European Commission: pfungwa, kukosha uye nhoroondo mavambo

Kuti tirambe sezvaaienderana zviitiko munyika uye kunzwisisa zvematongerwe inofanira kuva kunzwisisa maumbirwo vane masimba pedyo uye kure kure. Imwe shamwari kupfuura mumwe European Union umo mudziyo zvinhu zvinogona arongwe kubuda.

Chii European Commission?

mamiriro kana mubatanidzwa rinoti rinoda mari. Kuzvidzora mabasa mukati European Union ne Commission, iro harisi chete mukuru Executive simba, asiwo muridzi kodzero pamusoro zvemitemo danho. Zvinangwa nezvokuvapo simba iri kuongorora Implementation pakati zvibvumirano nemirayiro, kuti Implementation zvisarudzo European uye kukura mitemo mutsva.

How akunoita

The European Commission ine maviri navasere nhengo, riri kunzi vezviitiko. Mumwe nomumwe wavo chinomiririra yakasiyana Member State sangano, icho akasarudzwa kuti hurumende dzenyika. Zvisinei, panguva zvichiitika kwemakore mashanu, nhengo zvachose yakazvimirira nyika uye kuita chete mune zvinodiwa European Union. Pane kudzorwa pamusoro kusarudzwa vezviitiko. Rinopa European Parliament, izvo zvinofanira mvumo mumwe aronga nominee akaisa mberi neDare Vashumiri. Nhengo Committee vane basa zvakasiyana nzvimbo yebasa yeidzi Somuenzaniso, chokuita nenyaya ukama munyika rechitatu. Mumwe nemumwe wavo ndiye musoro ane chikwata kwesangano ainzi General Directorate.

Mabasa European Commission

Basa simba iri chinokosha EU kushanda. Mitemo iyo anovandudza European Commission pamberi Council, iyo inopa mamwe kudzora muitiro. Uyezve, simba anofanira kuongorora Implementation mitemo yakasiyana-siyana uye kuziva miedzo kutyorwa vanogona kushandisa zvakasiyana siyana zvirango. Dzimwe nguva mugumisiro anova kukumbira kuEuropean Court. Zvisarudzo Independent, European Commission anogona kutora muzvinhu zvokurima, chokufambisa, mudzimu dzomunyika kumusika, makwikwi uye kudzivirira kwezvakatipoteredza. Chinonziwo aidaro mari zvakanaka, bhajeti kuzvidzora uye nokuumba richikurukura mumiririri mahofisi kunze EU miganhu kuita nedzenyu mabasa. Nokuti Commission akabata misangano yevhiki nevhiki kudzimbahwe kweBrussels. mumitauro yaro kushanda vari pamutemo Chirungu, French uye German.

The kwaita sangano

The European Commission, UN uye NATO kuoneka mune dzakawanda nhau zuva nezuva. Zvisinei, munguva ichangopfuura vazhinji masangano aya hariko. Saka, musimboti rokutanga chemhando rinodzora mu Europe rava basa akamiswa muna 1951. Nhengo dzayo inomirira nyika European Coal uye Steel Community, uye sachigaro tsika yakanga Zhan Mone. Pamutemo, iri Commission yave raparurwa chegumi August 1952. Zvadaro, dzimbahwe yaiva Luxembourg. Muna 1958, somugumisiro Chibvumirano Rome, pane munharaunda itsva. European Economic Commission itsva musiyano pakati pehurumende zviyo mitengo uye kuita kwakadzama pamusoro tariffs, uye zvokutengeserana. Nhoroondo With Danho rimwe itsva kukura EU achinja uye nhungamiro yaro soro miviri, uye mutemo uye nemamiriro sangano iri kazhinji pakutsvaga musoro wehurumende.

Mupiro Zhoze Barrozu

The European Commission chikamu EU bhodhi yechivako chacho kubva pakutanga ivepo, asi yazvino pamanyorerwo basa rake kwakaonekwa makore mashomanana apfuura. Muna 2004, iye sachigaro kubudikidza Zhoze Manuel Barroso, ane basa rakanga inokosha kuti kukura kwomuviri. Akasangana zvimwe zvinetso paumbwe Kuronga nhengo itsva nemhaka yokushorwa okutsutsumwa. Somugumisiro, European Commission rave zvakawanda nhamba vezviitiko - kare guru vaisagona kutumira vamiriri akawanda, uye kuchinja kunobatanidza pakagadzwa vakaenzana pakati zvose kunyika yose Union. Maererano ari Lisbon Treaty, yakatanga pasi pokudzora Mr Barroso, nhamba nhengo akanyorwa pamusoro zvachose ndeuke maviri nezvitanhatu nhengo: mumwe nomumwe ehurumende pamwe mumiririri mumwe mubatanidzwa kuti dzimwe nyaya uye kuchengeteka wokuti masimba, kwete kuti awane chigaro. Zvadaro, ukuru EU vakachinja, izvo zvakazoita yakabvumira kugadziriswa kwemutemo wekuita kuti ano nhamba maviri navasere.

vari kupi misangano?

The European Commission kushanda muchivako chiri mumwoyo kweBrussels. Yakanga yakagadzirirwa zvakananga kuti sangano uye pasitendi kare vaiva ne nemasisita vaigara wemamongi Berlaymont. munyori kuvaka yakanga iri De Veste, achibatsirwa ezvivako dzakadai Jean Gilson uye Andre Polak. In mashoko kuvakwa vakashandisa muchinjikwa zvakaipa, zvichiita chivako chimwe chezvinhu yepakutanga kuti nguva yaro. Kusika "Berlaymont" akashandisa zvinhu zvine asbestos. Papera masayendisiti carcinogenic ehupfumi pamusoro yeimwe izvi zvave kuzivikanwa, uye European Commission panguva akasiya dzimbahwe. Kubva 1991 kusvika 2004 kwakaitika vavakezve uye kubviswa asbestos tubhokisi zvokuvakisa, ipapo chivakwa akava vakwanise uye zvakadzama. Muna October 2004, vakuru vakuru zvakare akatanga kushanda mu "Berlaymont". Chimwe chiitiko kunooneka kwaiva moto 2009, kwakaitika nokuti dambudziko iri wiring system asi haana zvinoda munhu kubvisa refu kana kumira basa iri rokuvaka.