Elephant ngoko. Description, mapikicha

Beetle nzou (weevil) iri muchidimbu (1 kusvika 3 mm) kambuyu runoratidza uko elongated mune refu musoro chubhu nowakachenjera matete proboscis. specimens izvi, zvizhinji zvacho zviri pedyo inopenya uye zvinonakidza coloring inozivikanwa, vane mapapiro uye vanokwanisa kubhururuka zvakanaka.

Rakazara pose pose (muminda, marshes, masango uye mapindu), zvinenge nemarudzi ose nzou kukuvadza zvikuru zvokurima inobereka kurasikirwa parunokohwa anosvika 40%. Kuti kudya zvipembenene nzou? Mhinduro iri nyore: vava omnivores! Zvipembenene dzavo mazana havazvidzi chero zvikamu miti, kudya zvose: ruva namabukira uye mashizha, mbeu, michero, madzinde, kuhukura, madzinde, huni.

Elephant ngoko: tsananguro

Mumwe mhando weevils yaingowanikwa imwe zita, iro kunozivisa inogara uye 'kuravira zvaunofarira, "ukuwo. Izvi peya, kostyankovy uye muti womuapuro ruva beetles, mitsetse pizi uye razibheri-Strawberry weevil, mvere shizha nzou, Oreshkovo plodozhil (dzinoratidzwa yakareba proboscis, izvo kukuvadzisa tsitsi nzungu). Vose vaudzewo proboscis refu uye hwakanyanya voracity.

Kunyanya zvinokuvadza Zvipembenene

Vanhu vakuru dzinorara kwenguva refu zvakananga pamibhedha, akafukidza mashizha vafa. Tsime pave dzavo "kushanda" nzvimbo uye kutanga basa ravo inokuvadza, tichiverenga vaduku mashizha uye wotungira. Uyezve, vakadzi, vakawanda vavo vari mubereki muenzaniso wakanaka, otanga mazai, kugadzirira nzvimbo iri chirimwa wotungira. At pakuguma proboscis ari mukuru zvidiki unopinza shaya, naro nayo gnaws panguva chirimwa (chero chikamu) kwakadzika uye yakatetepa buri, anoisa mune rimwe zai uye Nyatsosanganisai anodzivira gomba. Mukuwedzera, nzou beetles uyewo ikwidzwe chipande, nokudaro vachikonzera kukundikana kwayo pachena kuti pave Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri zvinhu nokuda chakaipa kukura mazana - mukuru kutyisidzira zvinomera uye nemiti. budiriro Its rikaitika mudumbu, iyo gare gare rots uye inowira pasi, kubatsira nenzira iyi kutiza muvhu uye wova chrysalis, umo pakupera muzhizha achabudiswa renguva nzou kovakuoriainen. Easy kuwana kumiti, iye nechido anotanga kutsiva nibbling mashizha uye michero.

Quite akasununguka ngoko nzou anonzwa pandima, uchishandisa zai kuisa ruva mitema razibheri uye Strawberry. Emerging kubva mazana avo vanodya kure mukati maruva, nokudaro vachikonzera rufu rwavo.

Nzira kurwisa weevil

How kudzivirira zvirimwa kubva zvipembenene tupukanana zvakadai ubiquitous? Mabatirwo namapute enhunzi? Elephant, pachena, hakusi kutya chinhu, muchitonga nokuparadzwa utsinye zvose vakavakomberedza. Inonyatsobudirira rinoreva - spraying, izvo zvaida kuti vaite muchirimo uye chirimo. Zvino nzira iyi hazvina kudaro zvikuru pakusarudza chinodhaka, vangani zvakarurama nguva chikumbiro chacho. The spraying wokutanga pachii 5 mazuva asati maruva mukapabheri wotungira. Kechipiri mbesa vanofanira kubatwa mukati chirimo. Izvi zvingaguma kuparadzwa chizvarwa chitsva zvipembenene vasati vaenda muchando. Sezvo sprayed gadziriro vanoonekwa "Karbofoks", "Atelliks" uye "metaphos" zvikuru. Somunhu chokudzivirira nechiyero tinoratidza kushandiswa chaivo kuzvidzora nevasori kuti tumbuyu, zvikurukuru akadai "Nemabakt", "Anthony - F».

Traditional nzira hondo

Chemical kugadzira, iyo haina kufanana ose Murimi anogona kutsiviwa zvikuru inoshanda nemakwenzi, mumwe icho kuonekwa kuparadzwa zvemaziso pakati nzou. Nokuti manheru ichi, pasi gwenzi ose mbesa zvinofanira kuparadzira nemarara, izvo chinodiwa mangwanani postryahivat asati woken kukwira notupukanana. Zvadaro, upfumi zvose izvi zvinofanira nokungwarira kupiswa. In zvakafanana, mumwe usiku kuunganidza michero yawira uye kubvisa navo, kunyanya dzakaora.

Plants akakurudzira mwaya wetsanga mhinduro. Nokuti gadziriro yayo muna 3 litres mvura inofanira kukurumidza 100 magiramu kuti upfu. The analogue ringashandiswawo mishonga infusions tansy, rinovava capsicum uye Artemisia - vanobudirira nzira yokutsigira scaring notupukanana.

Chinobudirira dota yakachena chimiro, kusaswa vakakomberedza mumakwenzi paukobvu mangwanani yechirimo. Vamwe Chikwata vanotiwo kuedza kubata miti namuka mhinduro sipo, pamwe makirogiramu matatu madota. Zvakaipira chevarwere mishonga iri pfupi chaizvoizvo - kutangira mvura unoshambidza zvivi kuedza zvose yapfuura. Naizvozvo, maitiro vanhu ava zvinofanira kuitwa nguva dzose.

Subtleties pakati pakurwisa enhunzi nzou

Zvinobatsira kuyeuka kuti Beetle pamwe refu proboscis (nzou) mu mukanyiwa kuwanda iri kuchengetwa pamusoro zvirimwa kuti vakagadzirira mazai, kureva, vari chehupenyu paumbwe nemaruva. Ndiwo uyu nguva ndiyo zvakakodzera kubata weevil. Chokutanga iwe uchida mwaya zviri Pears nokuda maruva avo rinowanikwa kwokutanga kupfuura vamwe miti. Next anofanira kubatwa maapuro, mahabhurosi uye mastrawberry.