Eurasia: zvicherwa. yakaoma Eurasia

Relief uye zvicherwa Eurasia ari kusiyana chaizvo. Izvi kondinendi geomorphologists unowanzonzi kondinendi kusiyanisa. Geological mamiriro, kusunungurwa kubva kondinendi, uyewo kuparadzira zvicherwa munyika Eurasia ichakurukurwa zvakadzama munyaya ino.

Mainland Eurasia: zvemaumbirwo

Eurasia - kupfuura kondinendi yose nyika. 36 Nyika% uye 70% vanogara munyika iri pfungwa pano. Inenge zvose makondinendi Pasi Chokwadi, tiri zvimedu maviri supercontinent yekare - Laurasia uye Gondwana. Asi kwete Eurasia. Pamusoro pazvo, yakaumbwa kubva wandei tectonic zvinogumbura, izvo nguva vaungana uye pakupedzisira welded kuva chikwata chete nekiyi peta mabhandi.

The kondinendi ine vakawanda platforms uye geosynclinal nharaunda: Eastern European, Siberian, West Siberian, Western Europe uye nevamwe. KuSiberia, Tibet, uyewo munzvimbo Lake Baikal mudunhu pasi goko chamboko kuwanda makatsemuka uye hwatsvuka.

The Geological siyana epochs vakasimuka uye akaumbwa akapeta bhandi Eurasia. Pacific uye Alpine-eHimalaya - remasangano pavo. Vari kuonekwa vaduku (ndiko, inotungamirwa yavo haisi pamusoro asi). It is zvikamu ava kupfuura gomo mamiriro yacho - Alps, eHimalaya, kuCaucasus Mountains nevamwe.

Zvimwe nzvimbo kondinendi muri nzvimbo yakakwirira zvizivikanwe nemichina basa (akadai Central Asia uye muBalkans). kudengenyeka kwenyika simba kuitika pano zvikuru maitikiro. Kuvapo vakawanda anoputika uyewo Anozvirumbidza ndiye Eurasia.

Mineral pfuma yacho zvine chokuita ayo Geological hurongwa. Asi ivo ichakurukurwa pashure.

Common zviri Eurasia zvokuyamura

Relief uye zvicherwa Eurasia zvikuru siyana. Vakanga yakaumbwa muna Mesozoic uye Cenozoic, mukati mashoma platforms yekare, zvakabatanidzwa ne chinjwa Kumbofungatira nzvimbo.

Eurasia - wechipiri soro kondinendi panyika neavhareji kukwira pamusoro 830 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Chete pamusoro Antarctica, uye kunyange ipapo chete tichiregeredza gobvu echando deko. The soro makomo uye mapani kupfuura inowanikwa Eurasia. Zvino uwandu navo zvikuru kupfuura mamwe makondinendi Nyika.

Eurasia kunoratidzwa kufadza zvinoita amplitude (differential) altitudes. Ndiyo apo nyika-soro yepamusorosoro - Mount Everest (8850 m) uye yakadereresa pfungwa munyika - Rakafa pamwero (-399 mamita).

Mountains uye pamapani Eurasia

Vanenge 65% wenharaunda Eurasia inogarwa nemakomo, nenzvimbo dzakakwirira uye dzakakwirira. The zororo ndohwaJehovha kumapani. Five nzvimbo huru kwegomo enyika kondinendi:

• Himalayas.
• ECaucasus.
• Alps.
• Tiến-Shan.
• Altai.

The Himalayas - inonyanya gomo siyana kwete chete muna Eurasia, asi nyika yose. Anogara anenge 650,000 mativi makiromita. Zviri pano kuti "denga wenyika" - Mount Qomolangma (Everest). Munhoroondo gomo iri makomo vakakunda 4469.

On kondinendi iri uyewo iri Tibetan Plateau - makuru munyika. It ane nzvimbo yakakura nzvimbo - mativi makiromita mamiriyoni maviri. Musi Tibetan Plateau vane zvavo kwakatangira zhinji nomukurumbira nzizi Asia (Mekong, the yangtze, Indus, etc.). Saka, ichi ndicho chimwe chinyorwa geomorphological, izvo Anozvirumbidza Eurasia.

Eurasian zvicherwa, nenzira, chinowanzoonekwa kuitika mu dzinodengenyeka pamusoro Kumbofungatira. Saka, somuenzaniso, Carpathians moyo vakapfuma zvikuru mafuta. Uye pamakomo Urals aishingaira mined anokosha zvicherwa - nesafiro, anovaima uye mamwe matombo.

Pamapani uye mumupata muna Eurasia rakawandisa. Pakati pavo pane imwe chinyorwa - the East European Plain, izvo vaiona makuru panyika. It Anotambanudza kubva Carpathians kusvika Caucasus vanenge mamiriyoni 2,5 makiromita. wose kana zvishomanana, mukati pachena ichi, riri gumi inoti.

Relief Eurasia huru uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Mune nyore chaizvo kuti kusuwa zvikuru orographic zvinyorwa pamwero muduku, asi hapana zvishoma zvinonakidza zviri huru. The kwakaita nzvimbo yacho kuti Eurasia mune Chokwadi, zvose aizivikanwa ano landforms nesayenzi. Caves uye karst vangu motokari uye fjords, kuhova nokumipata rwizi, Dunes uye Dunes - izvi zvose zvinogona kuonekwa mukati kupfuura kondinendi Pasi.

In Slovenia, pane yakakurumbira Karst Geological randakapiwa zita kuboka dzakananga siyana zvokuyamura zvinhu. Mukati reraimu ichi duku rwenze pane vakawanda mumapako akanaka.

Vakawanda vari Eurasia uye anoputika, zvose zviripo uye nokutsakatika. Kluchevskoy, Etna, reVesuvius uye Fujiyama - kupfuura inozivikanwa vavo. Uye pano Crimean Peninsula, unogona kuona rakasiyana madhaka (pamusoro Kerch Peninsula), kana kunzi akakundikana anoputika. Muenzaniso unoshamisa yokupedzisira anozivikanwa nevakawanda Ayu-Dag.

zvicherwa yakaoma

Eurasia rave rakava zvenyika zvachose reserves vazhinji chicherwa mari. Chidimbu subsoil kondinendi vakapfuma zvikuru muna mafuta, gasi uye ores vasiri ferrous simbi.

Mumakomo, uyewo zvikwangwani (maberere hwaro pachikuva) Eurasian nekutsvaga yakasimba deposits dzesimbi manganese ores, uyewo netini, tungsten, Platinum, uye sirivha. For deflections Nheyo platforms yekare pamwe hombe matura huni chicherwa pfuma - mafuta, gasi, marasha uye mafuta shale. Somuenzaniso, chikuru munda mafuta yakatanga muPersian Gulf pamusoro muArabhia Peninsula muGungwa North; negasi - muWestern kweSiberia; marasha - mukati East European Plain uye reIndia.

Chiizve akapfuma Eurasia? Non-esimbi zvicherwa akadai vo zvikuru nevakawanda pamusoro yakaoma. Saka, pachitsuwa Sri Lanka ndiwo kupfuura dhipoziti namabwe anovaima munyika. In Yakutia mangoda mined muUkraine uye Trans-Baikal - granite chemhando yepamusoro, kuIndia - nesafiro uye esimaragidhino.

Kazhinji, chikuru chicherwa pfuma Eurasia - mafuta, gasi, simbi mhangura, manganese, uranium exchange, tungsten, mangoda uye marasha. On pagadzirwe vazhinji zviwanikwa izvi, kuti kondinendi iri unmatched pose.

Eurasian zvicherwa: The tafura uye huru munda

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvicherwa pfuma yacho dziri chaizvo vanoiswa. Vamwe States panyaya iyi yaiva rombo, uye vamwe (Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, China uye zvichingodaro.) - kwete saka (akadai Japan). Pasi apa ndizvo zvicherwa anoisvokosha Eurasia. The tafura munewo mashoko pamusoro deposits pakukura siyana chicherwa pfuma yacho.

In mhedziso

Kudeuka kondinendi panyika ndiro Eurasia. Mineral pfuma kondinendi iri kusiyana chaizvo. Pano vari dzichiitika makuru munyika matura mafuta, negasi, simbi mhangura uye manganese mhangura. In dzakadzikira kondinendi ine yakawanda mhangura, uranium exchange, kutungamirira, ndarama, marasha, rinokosha uye matombo semiprecious.