Inonyanya okumabvazuva achitandadza Africa. East Africa

The kondinendi African ndiyo yechipiri pakukura munyika mushure Asia uye vokutanga kwayo chakavanzika uye unpredictability. It nhema pakati nyanza maviri - yeAtlantic uye Pacific, achiyambuka neequator mutsetse, uye nei okunze rapisa zvikuru uye akaoma. Kunyanya vaiona dzisinganayi expanses kumabvazuva chikamu kondinendi. Pasinei nokuti Sahara uye Kalahari vari kuchamhembe nokumaodzanyemba, pane shomanana kunayisa mapopoma. Nekuti nemiti iri shoma, uye ushanyi kunokudziridzwa hakuna kunaka chaizvo. Inonyanya okumabvazuva pfungwa Africa - Cape iri hafun, riri mu Somalia. Zviri idzi tiri ikozvino muudzame uye funga.

Data pamusoro Cape

Coordinates zvikuru okumabvazuva pfungwa Africa - iri 10 ° 26 'rwokumusoro Latitude uye 51 ° 23' mabvazuva Longitude. Zvinonzi rakamiswa pamusoro Peninsula kuti Somalia imwe chete ezvinhu. Vazhinji vanoti nyika ino iripo chete anenge. Kutaura zvazviri, kugadzirwa pane yakaderera chaizvo nokuda hondo yevagari mberi. Vazhinji vanhu vararame pasi urombo mutsetse, vakawanda vari mumabasa piracy. Chaiyo Coordinates kumabvazuva vakawanda zvokusvika Africa kunotipa mukana kuiona pamepu. With pamwero zviri pachena kuti Hafun Peninsula (sezvo veko vanouti) iri "mufananidzo" inverted pamusoro Africa pachayo muchidimbu. Maumbirwe Its kwakafanana kuti ari kondinendi huru.

Kwakaita nzvimbo yacho uye zvakasikwa zviri

Inonyanya okumabvazuva pfungwa Africa - yakaderera nhema payakangopfuura. Its kureba anenge 40 makiromita uye riri kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva mamiriro Somalia. Its mahombekombe kweItari anooneka muGulf of Aden Indian Ocean. mhenderekedzo yegungwa Its haina mukati bays, nekuti yemanyorero zvokudenga mahombekombe uye unodziya nzvimbo kugara ikoko. Mukupesana, cape mberi pamhenderekedzo zvavo megungwa, iyo kazhinji kunokonzerwa nemhepo yakasimba uye pamusoro mvura pamusoro, uye kumabvazuva kwemhenderekedzo Somalia. Kazhinji zvinoitika madutu uye kunyange tsunami, umo vanhu veko sezvairi kutizira kure negungwa. Nokuda chete mhepo heatwave farbe Cape Hafun, sezvinoita nyika dzose kuEast Africa, shoma uswa. Desert nzvimbo dzikava mapani, apo pane mhuka dzakadai mbizi, twiza, nzou, shumba uye nevamwe. Asi zvipembenene zvinokambaira mudunhu rino zvinokambaira. Pano kugarwa hofori madandaude uye centipedes, nezvinyavada dzine uturu uye dzimwe zvinokambaira vane ngozi zvikuru.

The Vagari nharaunda

Mazuva ano, vakawanda okumabvazuva pfungwa Africa, yaigarwa chete nokuda hweOttoman Mamudov. Zvino vanoonekwa akaberekerwa, asi kudana kuzovarwisa kururama vakaberekerwa ose micheto izvi hazvibviri, nokuti emakore pano, sezvo munyika, ane kuitwa dzavanhu. vagari vanenge 25 chiuru vehove Hafun - Nde chimiro upfumi mudunhu. Veko Kashoma kutengesa hove dzavo, kazhinji ndizvo zvokudya sadza pachavo nevarume vavo uye mhuri. Mumwe chikamu chavagari Peninsula usazeza wokuita piracy. Akapiwa chokwadi kuti Somalia - mumwe varombo nyika munyika, dzemo Pirates hayijeka dare rose, uye chibereko kuti anosunungurwa kwavari, chete kunhonga pachako.

nharaunda upfumi

Geographers vanoti Africa ndiyo easternmost enzvimbo pfungwa - pakona chairoiro, yakasiyana uye chisingakanganwiki hunhu. Zvinosuruvarisa veko nyika neplodovity, egungwa hakusi akakodzera kuti zvinotivaraidza, uye kunyanya kupisa uye mhepo vanotokwanisa ngozi dzoutano hwevanhu kuti mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro haasi kushandiswa. Asi ichi ichangopfuura uye akamutsa upfumi munyika. Vanoda vanakidzwe, adrenaline kazhinji kuuya Cape Hafun kutora safari runobudirira, anovhima omunharaunda fauna of, kuona kupfuura yakasiyana uye makuru tumbuyu, kudzidza Dzinogara vemo varedzi uye mhenyu ano Somali Pirates.

Avo vakasarudza kuenda Cape Hafun

Kwakapiwa kuti mamiriro ezvinhu Somalia zvoupfumi chaizvo murombo, hapana Exchange mahofisi havana ATMs uye zviteshi. Nekuti zvakakosha vafambi pachine kushandura currency iri munharaunda Somali dhenari *. In yakaipisisa muchafadzwa kubhadhara dhora pano, muIjipiti kana Yemeni mari, asi musi yomunharaunda Chokwadi, iri disadvantageous chaizvo. Zvinokoshawo kuziva kuti munzvimbo dziri kakawanda madutu uye tsunami. Kana "dutu" akadaro kuuya, unofanira chete nehafu yeawa kuti tisvike chakadzama pfungwa huru, pashure pokubva Cape. madutu Local chaizvoizvo kuparadza zvose zvivako uye kukonzera isingaenzaniswi nedzimwe kuvadza nyika.

Dzakavakidzana muEast Africa

Nevamwe hunhu, rave richirondedzerwa kumusoro, haasi oga nyika zvakanyanyisa Eastern Cape of kondinendi. nharaunda akafanana rinowanikwawo dzakavakidzana. Vamwe vanonyanya zvoupfumi yakatanga, vaya vane kuwana mugungwa, dzose kutora vashanyi kubva pasi pose. East Africa anonzi imwe nharaunda kuti iri mune runoenzanirana zvikamu kondinendi. Zvinenge zvose inoti vane nzira yokubudisa kuna Indian Ocean. Ivo vakabatanidzwa jogirafi, uyewo zvakasikwa zviri. Nekuti zvino isu yokuverenga dzose East African nyika nyore mune earufabheti:

• Burundi.
• Djibouti.
• Kenya.
• Comoros.
• Madagascar.
• Mauritius.
• Mozambique.
• Malawi.
• Reunion.
• Rwanda.
• Seychelles.
• Somalia.
• Sudan.
• Tanzania.
• Uganda.
• Eritrea.
• Ethiopia.
• South Sudan.

Population uye mitauro

Modern vanodzidza nezvavanhu vanodavira kuti paucheche yose revanhu chaingova ano East Africa. Map of nharaunda kubvira panguva yekuita supercontinent hachina kuchinja zvikuru, nokuti zvakare vakafunga kuti vakawanda veko vari vatakuri emhando dzakawanda yekare DNA panyika. Zvisinei, chikuru chikamu vemo kare wakafananidzwa vaviri vanogara dzimwe kumatunhu Africa, uyewo noMweya vokuEurope, avo kakawanda akaita nzvimbo idzi mapoka avo. Kuzivikanwa vaiona pano chete Makhmudov madzinza uye zvizvarwa zvemo, vari kure budiriro uye vari kunyanya anongofamba. mitauro Local vari zvakare kwetunhu European, kunyanya Romance uye nemakanzuru tumitauro. Mitauro yakawanda yakakurumbira kumhenderekedzo yokumabvazuva ndiye rechiSwahili.

muganhu nyika

Zvino tichakurukura sei kuumba enyika ano map Africa iri kumabvazuva chikamu kondinendi uye kuti kukanganiswa paumbwe anozivikanwa miganhu. Pasinei nokuti vanhu pano vane midzi, nhamba tsika, tsika, zvitendero uye dzimwe tsika nemagariro pano runopfuura 200. Kwemazana emakore, zvinoitirwa chikonzero ichi, pakati pamarudzi vokuMabvazuva African vagari taigara Kunotadza, kurwisana nezvombo. Izvi vakashaisa kukura nharaunda, haana kumupa mukana kuvandudza. Somugumisiro, pano vakauya dzakadzidzvinyirira European, iyo, panguva yayo kungwara, pasinei nemagariro unhu siyana avanhu, yakasimbiswa miganhu masimba ano. Nekuti ano map Africa, zvikurukuru ayo nechokumabvazuva - chiri chirango, kuti chete yakawedzera kushorwa vemo.

mhedziso

Somugumisiro, vakawanda okumabvazuva pfungwa Africa - ichi hachisi chimedu paradhiso yakaisvonaka. Pasinei nokuti Cape Hafun inoganhurana kuIndian Ocean, mvura yaro pano vari chaizvo hasha. Kazhinji tsunami akaparadza zvose munzira kwayo. Nekuti pano kuuya chete mafeni zvakaitika itsva, akanyanyisa uye tikachirega.