Forest And Environment

Forest - ichi ndicho chikuru mhando zvinomera rukoko Nyika. Ndicho tsime kupfuura kudhura mishonga siyana, Zvaringana akwegura uye inonyatsozivikanwa zvinhu rinoshandiswa muminda siyana. Zviri kubatana zvakasikwa, kwezvakatipoteredza rinongova chikamu chacho. Panyaya iyi, kuparadzana masango uye kwezvakatipoteredza anoonekwa kuti kwakajairika. Zvakafanira kuti zvishoma nezvishoma kuzarurwa ukama hwavo, yakananga uye Ivan Kuchin.
The kudzidza ukama nzvimbo uye zvakatipoteredza, masango uye zvakatipoteredza ikoroji dondo iri riitwe navanopinda muchinjikwa-chikamu. Zvaaiva Environmental chinhu uye funga mamwe matanda uye asiri danda dondo zvinenge. Forest ikoroji sezvo sineko rinosanganisira zvinotevera zvinoumba: musoro autekologicheskie. Wokutanga chinoumba unosanganisira mudondo uye zvakatipoteredza, kune wechipiri - mamwe marudzi uye zvakatipoteredza.
Mativi maviri akakurukura dondo ikoroji: wokutanga - matambudziko kwezvakatipoteredza zvikonzero upenyu yomudondo; rechipiri - kukosha kwezvakatipoteredza uye matambudziko masango zvakatipoteredza dzinoitwa nayo. Kana yechipiri inoti pamusoro matambudziko masango nzvimbo mhiri kwaro inogarwa masango. It anotevera sango ikoroji zvidzidzo basa kwezvakatipoteredza kuvapo yomusango sechinhu kubatana zvakasikwa, chikamu iyo nomutoo uyu. All siyana zvezvakatipoteredza zvinoita kuti tizive lesoproizrastaniya zvinhu zvoupenyu uye kugadzira masango, akaderedza kuti mapoka mashomanana: Chokutanga, okunze zvinhu, kusanganisira nemwaranzi, mvura neChikomonisiti, kufamba uye anoumba dzedenga , uye zvichingodaro.
Chechipiri, edaphic uye orographic zvinhu. Zvinosanganisira ivhu, ivhu, iyo kwakaita nzvimbo yacho, sezvo mawere vari kumawere uye Spotlight.
Boka rechitatu, biotic zvinhu. boka iri rinosanganisira zvinomera, mhuka, uye tupukanana tusingaoneki.
The boka chechina - anthropogenic zvinhu.
Chechishanu, munhoroondo zvinhu.
Zvakasikwa, pane kunzwisisa simba kwezvakatipoteredza zvinhu, anoonekwa uwandu siyana. Kana kuchinja chinhu, zvechokwadi anochinja mumwe. Somuenzaniso: Kana iwe kushandura kuti kukwira kunodiwa kushandura uye okunze, ivhu uye zvimwewo.
Saka, pasi pokudzora siyana zvezvakatipoteredza zvinhu isango. Zvinokanganisawo zvakatipoteredza, uye ndiye ari kunyengera zvose izvi zvinoita, kutanga yaingowanikwa iye chete chinokosha ezvinhu. Zvinokosha kuti munhu ari akapoteredza kwete chete emo, uyewo pasi pose.
Kana isu vanoyera zvakatipoteredza mashandiro yomusango zvinogona kupatsanurwa mhando mbiri migumisiro zvakatipoteredza: zvemaziso uye biogeochemical. The zvokuimba basa rinoitwa kubudikidza biomass. Utachiona yose kana munhu zvinoriumba, izvo huri chikwata nzvimbo mararamiro Living. Nemakemikari mabasa - vasiri mabasa akadai photosynthesis, salinity, uye zvakafanana.
Dzinounzwa vamwe dondo Mabasa: negoho, carbon inoti mhepo rokutsvaira, mamiriro okunze, ekunze uye mvura kudzivirira.
Kugona nemasango ndiko kubvisa kabhoni kubva mhepo uye dzimwe zvinhu. Kubva vakachenesa mhepo Zvinosvibisa pamusana Absorção de Água, uye mumuviri mhute deposition.
Forest kudyara zvakawanda kuderedza nezvaizoitwa ruzha, kudzivirira mugwagwa kudzivisa kuva nokuwa kwechando.
Masango sei ratinoona mananara. Izvi zvinoita pachake microclimate rayo, iro rakashandiswa chirimwa kudzivirirwa, ivhu uye zvakafanana. Chokwadi kukanganisa sango replenishment Pasi Pevhu, sezvo vakawanda pamusoro mvura kuchienderera pevhu. Pasi Pevhu kudirwa nenzizi uye nokudaro achisimbisa yakakwirira azvipire mvura, zvese chando uye muzhizha. Forest yecocoa zvinoita basa rinokosha.