Gellan chingamu: kushandiswa, kubatsirwa uye kukuvadza

Chii gellan chemazino? Sei zvichidikanwa? On vamwe mibvunzo iyi uye isu achapindura munyaya ino. Izvi fuma (zvokudya chirungiso E 418) akasikwa ari isingadhuri kutsiva muriwo chingamu. Mukuita hwokushandisa vatorwa unhu pazvakawanikwa, anovhura zvakawanda kwezvinhu zvinogona, kunyanya Vagadziri confectionery uye zvinwiwa.

mhando yamarudzi

Gellan chingamu - zvinhu zvinovaka muviri supplementation zita wakaiswa GOST 33310-2015. zita Inter-dzinza - Gellan chingamu. Senzira zvokudya vokuChina mugadziri ane zvokudya chirungiso kazhinji vanogona kunzi "howa chingamu."

Zvinozivikanwa kuti E chinamatidzwa 418 zviri zvikuru thickener uye gelling pomutumwa. Ndicho makemikari mamiriro anokodzera kuva biopolymer. The chigadzirwa anogadzirwa kaviri, kukanganisa parameters vakawana vakawanda:

• nizkoatsillirovannaya chingamu (LA): gelled pamwe kusimba batana mamiriro;
• vysokoatsillirovannaya gellan chingamu (HA): pave kwakavharwa nenyama gel ane manyoro magadzirirwo, unotora acyl (zvimedu Organic acids) zvakawanda thickener.

The kwacho nokuti nokuita mhando mbiri anogona kuwadzana nemumwe uye nezvimwe hydrocolloid zvinhu kuwana aida Texture zvibereko.

mutambo

Gellan chingamu imhaka maduramazwi muviri kwemabhakitiriya Sphingomonas elodea. Utachiona vari cultured vari kabhoni ine nitrous svikiro (kakawanda chinyorwa vakawana muna shuga production) vafumiswa pamwe inorganic uye makemikari phosphorus. Somugumisiro yacho chinovira muto vakachiwana viscous. Pazviri achishandisa pasteurization mushoma chingamu racho dzinongoitika chimiro. Kana uchida kuwana nizkoatsillirovannuyu chingamu, mapoka acyl kubvisa alkali. Admixture E 418, zvichienderana configuration, kureva semisynthetic kana dzinongoitika zvinhu.

ehupfumi

Kunyange zvakadaro, gellan chingamu - chii? Izvi zvinhu chiri chichena ruvara (yellowish tint anobvumirwa), akaita muchimiro upfu uye odorless uye shata. In kwayo sezvamunoita ane monomers shuga, glucuronic acid.

Izvi zvinobatsira utano zvakakwana soluble pisa uye kuchitonhora mvura, insoluble mune Organic mvura, ayo arambe achirema haina kutsunga. Hazvina thermostable uye husingakwanisi nadzurudzo pamwero ph. Zviri zvinhu zvinokuvadza - kwete asingasviki 85%.

chiputiriso

Food chirungiso E 418 iri kuendeswa mune multilayer paper back uye ngoma kiya musono ane polymeric yomukati lining. Typical vhoriyamu - 25 makirogiramu. , Zviunganidzirei kure pakupisa manyuko, panzvimbo yakaoma.

kunyoresa

Chii kushandiswa gellan chemazino? Zvinozivikanwa kuti zvokudya indasitiri nderei mutengi gellant E 418. The exclusivity zvokudya ichi chinamatidzwa kukwanisa kuumba zvose pfava uye kwakavharwa nenyama ezvirevo. Yakaderera wevasungwa (0.5%) pave fuma nemishonga jellies, izvo chokwadi kunokanganisa rationalization okuwana uye kuderedza mari mutengo Finished chigadzirwa.

Gellan marapirwo raro tsika syneresis. Ndokusaka chirungiso E 418, vari yemanyorero ikashandiswa pamwe nemamwe colloidal zvinhu. The admixture ane zvakawanda anobatsira rwokugadzira zvivako, kupa mikana zvikuru vagadziri wezvokudya:

• Most pseudoplasticity. It unoshanda zvaAtemisi dheri uye muto anonwa, yoghurt, kusanganisira vane mumakomba zvakasiyana (zviyo, michero). Chirungiso anoponesa slurry pa zororo ane viscous kusachinja-chinja, asi nokubatana nemvura anova mvura mvura.
• Thermostability rinoshandiswa Pfungwa pamusoro aizikirimu mumakomba kuti workpieces (makeke, cheese). Kana muchidziisa mu microwave yamavira uye mhepo filler hazvirevi zvichanyauka.
• Kupikiswa nechando uye thawing: gellan rinoumbwa imwe popsicle uye aizikirimu zvokuseredzera.
• Unyanzvi duku dose rakasikwa simba, anenge Deciduous gels. Vagadziri confectionery yaishandiswa chikumbiro kuna kutwasuka (divi) pemvura.
• Kuchengetedza juiciness, chitarisiko, munhuwi uye manakiro chigadzirwa. Added kuti gelling Spicy zvinodiwa kuti hove, miriwo, nyama ndiro. In mukugadzira kutsenga candies, marshmallows, jellies kushandiswa yokuvirisa E 418 runogonesa nezvaizoitwa gelatin uye akafanana yomuchipatara rinobvumira yokuchengetera zvinhu panguva nzvimbo tembiricha, izvozvo zvinoderedza yacho gelling nguva.

Nenzira, pachishandiswa gellan tega kwakajeka utsva: a läpinäkyvä gel-kufanana zvinobata pamwe nezvibereko zvidimbu, sokunge dzinodzengerera mudenga.

A vaizotibata Chikumbiro mirayiridzo E fuma 418 iri Coated chigadzirwa pemvura. Cold kana kupisa fuma inotoda sprayed chokuumba firimu kana rinokosha goko (breading) pamusoro Semi-rapera hove, shiri, miriwo, chikanywa. Izvi zvinoteverwa roasting pakuitika kunoita paumbwe imwe Crisp uye akazoita Absorção de Água mafuta.

Wokutanga thickener E 418 kushandiswa Japanese vagadziri urongwa 1988 gore. Nhasi, zvinonzi anobvumirwa kuRussia, USA, Canada, nyika iri European Union uye EAEC, Australia uye Asian nyika. Daily zvazvingava zvinobvumidzwa haina dzakatangwa.

Wechipiri soro ndiye kushandiswa yokuvirisa mushonga. Gellan rinoshandiswa kugadzirwa ziso madonhwe, somushonga capsules pamwe hwakasimba uye nyoro nevamwe. The fuma rwuripowo pharmacopoeia of America (USP / NF).

The chirungiso rinoshandiswawo itsva dzokurapa tsvakurudzo. A boka remasayendisiti kubva Australia neUnited States kutongwa Professor Gordon Wallace vachishandisa biochernil yakavakirwa thickener uye masero mapenyu ndokutsika 3D-Urongwa uropi. Achibatsirwa ichi kuwanikwa akanga cultured masero etsinga, rakafanana aripo. Gellan panyaya iyi inotonhorera kuti zvinosimudzira sero kukura.

With kuedza ichi, masayendisiti aida kunzwisisa oma hunhu neurodegenerative zvirwere (semuenzaniso, chirwere chinonzi Parkinson, cheAlzheimer), kutsvaga nzira zvokuporesa uye kudzivirira. Admixture E 418 ave thickener, kudzivirirwa chigadzirwa munhuwi, vakatanga kushandisa zvizorwa indasitiri. Gellan dziri mumakenduru kunorapwa ganda, toothpastes.

Benefits uye pokukuvadza

Kunakidza kupfuura gellan chemazino? Kushandiswa uye kuzotadzira yokuvirisa anozivikanwa shoma. Rinoreva fuma kutsigisa igwa zvinhu izvo haakwanisi woga kupinda madziro zvomudumbu hurongwa. Tinogona kutaura nechivimbo kuti chigadzirwa yakachengeteka. kwete kunobva zvipenyu pezvokuvamba chirungiso ndiko, asi vari zvakanakira muviri.

Gellan, vanozviwana vari mudumbu anotanga kushanda akafanana tishu:

• normalizes intestinal patency, zvinobudirira anorwa kupatira;
• Inochenura zvomudumbu chomunda zvinokachidza rakachengetedzwa pamusoro pamasvingo aro;
• It DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA ari Absorção de Água neshuga, kunobatsira kuderedza ropa kwevari payo;
• pamwero, zvinobatsira kubvisa yokufutisa.

Saka, zvino munoziva kuti gellan chingamu haakonzeri kukuvadza muviri sezvo contraindications pakushandisa nefuma hazvitaurwi. Izvi chinamatidzwa muviri zvishoma nezvishoma kuva yakakurumbira pamusoro okupedzisira mashoma apfuura kushandiswa kwenguva refu gelling mumiririri uye thickener zvokudya indasitiri wamuka zvina. The fuma anogona kuwanikwa zvibereko pezvitsiga Alpro, Danone, Mentos.