kana kunyange ka7. Maererano mabasa zvoupfumi, muna Krasnodar mudunhu, vanenge 70% kuti peturu achitengeswa private zvokutengeserana makambani, zvinova zvishoma kunetseka kunaka nhumbi. Somugumisiro, kubva 2010 mu Krasnodar mhepo chakanga 19% formaldehyde (inokanganisa pamusoro aiona, mapapu, nhengo dzokubereka nadzo, musimboti tsinga, kuvabereki zvinhu), 14% yakawanda benzopyrene (a carcinogen, ane ngozi kirasi 1), 22% phenol (chepfu nokuti zvose zvipenyu zvose).

kurima

Ecology of Krasnodar Territory iri kuwedzera nokuda safunga kushandisa yekurima, mishonga yokuuraya zvipembenene uye sora, kutyora mitemo kushandiswa okurima michina. Somugumisiro, nekuumbanidzwa ivhu, Zvinoipisisa permeability yavo, iyo inotungamira 50% washout rinoshandisirwa agro maindasitiri makemikari dzinongoitika mumvura.

Kunyanya aitambura Krasnodar nharaunda kutaurwa mupunga kurimwa. Kukudziridza chipiriso ichi zvikuru yakatanga muna necheSalvic, Krasnoarmeyskaya, kuKalinin, Temryuk uye Crimean munzvimbo. mupunga kurimwa michina kunosanganisira kushandisa yakawanda makemikari vasiri chete chepfu yacho yakadyarwa nyika, asi hwakawedzera kuderera zvikuru nderemagariro.

indasitiri

Sezvo dzimwe nharaunda Russian, Krasnodar Territory zvakatipoteredza kuipa yekudyidzana nokuda mhosva yacho maindasitiri mabhizimisi, vane vatungamiriri havatsvaki yokugadza ano, vakarongeka kurapwa zvivako. Muna Krasnodar nharaunda ine yakawanda muchina-building, simbi-vanoshanda, zvemakemikari zvinomera, asi kupfuura zvose, nharaunda iri inozivikanwa kugadzirwa kwayo mafuta. Pane minda mafuta anenge 150 guru, svikiro uye duku. mafuta uye dongo kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza anotora nemafashamo zvikuru. The Commission akawana kuti muna Yeisk, Tikhoretsk, Tuapse, Kushchevskaya chiteshi (apo pane tangi purazi uye Refinery makambani) kuumbwa huru pevhu mafuta izvo.

nemaindasitiri

mabhizimisi akawanda uye masangano paruzhinji dumped kupinda waterways matani untreated tsvina, zvichikonzera yekudyidzana inonyadzisa Ecology uye Natural Resources pamusoro Krasnodar Region. Maererano Commission, gore negore zvinoyerera emura matongo kupinda estuary nharaunda uye Gungwa Azov kusvika 3 mabhiriyoni mamita ^3! Nemifananidzo zvechokwadi inotyisa. Mukuwedzera, gungwa rinoitwa mafuta buditsa. Saka, muna kwokuputsika yacho Bulgarian chikepe vari chengarava Tuapse matani 200 emafuta mafuta dzakawira mugungwa uye tsaona mu chengarava Novorossiysk vane chikepe chedu pagungwa akadira matani mafuta.

Flora uye fauna of

Kukanganisa kuti ikoroji zvinetso Krasnodar nharaunda uye mamiriro ari Biota, pasi pano kwemazana emakore. Scale hwaiitika munharaunda, redzimba kuvakwa, kuvakwa itsva zvivako hotel, Kuwedzera okurima kugadzirwa kunotungamirira kuti vasanyanye inowanzorimwa uye kudondo nyika, safunga hupfumi basa iri zamulivanie uye kupwa zviri mvura, izvo zvinozoita inotungamirira kunyangarika mazhinji ezvinhu zvinomera, hove uye vamwe vamiririri fauna of. Vanotungamirirawo kusvibiswa nzizi uye dzisingadzorwi basa rybolovedcheskih makambani kuti aiparadza rutapudzo hove iri Krasnodar mudunhu.

Rating maguta Krasnodar Territory pamusoro ikoroji

Monitoring rinoitwa nguva dzose Russian zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza mamiriro kumatunhu. Krasnodar, maererano kuyerwa iri hwaiitwa zvinokuvadza haisi kupfuura utachiona, asi kwete kupfuura zvakatipoteredza akachengeteka. Saka, muna Rating sangano "Green chikwata" nokuti 2011 kubva 83 munzvimbo vaedzwa, akatora 48th nzvimbo. Rosstat akaita ayo mazita 60 maguta akawanda zvakatipoteredza venga Russian. Krasnodar zvakaitika 42, Novorossiisk rechi45 uye 53rd Achinsk. Vanoshorwa dzatinoshandira Tikhoretsk, Eisk, Tuapse, Armavir, Belorechensk, Kropotkin uye Anapa.

zviyero akatorwa

Maererano vakagamuchirwa nomurayiro 2010, Bazi zviwanikwa zviri munharaunda, aiitisa kwezvakatipoteredza zvichiongororwa kuti uve zvikuru cleanerkuva Krasnodar nharaunda. Climate uye ikoroji vari pano kupa kupfuura zvakanaka mararamiro, uye vagari vemo uye vashanyi.

Kugadzirisa kuitika mumaguta akawanda akagadzawo mira kusecha, pakuongorora mhepo, ivhu uye mvura kuvapo zvinokuvadza. Uyewo pasi wakaoma kudzora mwaranzi kumashure, izvo kuchiri mukati inowanzotorwa siyana. In Krasnodar, zvakadai nembiru 4, Novorossiysk - 3 Sochi - 2, Belorechensk Tuapse uye Armavir - 1. To kumisa kusvibiswa nevanhu zvigadzirwa mafuta rinoitwa advertising okuwana mafuta uye Refinery mabhizimisi. Most basa rinoitwa uye basa utsanana uye Epidemiological ongororo Committee kuti Land Resources.

Bazi Environment nokuti Krasnodar Territory wakasika mutsva apamutemo yokudzora zvakatipoteredza. Panguva chirongwa Ushumiri mabasa zvezvakatipoteredza makwikwi, Migovera uye Misangano, misangano, kurovedza vanhu kuti zvezvakatipoteredza, nekuti pakuchengetedza runako pamucheto kunoenderana nomumwe vagari vayo.