F. M. Dostoevsky, "Teenager": pfupiso uye nekungorora

About Fyodor Dostoevsky anogona kutaura kuti ndiye - "pfungwa, nokukudzwa uye Council" munguva yake, munhu anofunga chikuru Classics Russian. Zvinetso munzanga anovaratidza akakodzera chaizvo kwatiri nhasi. Chokwadi, iye munhu ane uipi uye kuchiva, uye zvakafanana duality sezvo vatambi vake, iro nguva dzose anorondedzera rukuru rudo uye nokunzwisisa, zvisinei, inongogara kutungamirira tichirwisa, kupfuura zvose, iye.

Kana "Teenager" itsva nezvazvo? Pfupiso yebhuku basa haripi mufananidzo wakakwana, zvisinei, akajekesa zvakawanda zvine chokuita noupenyu hwevanhu avo, vakaita vazhinji, makore mazhinji apfuura, achida kubayira zvose nokuda mari: kukudzwa, zita uye chinzvimbo.

zvepfungwa kwakachena realism

Not nyore ari yokufungidzira "Teenager", pfupiso panotaura chokwadi kuti, kwete kubata nezvinetso zvavo zvemukati, munhu kazhinji anoenda unopenga kana akazviuraya. Kubva kwamachinda kuti baseness ndiye nguva dzose chimwe danho. Pakarepo, aigona kuranga kana regerera, anoshoropodza kana kururamiswa uye dzimwe nguva haana pakarepo pachena apo chokwadi uye nhema.

Vatsoropodzi kazhinji mhosva Dostoevsky kuti naiyewo sezvazviri akarondedzera mupfungwa pazvinhu ake uye zvakaoma nguva, umo magamba ayo. Kubva munyori vatsoropodzi vakagamuchira pachena zvahungava hwakaita zvakavimbika kuti angangodaro complicit mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu asina rusarura, uye zvichida kunyange mhosva zviitiko.

Zviri murume zvakaoma chaizvo akanga F. Dostoyevsky. "Teen" (pfupiso chigadzirwa ichakurukurwa pashure) kuti zvakazara kuratidza mashoko aya chokwadi.

Arkady

Pabasa rake, pamusoro zvakawanda ichakurukurwa, chikuru hunhu - zvishoma mano, maturo, anodzivirira, vakangwara uye runopenga kuyaruka. Dostoevsky kugutsikana zvitsauko yokufungidzira haana vachiziva unozadzisa zvimwe zvakadzama uzivi pfungwa zvinofadza kubva vemarudzi ose vanhu. Munhu wose anogara achifunga ake - enyika, zvechitendero, rudo, zvoupfumi, etc. Zvose zvinoenderana yayo tsika, tsika uye mumudzimu kukura. The protagonist zvakare inoomerera imwe pfungwa - mune chero chaiva kupfuma. Asi gare gare ichi.

Dostoevsky, "Teenager": pfupiso

Chinhu chokutanga Anobata ziso riri kuongorora zviri chigadzirwa - ndiro dambudziko kwokusingaperi "vanababa nevanakomana" nokuti kuoneke akaratidza magamba maviri - maviri jaya Arkady Makarovich Dolgoruky, wakabereka zita rababa rayo pamutemo Makar Ivanov Dolgoruky - serf mhuri Versilov uye baba Arcadia - a aikudzwa Andrei Petrovich Versilov. Mai namajaya, zvakare, Countess pachivanze, pashure akadzikinura Dolgoruky Versilov, vaigara naye uye akamuberekera vana vaviri - Lisa, uye mumwe mukomana, uyo akafa mangwanani chirwere. Kubva zviitiko izvi, zviri mangwanani zvikuru vakuru, akanga nguva dzose zvinoonekwa neshungu nechiso chake.

Arkadiy Makarovich aiva "woupombwe" - chaiwo akachena Kutarira awfully akanaka ane mupenyu nemwana. Pfupiso yebhuku iye anoti iye kudzidza kubva Moscow chikoro, ipapo asingadi kudzidza. Asati chikoro akadzidza panguva French mudyandigere Touchard uye kwave kuchiita yakawanda kunyadziswa uye kudheerera nevezera ravo nokuda illegitimacy dzavo, uye ipapo nekuda kwezita Dolgoruky. Munharaunda, paakazviratidza, aigara akakumbira kudzokorora: "? Prince". Zvinongoreva akashatirwa. Nokuda murume uyu handina akura kuororwa chaizvo. Zvino hope yake yaiva chido kupfuma sezvo Rothschild. Izvi aimupa simba pamusoro vamwe vanhu uye vakasununguka, woga upenyu. Sezvo kwatova pachena pamusoro ichi richisimbisa Dostoevsky. "Teenager", pfupiso uye kuongorora izvo ichakurukurwa nokuda kukura zviitiko, sezvo chigadzirwa zvakaoma zvakakwana kunzwisisa. Asi ...

mutambi

Kamwe Arkady akazviratidza pasuo ari chepamutemo mwanakomana Versilov, asi chete kuti kutumira mari kugamuchira kubva baba vake. mukoma wake haana kugamuchira, asi chete akamupa mari kuburikidza muranda wake. Arkady akanga asingafari. kuzvikudza kwake nyaya dzakadaro nyore chaizvo kuzoruma Zvisinei, mutsa uye nechido pachisikigo, akakurumidza vadzikama uye pakarepo akapfuura kuti rudo uye achikudza apo aiitirwa nomutsa uye nenzira zvakanakanaka nzira.

With munin'ina wake, akabva asimbise ukama. Aigara vaiva nematambudziko mukubata nevanhu, kazhinji iri vakafunga kuti kuitwa vakaseka, uye kutamba. Iye, akaita upi jaya vaidada uye vaidada pachake akabvunza kuti zvakakodzera mafungiro.

Petersburg

Zvino, pakupedzisira, akasvika kumba nevabereki vake muSt Petersburg. Baba akamukoka kubva akawana basa naye. Versilov Sr. akaparidza ose pfungwa "yose chizvarwa," Russian tsika uye "vseprimirenie pfungwa." For Arcadia Makarovicha aiva chete simba uye huru Pfungwa femero, nokuti iyo akanga agadzirira kupfura ari duel.

Zvisinei, pasinei neizvi zvose, akaenda St. Petersburg neumwe vangasazvifarira, sezvo anenge baba kuenda makuhwa akaipa, uye anoda kuti tizive kana zvose zvechokwadi.

tsamba kanyanyisa

Zvisinei, zvishoma kwapera zvicharatidza zvose zvakavanzika yokufungidzira "Teenager" Dostoevsky. Pfupiso yebhuku manotsi kuti Arkady pakarepo aronga munyori shamwari yababa vake - Prince Sokolsky Nikolai Ivanovich. A shoma pashure kumushumira, iye anosiya sezvo mwanasikana wake Katerina Nikolaevna Ahmakova vakamupomera vasori - nokutuka uku aisagona kumira chete.

A shoma asati asvika nhaka magwaro maviri, mumwe wavo - ndiro gwaro, iyo yaiti munhu mukuru Versilov akahwina kudare pamwe Sokolsky, asi inogona rakadzokororwa chero nguva, uye sarudzo kungava zvakanyatsosiyana.

Gwaro rechipiri akamupa KRAF uyo nokukurumidza vapfurwa. Pepa raiva tsamba umo vaitaura nezvokuti mwanasikana Prince Sokolsky anoti baba vake moronic, riri kare nokuda akwegura havasi kukwanisa kutora akazvimiririra sarudzo uye, naizvozvo, zvinoda kutarisirwa. Tsamba iyi, kana ikawira mumaoko muchinda akare, vangadai akakonzera chinyadzo hombe uye aigona kuiswa kuzorwa mwanasikana wababa vake.

"Teenager": Pfupiso zvikamu

Panguva iyoyowo muduku Versilov nguva anounganidza ose mashoko pamusoro baba vake uye pakupedzisira anoziva kuti mubereki wake akanaka haasi uyo waanoti kuva. Huni dzomoto akadurura makuhwa pamusoro nomumwe unopenga, akazviuraya. Zvino paiva mwana, izvo zvichipomerwa akamuberekera yakasiyana munhu. Zvino paiva muchivande ukama Katerina Ivanovna Ahmakovoy. Nepfungwa kuti baba vake vaiva ruchiva murume, mumwe munyengeri haanganzi mukomboreri uye akaipa, Arkady Makarovich aida kuisiya. Asi zvino pokumbozvidya venhema kutsvaka, uye ipapo baba nomwanakomana vakaratidza mumwe nokusazvidzora. Uyezve - kunyange kuva pedyo nepedyo.

Kamwe Katerina Nikolaevna vakokwa kumusangano Arkady yake tete Tatiana Pavlovna tsvimbo. Akasangana naye oga uye pakarepo kunoparira musangano uyu. Zvinoratidzika kwaari kuti iye akagadzwa tryst. Aifungidzira kuti mudzimai uyu unonyengera nokuda tsamba kubvumirana, asi iye zvombo iye ake nyore uye cordiality. Dolgoruky akanga Vafadzwa nazvo zvachose naye, asi iye akasundudzira iye, kunyange, uye havana kuedza kudzima nayo kwakamuka nekuchiva.

kutadza kubata zvakanaka

Zvichakadaro Dostoevsky nganonyorwa pfupiso "Teenager" dzinovhiringidza zvikuru rangano zvakavanzika zvavo.

Kwekanguva, kurarama muSt Petersburg, Arkady muropa kutamba Roulette uye akatanga kuridza yakawanda kana akakwereta mari kubva mwanakomana akwegura womunhu Sokolskogo Sergeya, uyo akafirwa muupenyu. Kunyange basa akanga muhondo scams, yaakanga nokusaruramisira akacherawo bhururu wake. Akabva asangana Lisa, hanzvadzi Arcadia, asi muchivande uye raida aida Ahmakovu, izvo aida kuroora.

Arkady zvose vakadzidza uye pakarepo akasarudza kuita kubvisa zvikwereti zvose, achimupa zvose akabata. Zvisinei, murombo Liza, nokukurumidza akava nepamuviri. Prince tsinga Akaputsawo, chirwere akakurira naye, nokuti zvinhu zvekare akaiswa mujeri, apo akafa. Lisa mumwedzi mina aiva pamuviri, akanga akavata kwemwedzi mitanhatu chirwere, asi akabva akaenda kunatsiridza.

Ipapo Arkady anoudzwa kuti ake stepsister Akhmatova akanga kuzoroora yekare Prince Sokolsky (iyi, iye ari kutsvaka purofiti, uye saka iye anoda chaizvo kuwana tsamba, zvinopesana mwanasikana Prince). Pashure pezvose, kana aikwanisa zvakanaka "kuti uswa" pamusoro nhaka, vachisiya mwanasikana kwevasanangurwa, pasina nhaka.

Makar Ivanov Dolgoruky

Dostoevsky "Teenager" (pfupiso kubudikidza zvitsauko) sezvariri anozadza dzakawanda itsva vanhu - mbavha uye blackmailers. Zvinenge zvose vari chokuita kutsvaka mavara Ekateriny Ahmakovoy kunze chete - Makara Ivanova Dolgoruky, muchivanze, iyo yakanyorwa sezvo baba Arcadia. Agozviratidza kamwe mumba Versilov. Aiva zvinonakidza chaizvo uye vaikoshesa kuva storyteller vachingozvikurudzira kukurukura vakachenjera uye zvinofadza uye munhu anotya Mwari, kuunganidza zvipo pakuvaka temberi. Akaenda kwavari kurwara chaizvo uye taneta uye akafa. Munguva pfupi, paaiva musha wavo, Arkady kuda kwazvo kwaari. Akafunga nani uye yakachena kupfuura vamwe vose. Hazvina murume nyore uyu anojekesa chake mweya upenyu-kupa kunamata uye rudo.

Mystery kupunyuka

Panguva iyoyo baba Versilov vanoziva kuti yomuchikoro murume nomudzimai wake anozvininipisa Sophia, vaaigara navo kwemakore akawanda, akafa, uye ikozvino wasununguka. Zvisinei, anomanyira ake kwenguva refu mudiwa chirikadzi Catherine Ahmakovoy uye okumbira rwake. Iye chaizvoizvo anoenda unopenga norudo wake, asi vakaramba.

Arkady akanzwa zvisingafadzi zvinhu vaainamata anokorovhera Lambert pamusoro Katerina Ahmakovoy anoda vatsive baba vake, uye, pakupedzisira, kumupa tsamba, asi nemamiriro kuti aizova mukadzi wake (saka iye zano Lambert). Uyezve, iye achaita kuda kuona uyu mufananidzo akatarisa baba vake, muchivande zvaakaratidzwa vake akanaka mufananidzo vakadzi nechinguvana yakadhirika, nekuti mungozi tiri mari huru nhaka yake.

Panguva iyi zvose inokosha chivande akavaka Dostoevsky. "Teenager", pfupiso izvo zvichashandiswa mberi, - aidanana ane nezvimwewo mugumisiro. Zvisinei, isu tichigadzirira inokosha.

kuba

Kamwe Arkady auya kamwe zvakare kuna Lambert kukurukura urongwa hwake, asi iye akamwisa izvozvo, yokumubira tsamba vasonanidza paburiro wenguo yake, uye vakamhanyira wedangwe Versilov.

Panguva iyoyowo, muduku, sobered nokuda Champagne, riri kuna Tatyana Pavlovna, uye anoti anoda kutumira tsamba mumaoko kupfuura Katerina Ivanovna uye hwogumisa nyaya iyi. Asi zvose vakadonha paakaziva kuti tsamba vaenda. Chokwadi kuti kusangana navo yakatotanga akasiya Ahmakova, akaziva Lambert uye Versilia uye wozouya zvaiitika. Chero vabva pamba Arkady uye Tatiana Pavlovna, Lambert anoedza tyisidzira Katerina Ivanovna, asi iye categorically anoramba kuteerera ayo mazwi. Zvichakadaro mune imwe kamuri takatarisa mufananidzo rose Versilia. Haafaniri mari, iye chete anoda kuona sei mukadzi achiita izvi inoshanda chaizvo uye ngozi ezvinhu, uye kuti chii dzinonetsa pfungwa utsinye Katherine isvike nokuda mari. Zvisinei, mukadzi wacho chaizvoizvo mate kumeso kuna Lambert, uyo payakakurudzirwa anobata pfuti uye anoedza kupfura naye. Pane atova mwoyo Andrei Petrovich asingagoni kumira, uye akawira pa Lambert. A bara rakarira panze ... Lambert riri pasi sokunge akafa.

gumisiro

Sezvo famously vakamonyanisa rangano F. M. Dostoevsky! "Teenager", pfupiso riri kuuya kuna interchanges, kwava pedyo kupera.

Pano Anomhanyira Arkady uye anoona kuti baba vake akachinja pfuti uye achida kupfura Ahmakovu, rinotyisa ikawira vanoziya, uye ipapo pachake. Asi Arkady akakwanisa kudzivirira zvose izvi panguva yakazviratidza vava kuda Tatyana Pavlovna, asi baba ane nguva kupfura papfudzi rake. Lambert mupenyu akamuka, uye atiza.

Sezvo mutikitivha kukuru apedza yokufungidzira ake F. M. Dostoevsky. "Teenager", pfupiso inoita muverengi muchizvidya kusvikira kumagumo, anoti mushure zvinotyisa mifananidzo tsamba zvose izvi adzoka Ahmakovoy muchato wake buring atsamwa nokuti zvaakadzidza nezvazvo vamwe chakavanzika misangano Arkady. Senior Versilov akadzokera kumhuri yake, uye nyaya iyi apfurwe pamafudzi ikava musoro runyerekupe kuti zvinenge akasvika pasina. Mhuri yose atanga kurarama murunyararo uye vachifara. Ahmakova akaenda kundogara Paris uye dzimwe nguva yakambotora Arkasha.

Muna nganonyorwa "Teenager", pfupiso zvitsauko munhu Tracking unhu hwakanaka uye maitiro pamusoro protagonist, uyo panguva iyi akanga kukura uye kuenda kuyunivhesiti. Zvose zviitiko akawana wakazviitira chiitiko chakanaka chaizvo uye ane chidzidzo nyanzvi apiwa dzidzo unhu hwake.