Hove Herbivorous: Zita, kunyanya kurima uye rive. Fish purazi

Kukudziridza herbivorous hove madziva kana kugutsikana - kwainyanya hove kuti chitoro echiShinto munyika. hove kurima michina dzakabudirira uye kushandurwa nokuda nokuchinja wenhoroondo, zvematongerwo enyika uye zvoupfumi ezvinhu Russia.

kutenderera kurimwa munyika madziva kabhu nezvimwe hove herbivorous dzinozivikanwa kunoda maviri matatu. Power hove herbivorous muna madziva tichiregeredza maberekero uye polyculture pondi fetiraiza. Kubviswa chakagadzirwa chikafu pamwe chicherwa fetiraiza unobereka kuwedzera wepagore muna marudzi ose madziva (yokurera uye fattening).

Mhando hove herbivorous

Chii hove herbivorous? The pamazita nehove herbivorous Russia inosanganisira:

• White kabhu uye bighead.
• Karp.
• Grass kabhu.

hove idzi, nemhaka yaro dzinongoitika maitiro, zviri nyore kuti midzi munyika dzakawanda, apo kuramba munuhwi indices.

uswa kabhu

hove ichi zvebhizimisi ndohwaJehovha kabhu mhuri uye kunoratidzwa nokukurumidza. Kwave zviitiko kufuta uswa kabhu kusvika 50 makirogiramu. Feeding kabhu zvinonyatsoenderana chero zvinomera mumadziva, Prairie uswa uye inosimbisa Kuisa pfungwa pachinhu chimwe. Zvokudya uswa kabhu vagara vandifungira zera rake.

Age hove	menyu
mazuva 1-14 oupenyu	zooplankton
mazuva 15-30 oupenyu	diki algae
A mwedzi kana kupfuura	Duckweed nemamwe pondi zvinomera

kudya kwavanoita uswa kabhu inosimbisa kazhinji kwazvo kwayo uremu.

Amur akadana dzinongoitika firita dziva. Vadya algae ivo vapfuure muura hove uye vari zvakare mumvura, ndinosika hwomutambarakede zvakatipoteredza kurarama uye ruminant dzimwe hove. Nhamba hove, nyika reclamation zvinoenderana sei dziva rakanga vashoma vane algae uye anobva zana mazana mashanu vamapoka uswa kabhu pa hectare.

Kuti awedzere negoho Zvinokurudzirwa kusuma hove kupinda zvokudya mamwe zvadzinofura perennial rekushongedzesa. Inzwi chemombe kana sainfoin. At zvinomera pasi mudhamu, Carp dzimwe nguva inogona zvokudya zvadzinofura. Asi havafaniri kuva kushungurudzwa. Izvi zvingaita kuti dzakakomba pathologies vemo.

Kuda bereka mu cupids chena kunoenderana kumiganhu dzokugara. Saka, kumaodzanyemba dziri nyika kabhu rinosvika kurara pakunamata nemakore mashanu, uye kuchamhembe - pa masere.

Tiine Kudyarazve uswa kabhu pauwandu anosvika 600 zvidimbu muzana 1 hectare, zvinogona kucheneswa havaratidzi vashoma madziva. Nokuti zvine mwero uye doro vashoma madziva cupids mari inofanira ngazviwedzerwe chiuru vanhu muzana hectare. Tanga zvinobatsira muduku uswa kabhu rimwe mumwaka wokukura kubvisa maturo mvura vashoma netsanga muvagadzirire kurima kabhu fingerlings.

Asi kune kabhu akaratidza sezvo Meliorator hwemvura ndima, zvakakodzera kusika chaiwo ezvinhu. Nokudaro, dziva udzamu hamufaniri kuva zvishoma pane pahafu mita. Ichi ezvinhu anodiwa tibudirire chando hove. Uye kupa kudziyisa mvura mumwedzi yezhizha kusvika 18 ° C.

Mabikirwo kukura tichidyara zvinhu nehove herbivorous mune madziva kunobva kunzwisisa polyculture. Rarama zvakanaka chena uswa kabhu ndivo vamiririri hove nyika, kufanana kabhu (chena uye zvinonakidza), kabhu, Pike uye zander. Nei nhamba nehove herbivorous anogona zvinoshamisa ipfupi? Kuvapo Pike ari dziva, zvichiita kudya kabhu vayo. Naizvozvo, vakabudirira pakuchenesa dura kubva algae podsazhivayut rimwe kabhu, anopfuura mazana maviri giremu uremu.

Michina iyi yakashandiswa ikabudirira kwenguva refu Saratov nguva herbivorous hove hatchery. Pashure spiking-gore maviri uye makore matatu uswa kabhu, kambani yave vakakwanisa kubvisa algae uye tsanga pamusoro nzvimbo dzinopfuura chiuru hectares, izvo zvaizoitawo zvakaita kuti kuvandudzika anodawo uye zvemari unongotaura.

kabhu

Carp - wokutanga zita kuti chinouya mupfungwa pakupindura mubvunzo, izvo zviri teleost riri herbivorous. Kutaura zvazviri, kabhu - a dzaichengetwa kabhu. A maitiro kuchiitwa ake zvomudumbu kwava kushaya mudumbu. Naizvozvo kabhu opedza upenyu hwake hwose kutsvaka zvokudya. Sezvineiwo, iye vane mwero zvokudya - zvakaenzana mufaro kabhu unopisa algae nezvimwe hwemvura zvinomera, zvipembenene mazana, midges uye plankton diki.

Carp - hove-akapona, anokwanisa kurarama vanenge hafu yezana remakore. Chokwadi, kuita kurimwa kabhu zvakadaro kwenguva yakareba hazvina musoro.

Carp - kupfuura kufarirwa mhando mapurazi hove. Rutoto kabhu kusvika 70% nehove herbivorous.

Popularization kuti ruminant hove idzi kunokonzerwa kwete chete nokuda kusiyana zviri zvokudya kabhu, asi zvaro laxity kutarisira nokuchengetedza. Ichi hove kufamba anotakura matambudziko uye nematambudziko - tembiricha chando uye kusava okisijeni.

Pane nzira nhatu dzinonyanya kutapuriranwa Sub-mhando kabhu:

1. Mirror.
2. Scaled.
3. Naked.

subtypes aya mapazi kupinda dzinoita zhinji. Pane Sora kabhu marudzi (semuenzaniso, Koi kabhu), izvo akaberekwa nokuda aesthetic zvinangwa.

dzinogarisana

Kumboda akatunhidzwa kabhu toga madziva kana prices. Carp furaya kwakafanana vane mwero sezvo vakura. Muna dziva pamwe mira mvura kana zvakaneta ichiyerera mumakeji - puranga, izvo rwakatambanudzwa yepasi. Uye hove kurarama uye erudzi maari.

The Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri dziva Kudzika kuti zviri kabhu - nehafu kusvika mamita maviri. Kudzika kudzika kwemvura kunoita kudziya zvakanaka. Zvinokurudzirwa yokugadza okisijeni jenareta kuti okisijeni saturation pakati dura uye backlight nguva usiku. Night zviedza zvichaita kukwezva tumbuyu, chii kudya kabhu.

With pakati nepakati Muterere uye zvakakodzera kutarisirwa kabhu furaya, rairema magiramu 30 paminiti mwaka kuwana uremu katatu. Uye October, nayo inorema kukwira rimwe kilogram.

chena kabhu

Zvinonzi zvakanakisisa wakanyatsokodzera nesirivha kabhu mupenyu kumaodzanyemba munharaunda. Usiku rehove anodya uwandu zvokudya zvakaenzana hafu yayo vakawanda. Nokuda ichi tinozvarwa nokudyisa, kabhu anogona kuyera makirogiramu makumi maviri.

Ndizvo chaizvo unopindiranawo nevamwe hove herbivorous, sezvokudya ake haasi kukwikwidzana Muterere yavo.

kabhu zvinodyiwa sezvinotevera:

Age hove	govera
Kubva pakuzvarwa kusvika 9 mazuva	Nauplii, plankton diki
Kubva 9 Mazuva kuti mwedzi	phytoplankton
The mukuru	Rotifers, duku crayfish, detritus

Melioratorskie kugona kabhu kwakakosha eutroph madziva. Chipotera White kabhu kunoenderana okunze: kumaodzanyemba munzvimbo, vakagadzirira ruchikonzera nemakore 5 years, uye kuchamhembe 8.

Silver kabhu motley

Wakasiyana nevamwe mapfupi muviri wake chena uye musoro hombe uye tsime kunyatsobudirira gills firita midziyo.

Kufanana White, bighead kabhu pazuva inopedza hafu wayo uremu. Mavhiki maviri pakutanga furaya kufura chiduku plankton, pakupedzisira anotendeukira yakakura algae. Adult bighead kabhu vanosarudza yebhuruu-nyoro phytoplankton.

mhando iyi kabhu rinokura nokukurumidza kupfuura munhu, hove mukuru anogona kuyera kusvika 40 makirogiramu. Zvisinei, pamwe kuwedzera vanhu bighead kabhu kwikwidza. Sexual kukura hove idzi hakubvi zvakatipoteredza uye paavhareji nemakore mashanu.

Fish polyculture

Panguva iyoyo, vakawanda mapurazi hove kunge kushandisa ndichibvunza kurimwa michina, unonzi yakavakirwa tsika-Fisheries. A maitiro chinoratidza hove iri kushandisa vakawanda polycultures hove. The kukarukureta pamusoro arambe achirema rokusima mune iyi zvinhu dzakasiyana siyana nehove herbivorous kunoenderana:

• Natural negoho hove.
• Salinity of mudhamu.
• Diet dzichifura.
• The zera rehove.
• Kukura hove.

Mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka nokuda zvibereko maberekero herbivorous mhando hove ezvokutengeserana, uyewo hove duku zvomumvura ndiyo nokukurumidza kudziyisa pakati dura. Izvi zvinobvumira kuwedzera tembiricha iri dziva mvura Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri tsika - zvinopfuura 20 ° Celsius - kuti hove fattening. Kupiwa yepanyama tembiricha hurumende mwedzi mitatu muzhizha - yakanakisisa nguva ruminant hove.

Isa yaikura furaya

The mazana ose kabhu furaya uye zvimwe herbivorous nehove dzose "pauduku" yavo iri kuitwa recirculating mumvura (Ras) kuti hove - hatching michina, zvikaita kuti kukura mhuka duku (VNIIPRKh). The arambe achirema mukuwanda juveniles muna Ras kuti hove iri Proportional kuti vakawanda vavo zvakananga, uye avhareji anenge mazana maviri ane makumi mashanu mazana paavhareji cubic mita. Zvadaro Fry raisings kugarazve zvikuru akashongedzerwa midziyo - nembiya kana dzacho.

Features kudyisa kabhu uye hove herbivorous

Chii zvokudya hove? Uyu ndiwo mubvunzo chikuru hanya muridzi uyo anofarira kukura mhuka duku. Ndokusaka zvichikosha kuti mutsaure nguva adzidze nevamwe zviri rakasiyana-siyana zvokudya hove herbivorous, zvokudya zvavo ukama, uye nguva uchatamisa furaya kuti unyanzvi kudya.

Kutanga simba mazana uye fingerlings nehove herbivorous ndiyo inosimbisa RK0SZM kana ayo ishamwari - "Ekvizo". The Kuronga mhuka zvokudya zvinosanganisira:

• Mikrobiosinteza zvigadzirwa kuva mukuru mapuroteni wevasungwa.
• Fish kudya yakaderera mafuta.
• mafuta muriwo.
• A musanganiswa multivitamins.
• Hwakatsetseka kubva gorosi.
• yavaibvisa caseinate.

Majaya wt kunosvika 100mg, vari kune zvokudya zvadzinofura STRAS - 1. The kubva muzana sezvamunoita STRAS -1:

• Mapuroteni - 55%.
• Kwemafuta - 7%.
• Makabhohaidhiretsi - 16%.
• Water -10%.

Nokuti zviri nani digestibility vanenge 50% mapuroteni yeimwe enzvimbo mukomboni zvokudya destructured. Uchishandisa Starter chikafu furaya ehove herbivorous anobvumirwa pashure yezwi ane kwokunze dzichifura. Frequency zvokudya mu incubators - kubva maminitsi 20 kusvikira paawa. Kushumira Size iri zvakaenzana akaparadzirwa sumbu nzvimbo furaya. Fudzai mazana inokurudzirwa chete masikati.

Feedstuff RC-SMZ "Ekvizo" uye STRAS-1 akagadzirirwa zvokudya furaya pasina dzinongoitika chikafu. Kuchinja kuti fingerling dzinongoitika dzinogarisana, zvakakodzera kuwedzera maduku siyana phytoplankton mu hatcheries hove. Kuvapo kunyange shomanana phytoplankton mhenyu zvokudya muduku furaya chendangariro Kuwedzera uye kuvandudzika zviratidzo zvavo zvinokosha.

Diet kabhu mazana, kusvikira makumi mashanu magiramu pamusoro inosimbisa ine chaiwo AK-1KE. Zvinosanganisira:

• Meat uye mapfupa kudya.
• Mbiriso.
• Soyabhinzi.
• mafuta muriwo.
• A musanganiswa multivitamins.
• Dicalcium phosphate.

Kuti vabudirire huremu kabhu furaya muna makumi mashanu magiramu kana kupfuura, riri hwakatamisirwa inosimbisa AK - 2KE. Uye panguva yakatarwa uremu mazana maviri magiramu - zvokudya WGM - 2KE. The Zvinoumba chikafu kabhu furaya zvinosanganisira chakaoma wemisanganiswa rwokuzvarwa mavambo.

The zvazvingava daily nokuda furaya kabhu, rairema kusvika makumi maviri magiramu zvakaenzana kuparadzirwa uye akapa ose awa panguva kwaedza maawa zuva. Kana kuridza runhare kabhu furaya kurema makumi magiramu kana kupfuura, uwandu feedings pazuva ipfupi mapfumbamwe kana gumi nguva.

Young kabhu Weight (g)	Water kudziyisa dhigirii (° C)	єS
Up 3	25	30
3 5	15	20
5 kusvika 10	11	17
10 20	8	14

In yechando, apo tembiricha mvura rwokuchengeta 6 ° C uye kumusoro, ramba zvokudya hove, kugovera mwero zuva nezuva mishonga matatu. Winter dzichifura rinoitwa chete masikati uye mari yakakwana kuti arambe ari metabolic kwendangariro. saka:

• Kana tembiricha mvura 6-8 ° C - mwero zvokudya pazuva iri 0.5% kubva kurema hove.
• Kana 9-10 ° C - mwero 1%.
• Kana 10-12 ° C - mwero anosvika 2%.

Zvakanakisisa zvokudya herbivorous hove zvokudya chirimwa munguva yechando Nzira pamwe kuderedzwa mapuroteni kugutsikana.

Kudyara kabhu fingerlings, rairema magiramu asingasviki makumi maviri, akaita pamwe arambe achirema:

• Nokuti kushambira madziva 650 inokwana zviyero muzana cubic mita.
• The mumakeji - kusvika vezvikwata 500 paminiti cubic mita.

For guru erudzi hove duku ndiyo mari asingadi pfuura vanhu 250 paminiti cubic mita.

Fish purazi bhizimusi urongwa

hove rutoto - ndiro basa pfungwa haisi itsva, asi kukosha kwayo chete kukura nhasi. Version zviri kwavo mhindu kana dziva - nemabhizimisi. Asi panguva kutanga kwekupwanyiwa kunoda hwakasimba mubhizimisi uye nomazvo sangano kwacho.

Kutanga kuwana nyika yakakodzera kugadzwa madziva pamwe mumakeji. A chinodiwa vabudirire kugadzirwa hove ndiye Kuwanikwa rinokosha Sefa uye zvokushandisa zvinodiwa kuti imwe mhando hove.

Purchase zvemhuru kuchaitawo zvinoda chinokosha zvemari mari. Tapota ona kuti mutengo mazana riri kupfuura raisings vanhu. Ngaaverenge zvakafanira uye zviwanikwa nezvinhu zviri furaya vari muitiro kukura. Paavhareji, mari iri kusvika 10%. Kura munhu mukuru uzere furaya vachava zvinogoneka chete muna maviri - makore maviri nehafu.

Chero basa chirongwa rinotanga bhizimisi urongwa. Kunyatsoongorora kumusika hove runoita kuti tigumise pamusoro kabhu, sendarama yakakurumbira chigadzirwa panguva hove yemabhuku.

Inotorwa nokufungidzira kuti sangano iri purazi hove pamusoro kurimwa kabhu:

• Kutenga kabhu furaya kuti kudyarwazve mumakeji - vanenge zviuru gumi rubles;
• Muhoro purazi vashandi - rubles zviuru makumi matatu;
• Party mhuka chikafu kabhu mazana uye vhitamini muvhenganiswa - manomwe zviuru masere rubles;
• Other mari (muripo mvura kuparadzwa, magetsi, gasi kuti dziva kudziyisa) - maviri kusvika makumi maviri nezvishanu rubles.

Total anofungidzirwa chitsama kuti unofanira kumhanya kupurazi hove - vanenge makumi manomwe nezviuru ari National mari. Naizvozvo, rimwe purazi hove ndohwaJehovha yebhizimisi pamwe mubhizimisi muchikwata ane zviuru zvine zana. Nokuti kuchamhembe kumatunhu kweRussia, mari iyi yakawedzera kakawanda, uye ndiye anenge mazana mashanu zviuru.

Panyaya purofiti, pamberi mitero uye mari nayo anoda kubva rimwe namakumi matatu - rubles zana namakumi mashanu. Zvisinei, zvinogobatsirei angatarisirwa Achangopedza pane vaviri makore maviri nehafu. Panguva ino, kabhu furaya kuva mukuru, uye ayo gobvu ndiro munhu makirogiramu maviri.

Carp, sezvo pasina mumwe mhando yakakodzera sangano bhizimisi yaikura hove. Izvi imhaka yaro vane mwero nezvokudya uye yokuzvigadzirisa. A rokutsanya kukura kabhu furaya achakurumidza recoup mari uye kuwana mari. Zvisinei, kufuratira unhu ezvinhu hove uye mhuka zvokudya hakusi zvakakodzera. Consumer Mafungiro kungaita kuti abnormalities nehove duku, uye rufu rwake, uyewo kusawirirana pakati nyama vakuru kabhu utano mitemo.

Zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira basa hove

Kana isu ongorora anobudirira chiitiko Fisheries utariri, tinogona kusiyanisa pluses izvi muchifarira sectors zvokurima:

• A duku kutanga-up guta hwezvekukurukurirana kusikwa papurazi hove.
• Unpretentiousness nehove herbivorous mu kwerunyararo uye vatarisire muridzi akazoita basa mari dzevashandi.
• Kuwedzera hove yacho kabhu mhuri (kare rimwe gore kabhu mazana pakuwana marketable akura uremu) anobvumira kuti recoup mari uye kuita purofiti nokukurumidza.
• Unpretentiousness kabhu mune zvokudya. Mukuwedzera, ivo zvokudya pachavo, hove idzi dzinopa akanaka kufuta uye kuwedzera kushandiswa mhuka zvokudya (somunhu anokosha, hove, uye shiri kana mombe).
• Mukana zvokudya kabhu zvakasikwa zvigadzirwa - zviyo kana matapiri (chete nani comprehensibility vanofanira kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo-pamota).

Zvechokwadi, mune mumwe mafuta achibhururuka mafuta imomo. Kuita Business pamusoro kurima hove herbivorous ane "misungo" ayo:

• Seasonality wokutengesa mishonga. Kumboda Fry kuwana marketable uremu kuwira, uye vanobudisa chokubuda hove pamusoro chinokosha counter, ukuwo, kunoita kuti vasanyanye mitengo.
• Muchirimo, nezvifambiso uye kuchengetera hove zvinodhura chaizvo uye kunzwisisa basa.
• Fish kukura zvakare zvakananga novimba nguva yegore, ari kudziya mwaka, kuti kabhu zvokudya aishingaira uye nokukurumidza kukura chando, nhamba idzi shoma;
• Kwete nzira yokubudisa ose anogona kutenga zvokushandisa kwerunyararo hove kutengeswa.
• A yoga chinhu kuti zvekushandisa nyaya kwerunyararo utsanana mitemo, mishonga nehove dzavo kudzivirira (tine vanhu vakawanda vanoda kuenda pamusoro "akasununguka hove).

Kuti uwane mamwe purofiti papurazi hove, unofanira kufunga kwomuzvarirwo symbiosis pamusoro farmed polyculture. Pane pfungwa maberekero magakanje mu aina kabhu. Uyai nedzimwe mhando hove herbivorous. Lake magakanje kwete chete inochenesa pasi dziva (mumadziva, mumakeji), asi ivo vari kukwikwidza zvigadzirwa. Uyezve, nekenza havafaniri kufudza. Vakaguta zvasara hove dyisa uye zvokudya pamusoro phytoplankton. Panguva molting magakanje simba, vamwe vavo anofa, achiva zvokudya hove.

Zvichida ruminant kabhu mazana kutengeswa. Nokuti zviri furaya vakadaro vanoda yoga nzvimbo. Zvisinei, ichi mari yokuwedzera havagoni pakarepo: Munhurume kabhu tisvike dzepabonde pakunamata pagore upenyu rechitatu, uye chete wechishanu hadzi woodcocks.

The Israeli ruzivo

In pakati sand ose kuNegevhi murenje muIsraeri maiva purazi hove. Kure kusvika pedyo dura pamusoro makiromita mazana matatu, uye densities ose kukudziridzwa hove pa cubic mita mvura vanenge zana makirogiramu.

Kusika muviri mvura inodiwa purazi pamusoro kiromita yakadzika kubva iyo mvura iri kusvitsa, ane makemikari anoumba rinoenderana gungwa kana gungwa. Izvi akabvumira varidzi kutanga uye zvinobudirira bereka hove duku zvomumvura.

Chokwadi, rubatsiro upenyu mugwenga hove kumapurazi ari rinokosha rabhoritari maoko vashandi. Ivo kuongorora Zvinoumba mvura, mafeni, kuchenesa, uye kwakadonhera mvura uye nomuti okisijeni. Uyezve, upenyu hove ndiyewo novimba risina kumiswa magetsi.

Kusika purazi kwakadaro hove - haisi budiriro kukura munharaunda murenje. Kwakadaro hove zvebhizimisi anosika mabasa uye rinogona kutsiva hove mugungwa.