Madomasi Gifts Zavolzhja: mapikicha, tsanangudzo dzakasiyana-siyana, wongororo

Kune vakawanda akasiyana akasiyana madomasi. Zvinosiyana munzvimbo nzira yokurima, kugadzwa. Kakawanda, varimi vanokura madomasi chinangwa nokudenga. Mumwe akadaro domatisi Zavolzhja zvipo. Zvinokurudzirwa kukura musango. Migumisiro yakanaka inoratidza cultivar kana akura ari girinihausi pasi mumatumba firimu.

kukura munharaunda

The siyana yakanga yaunganidzwa Breeders of North Caucasus Federal District musi GNU Volgograd experimental yemapurisa VNIIR navo. Vavilov neRAAS. Muna 1992 Zvipo madomasi Zavolzhja pamutemo anotenderwa uye munhumbi State Register.

The siyana rakanakira kurima mu Vologda, nechepakati kumatunhu, uyewo muna North Caucasus Federal District. It zvinobudirira akura dzimwe kumatunhu munyika.

tsananguro

Tomato Variety Zavolzhja zvipo chokuita zvakasiyana ruvara determinant miti (80 cm), avhareji nguva ichiibvira (mazuva 105). With kukura zvinomera havafaniri kubvisa rokumusoro chikamu tikadzivisa kukura. Uyewo, usapedza pasynkovaniya: mugwenzi pacharo inodzora kukura kwayo.

The hunde domatisi paukobvu, Deciduous rukuru. Svikiro-kukura jira, rakawunyana, pasina kusiiwa, chiedza zvakasvibirira ruvara.

Rhizome simba, kukura nehafu dhayamita pasina grooves.

On mumakwenzi achiumbwa pamusoro 6-8 zvibereko, vanenge zana magiramu kurema. Vane zvishoma flattened chimiro, pachaenzaniswa. Kana kuibva, vachiva orenji-yakatsvuka. The pulp mamakisi gobvu mbeu makamuri 3 kusvika 6.

Madomasi Gifts Zavolzhja kuva yokudyira rwendo. Izvi, gadzirira salads, zvomumagaba, muto kugadzira.

The-siyana inozivikanwa kugadzikana mukuru goho. Kana mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, rimwe chirimwa anogona kuungana nomwe kana kupfuura makirogiramu michero. Under mamiriro rwakashata ekunze, madomasi Zvipo Zavolzhja kupa anenge matatu makirogiramu kukohwa.

Features mhando

The anokosha zvinhu zvinosanganisira mhando:

1. Dzakafanana inotungamirwa michero riri muruoko. All 6 kana 8 ovaries vanoumba muchero kumeso, anenge akaenzana.
2. Kana kudzvarwa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kuonekwa chete.
3. Madomasi ripen panguva imwecheteyo.
4. Kana overripening muchero refu mutswe.

Pasinei ayo zvakwakanakira, chirimwa ichi ane zvikanganiso. Cracking ichi zvibereko munguva kamwe anosiya masikati nousiku kutonhora, uye kuguma mugwenzi pamwe kudzikira kukura tembiricha daily.

mbeu

Change nguva mbeu yokudyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vanofanira kupiwa nguva, kana aronga yokusima chirimwa. Somuenzaniso, kana uchironga transplanting wokutanga Mayan, ipapo seeding inokurudzirwa pakutanga March.

Maererano tsananguro madomasi Zvipo Zavolzhja vanofanira kudyara nenzira unzenza, ivhu rakaorera kuti kudzika anenge maviri masendimita. Kana kudyara kuramba chinhambwe 3 cm.

Adyara ivhu pamwe inodziya mvura rakadeurwa. Midziyo ine zvirimwa kupa chivara ane tembiricha kwete asingasviki 23 inegumi. Papera vhiki, ari mabukira okutanga kuoneka.

Apo vaviri chaivo mashizha mizambiringa yakabva kumwe svetuka kupinda yoga mugaba vhoriyamu vanenge 300 Rine mamiririta. Pazera mazuva 60 madomasi wakasimwa panzvimbo zvachose.

Kana mizambiringa yakabva kumwe chichange usimwe pakachena pasi, Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri chakasimwa nguva ndiko kuvamba March. Kana kudyara ari chiutsi gasi zvinotarisirwa mukupera May - mangwanani June, unofanira kubata zvirimwa pakupera March. Kana kuwedzera madomasi mu greenhouses yokunyatsochengeta nguva kunogona haachatauri. Somuenzaniso, apo transplanting muna April zvirimwa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe rinoitwa muna February.

kuchengeta miti

Tomato inokura zvakanakisisa pane imwe tembiricha haana kudzika pane 22 madhigirii, uye kudziyirwa enyika haana asingasviki 18. Kana transplanting nguva masikati nousiku tembiricha anodonhedza pazasi, chirimwa zvishoma kukura kwavo uye zvinogona kumisa zvachose kukura.

At kutonhora pazasi 16 madhigirii chirimwa anotanga yokuedzwa phosphorus nzara. Kana kukwana yaunodya kuti maatomu akafanana izvi hazvina zvibereko zvakaipa. Kuziva phosphorus kushaikwa anogona kuva pamusoro ruvara coloring yacho hunde.

On yomumvuri Zavolzhja isakarurama inobata zvakare zvakawandisa uye kushaya unyoro. Kana ivhu mwando pamusoro 70% infestation chirimwa kuora, phytophthora. Kana mwando iri pazasi 60, gwenzi achafa nokuda kwokushaya mvura. Kubva musi uyu, ari Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri nenhanho mwando anoonekwa kuti 60-70%. Zvinokosha zvikuru kuti tirambe padanho mwando panguva muchero yakatarwa. In ekunze akaoma zvinobatsira mwaya miti kubva pfapfaidzo nepfuti.

pamusoro-kupfeka

Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kunyatsogadzikana hwomuti nokuti dzinenge nhatu kuberekesa pashure transplanting kunzvimbo chechigarire. First wakaitwa pakarepo panguva kumhara. In zvakadyarwa buri wedzera granules pamusoro Ammonium nitrate, superphosphate, potashi fetiraiza uye hwakakanyiwa ivhu, akadyara madomasi.

A chechipiri kudyisa rinoitwa munguva paumbwe muchero. Papfundo rino, chirimwa inoda zvakasiyana siyana aitodada okunze, mavhitaminzi. Kuti nokuda yokushomeka, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti isa fotereza muti yakaoma chicherwa fetiraiza. Kana gwenzi inoumbwa yakawanda ovaries, ipapo kupedza mavhiki maviri kuzodzosera dzichifura.

Zavolzhja zvipo havagoni isa fotereza pamwe matsva mupfudze. Rine yakawanda senitrogen, inosimudzira activation kuti chirimwa kukura. Somugumisiro, misoro uchava mukuru, uye michero vachava vashoma (chirimwa vachapedza mauto avo ose zvakasvibirira kukura). Kana ane nekumwisa senitrogen anogona kukanda domatisi michero bhurasho.

Reviews

Maererano ongororo, madomasi Zvipo Zavolzhja vari kubvuma akasiyana kuti vari kugadzikana mune ekunze michero yose. chirimwa ichi yakasiyana nedzimwe mhando nyore kuriritira.

Chirimwa hausi dzemasanganiswa, pazororo vakawanda yake kumorwa mbeu nokudyara gore rinouya.

Maererano mapikicha, ongororo, madomasi Dar Zavolzhja tselnoplodnogo rakanakira canning. Madomasi kutendeuka kubva zvinonaka, akanaka. Kana uchipisa canning havasi kuparuka svuura.

Fruits ripen mazuva 100-110 pashure kumera. On mumakwenzi aumbwa madomasi kanenge shanu. Zavolzhja zvipo dzinoratidzwa ushamwari kukohwa rova.

Kana madomasi akaibva kuva orenji-yakatsvuka.

Sezvinogona kuoneka mune photo, madomasi Zavolzhja Gifts vane pamakwenzi simba. Saka havaiti isaparara uye kuvhuna pasi uremu muchero, zvinokosha kuita dzokubatanidza gwenzi. Zvikasadaro, chirimwa hwuchavapano pasi zvibereko zvenyika. Izvi zvichaita kuti nokukurumidza kuparadzwa domatisi phytophthora nevamwe zvirwere fungal.

Zvirwere uye tupukanana

With zvakakodzera mupudzi kashoma chokuita chirwere. Zvisinei, pane mukuru mwando pasina dzokubatanidza madomasi zvingakanganiswa Phytophthora, rots.

Of chirimwa tupukanana ichikuvadza dandemutande mites, inda dzemuriwo. Navo, unogona kundorwa zvinodhaka zvakasiyana kupiwa Suburban muzvitoro.

mugumisiro

The dzakasiyana-siyana epamba maberekero ichaongororwa imwe yakanakisisa non-vakaberekwa vamiririri Solanaceae. Izvi zvinopa domatisi chirimwa, kunyange pagore zvakaipa. Asi nokungwarira zvakakodzera uye mamiriro ezvinhu aisimudzira ekunze kubva chirimwa anogona kubereka anenge manomwe makirogiramu pamusoro inonaka, akanaka domatisi.