Firefighting gasi: zvivako, hurongwa uye modules. Automatic kugadzwa ukabvisa gasi

In ezvinhu ano yezvisikwa magetsi, kwete moto wose kudzima munhuwo mvura. Zvimwe zvinhu havagoni kushivirira kuonana mvura, saka mvura richipedza kunokonzera pavo hapana zvishoma chinokosha kukuvadzwa pane moto.

Mumahofisi anodhura magetsi, mamiziyamu, mumaraibhurari, uyewo zvomumvura uye ndege akashandisa gasi ukabvisa hurongwa.

nhoroondo mashoko

Kokutanga sechinhu ukabvisa mumiririri gasi akatanga kushandiswa yechipiri yezana XIX remakore. The gasi akatanga kushanda zvinangwa izvi yava carbon dioxide. Nhasi chiri gasi moto-anodzima gadziriro rinoshandiswa chete zvakachengetedzwa uye mari hwakavigwa mumakamuri. More zvinowanzoshandiswa refrigerants. Kokutanga kuRussia ukabvisa gasi kwave kuitwa muna 30-ies ose XX remakore.

Muchidimbu pamusoro midziyo uye kushandiswa kwayo

Ukabvisa gasi - imwe nzira dzakawanda kurwisa moto, sezvamakaropafadzwa zvinotevera kushandisa ukabvisa nevasori: compressed magasi (semuenzaniso, senitrogen uye argon) uye freons.

Automatic kugadzwa vanosanganisira zvinotevera zvinhu: mugaba ane gasi rukoronga pamwe mokugezera, nokupiwa kuzvidzora Unit, musimboti kudzora Unit, kuti michina.

Chinhu chaikosha wegadziriro ndiwo gasi moto chikwata zvinosanganisira zvayakaita ane gasi tangi uye kutanga mudziyo. Kazhinji, gasi humburumbira inogona kakawanda refilled pashure kushandiswa. Kana hurongwa yakaoma uye ine dzinopfuura imwe module, vari pamwe chete inokosha namano - vateresi.

Zvingakubatsira kushanda negasi moto kudzvinyirira hurongwa

Ukabvisa gasi rinoitwa anotevera nhungamiro: a combustion mapazi pasi kumusoro kumanikidzwa yawapihwa combustible magasi displacing okisijeni kubva mumhepo. Sezvo anozivikanwa kuchikoro kemisitiri Chokwadi, pasina neoxygen iri mumhepo, iyo combustion muitiro DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA uye kudzivirira kuvesa.

Rooms vakapakata gasi ukabvisa hurongwa vari akashongedzerwa chaizvo sensors kuti nekufambisa mashoko kune control panel pamusoro kutanga kuvesa. Mushure akagamuchira chiratidzo kudzora chikwata atanga ukabvisa muenzaniso: indoor kufefetedza iri makavhara, vachishandisa rukoronga kuburikidza sprayers zvokudya incombustible gasi. The yepamusoro wevasungwa, moto richadzimwa nokukurumidza. Kazhinji, gasi moto-ukabvisa Zvinotora isingasviki miniti imwe.

Automatic zvirimwa gasi moto kudzvinyirira mugadziriro yavo mhando

Automatic OCR kazhinji kushandiswa nevasiri dzinogarwa kwakavakirwa apo moto zvakaoma kuchengeta pasina kushandisa michina hurongwa, uyewo dzokuchengetera pamwe putika uye zvinobata moto zvinhu. Mukuru chokuratidza kuti kupatsanura pakati otomatiki moto anodzima hurongwa ndiko kufamba. On hwaro ichi, vari rakakamurwa Mobile, inotakurika uye mira.

Muchiitiko chokutanga, zvokushandisa uye iiswe pamusoro chassis nehonye; inogona kuzviranga propelled uye towed.

Mira zvirimwa vanoiswa zvakananga mutengi wacho kwakavakirwa uye zvinodzorwa ne kure.

Portable kuitika kakawanda kupfuura vamwe. Izvi moto, kuvapo chiri fanira mukamuri rimwe.

Mufambo - handicho chete yokuona nayo otomatiki zvivako. Vanewo Classified maererano nzira kuti kudzora uye unokupai Mweya incombustible nyaya, uye kungopa richipedza vhoriyamu.

Pane zvikuru nzira dzakawanda kudzora moto-ukabvisa yokugadza, kunze, vanogona kuva pamwe chete nomumwe. Kureva, mumwe mugadziri anozvisarudzira sei chaizvo vachatungamirirwa neKomisheni mumwe kana mumwe muenzaniso kubva otomatiki moto kudzvinyirira hurongwa.

Non-zvinobata moto muvhenganiswa anogona kusvitsa nenzira mbiri: a modular, bvisika Via sepombi kana centrally kubva zvakafanana gungwa.

By bhuku ukabvisa Automatic gasi moto ukabvisa zvivako zviri yomunharaunda kana zvakakwana richipedza. Muchiitiko chokutanga, mashoko acho anenge zvokudya chete locus kuti kuvesa (semuenzaniso, gasi ukabvisa Server anogona araira saizvozvo chete), wechipiri - kunhivi mukomberedzo mukamuri.

Design, kukarukureta uye kugadzwa gasi moto-ukabvisa nehurongwa

Installation negasi moto kudzvinyirira hurongwa zvinoda kungwarira pawakaperera dzose mitemo zvinoshanda uye azere zvaidiwa zvinodiwa nerimwe zvakagadzirirwa chinhu. Naizvozvo, zvakaoma uye painstaking zvakadaro basa iri nani kusiyira nyanzvi.

Kana nekuisa hurongwa akadaro anofanira kufunga zvakawanda zvinhu: uwandu uye nzvimbo dzose dzimba, kunyanya nenzvimbo (akadai sirin'i dzenhema kana nhema rusvingo), utility, mwando nokurondedzerwa, uyewo nzira kubvisa vomuUmambo iri chiitiko njodzi ikaitika.

Uyezve, iyi nyaya pane zvimwe nuances. Somuenzaniso, apo kugadzwa zvokushandisa mumba rurefu azvipire motokari yokuvira zvinofanira kuitwa kuitira kuti, kana akaparirwa, moto kudzvinyirira hurongwa, yakachena wevasungwa mudenga akaramba mukati zvinogamuchirika dzemunharaunda tsika.

Zvinokoshawo kuyeuka kuti mumwe gasi moto chikwata anofanira kudzivirirwa kubva Kufurirwa nevamwe.

Netsika kwerunyararo gasi moto kudzvinyirira nehurongwa

Kuti gasi moto kudzvinyirira hurongwa raishanda zvakanaka rose upenyu, vanofanira kuitisa Nokuraramisa basa nguva nenguva. Mumwe mwedzi, zvose hurongwa zvinoriumba zvinofanira kuongororwa kuti tightness uye moto michina - kuti kunyatsoshanda.

Tapedza moto ukabvisa hurongwa mhinduro zvakafanira wedzera kuti tangi pamwe gasi uye apiwa reconfigure yambiro hurongwa.

Zvose izvi Nokuraramisa mabasa zvinoitwa zvakananga panguva mutengi, ndiko, haadi zvachose hurongwa reinstallation.

Mukuwedzera, achiita kwerunyararo gasi moto kudzvinyirira hurongwa zvinosanganisira dzose zvekushandisa rokuongorora modules. Mumwe gasi moto chikwata anofanira iongororwe kamwe ose 10-12 makore.

Chii chinobatanidzwa mubasa kugadzwa?

Asati kugadzwa gasi midziyo yemagetsi vanofanira nguva dzose nechokwadi kuti une ehurumende-zvinozivikanwa chitupa kubva mugadziri. Not okushamisira kuongorora kuti rezenisi iri Muvaki, kuita kugadzwa kwayo.

Zvadaro iva nechokwadi kuti ritsigire kunyatsoshanda kuti kufefetedza mugadziriro, uye chete zvadaro chitanga basa.

All modules mudziyo ikashandiswa kuva chete hurongwa kuti ndiye anokonzera mudzimu mudziyo kana moto, uye kudzora mamiriro ezvinhu muimba. Panguva iyi, anofanira nechokwadi kuti yaida kugadzirwa inyanzvi kwete chete kufanana kwayo nemachira, asi asingaiti kuvhiringidza vashandi.

Pashure kuisa makaita zvakasimba anokwevera kumusoro chiito kufarirwa uye delivery, kusanganisira bvunzo mishumo uye hwokugadzira mapepa nerimwe maatomu akafanana.