Irbit Motor Plant: kare, zvinogadzirwa

IMZ-Ural - kambani munyika chete guru-mugove kugadzirwa inorema midhudhudhu prams. "Ural" muchiso kwava rakafanana nerokuti-Nzvimbo zvose kufamba uye vakadzikama unhu. 99% zvigadzirwa vari aivigirwa. Chakatishamisa muenzaniso Ural akava chitendero muUnited States, Australia, Canada, musi ndima pamwe Harley-Davidson, Brough uye Indian.

shora nyaya

By pamugumo 30s, vatungamiriri vemauto Soviet vakasvika pakugumisa kuti hazvina kukwana chiedza Mobile motokari uchida kudziongorora muchiuto, kutaura, chokuendesa zvombo, Kurumidza kuenderera mberi vamapoka inifanduri, tangi rutsigiro. Cars makore iwayo haana kuwana zvaaida unhu, rakabayirwa dambwadambwa yakanga yakanyanya kuonekwa muhondo. Kushandisa mabhiza kare vaiona munhu anachronism.

Midhudhudhu pamwe sidecar, yakabuda muuto reGermany, aiva yakanaka mhinduro. Zvisinei, kuti wakanga usiri nyore. Pashure pezvose, chinangwa aisangova kutenga mavhiri matatu bato "-Nzvimbo zvose", uye simbisai yayo kugadzirwa. A rinokosha oparesheni yambokurukurwa nokuda kutenga shanu mota BMW R71 muSweden wavo kuvanza hurukuro iri USSR. Mune ramangwana, yakadzokororwa muenzaniso "simbi bhiza" pasi zita M-72 akatanga kubudisa Irbit Motor Plant. Zviya, BMW R71 akavawo zvikabva kuti hondo American Midhudhudhu Indian uye Harley-Davidson.

Mumigwagwa hondo

Sezvo mapoka dzakawanda, World Yechipiri akashanda se chikuru chinokonzera paumbwe mudhudhudhu Irbit zvebhizimisi pasi kudzivirira Makomo Ural. Muna 1941 pano zvaiendeswa muchitoro of Moscow Motor Plant. Ndaifanira dzinoungana pazvinodiwa. simba Main muAtlantic mune yaimbova bhurure, nhindi midziyo - kure, ari munharaunda avtopritsepnogo chirimwa.

The batch mangé rekuUnited M-72 Irbitsky Motoplant wokutanga akapa February 25, 1942 - mwedzi mishomanana pashure kubvisa. hondo fekitari vashandi vose vakashanda maloprisposoblennyh, yakamanikidzika ezvinhu. Zvisinei, izvi hazvina kumisa kubereka 9799 dzakabatana. Midhudhudhu uchipinda kushandiswa muhondo uye mushure Second World War yakapera.

yorunyararo

Chete pashure pehondo fekitari vashandi fema zvakasununguka. Muna 1947, pakaitwa urongwa aifarirwa chinokosha pakuwedzera kugadzirwa hwaro. Panguva pashure pehondo urongwa-gore mashanu Irbit Motor Plant akanga rovakwazve. In zvitoro itsva, zvose zvaifungwa kunze zvakananga kuti pagadzirwe prams midhudhudhu. Sezvineiwo kuwedzerwa mamiriro.

Nepo mauto haana hedu zvikuru kupfuura midhudhudhu, michina nomufaro vawana sangano, kurima, mapurisa, uye vagari vanhuwo. Vasati 1950, kubva conveyor wakaburuka 30.000 zvinhu "rugare". Muna 1955, mumigwagwa munyika vakasiya Updated yokutevedzera mavara-mavara. Ndivo M-72 pamwe chisimbiso pepuranga uye mavhiri, nani injini magadzirirwo.

kuedza okusika

IMZ vagadziri pamwe nesu kutsvaka dzimwe nzvimbo kukura. Meso vakatendeuka mirayiridzo Automotive indasitiri. Zvikurukuru, izvozvo yakatanga kujairika panyaya yokugadzirwa wokuenzanisira Minivan aine muviri ngoro-mhando "Squirrel". kumhanya muchina inobva M-72 yakasvika 80 km / h.

Mutyairi mutsetse zvinosanganisira zvose-nemavhiri utility motokari kumaruwa - a mukwikwidzi Oise. Munguva SUV pasi inonaka zita "dzomoto" rakashandiswa zvinoriumba uye injini, hunokonzera Irbit Motor Plant, handingadariki mativi "Moskvich 410" uye dzimwe vagadziri. Speed 70 km / hr kwaigamuchirwa kuti vemumusha.

In dzakafanana, pasi auspices nemauto chakagadzirirwa haidereri zvekumwe michina - zvinoyangarara gororo chirongwa 032. Rakagadzirirwa kuti kubvisa, resupply uye ushori, aiva chakagadzirwa chinhu. The gozvo iri zvava kurutivi rworuboshwe, uye mutyairi anogona kushandisa zvose-Nzvimbo motokari, zvinofamba nemakumbo ose mana pasi. Zvisinei, mune dzinotevedzana zvakagadzirwa kuedza havana.

Irbit Motor Plant "Ural"

Vanhu vakawanda vari munyika prams midhudhudhu vanozivikanwa pasi zvizivikanwe zita "Ural". Inonyanya kunonakidza kudarika "M" faceless, uye anosimbisa nenzvimbo vachida kuzivikanwa. Kokutanga zita rakashandiswa muna 1961. "Ural M-62" panhongonya vharafu injini vakapakata 650 masendimita ³ vanokwanisa marita 28. p., iyo anobvumirwa mhanyisa kusvika 95 km / h. Mumakore mashanu akatevera anopfuura 140,000 midhudhudhu ne "gomo" hunhu akawana varidzi.

"Ural" muchiso kwava chiratidzo yakanakisisa mudhudhudhu ane sidecar. maviri mavhiri nyanzvi okunatsiridza vari vaberekawo kuti perekedza uye chikwata. Munguva Soviet, kambani yaiva muzinda simba zvokuimba engineering, ichibereka anopfuura 100,000 zvimedu zvokushandisa rimwe gore.

Ups nezvisingafadzi

Zvakaoma kutaura kana hunobatsira nguva Irbit Motor Plant. In musika mazwi akadaro anoyevedza Vhoriyamu midhudhudhu akazviratidza hazvina kutorwa nehama dzazvo. Vazhinji zvitoro akavharwa, 9.000 vashandi akasiya basa mashomanana zana. Panguva imwe cheteyo, boka kushandisa ungano mukuru-Chinyorwa. Frame uye vakawanda nodes kuti IMZ, zvinoriumba nechikoro nokuda dzimwe vakaroorana.

The chikwata akakwanisa kuunza chatingatevedzera "Ural" kuti yakapfuura hahungawanikwi dzakakwirira. Midhudhudhu vatiremekedze nesananguro the American voruzhinji. Mutore mabikirwo pasi zvizivikanwe Ural iri US anonzi nomukurumbira.

IMZ-Ural Products

The pakuonekwa "Ural" zvachinja zvishoma. Zvakanga mazambiringa magadzirirwo dzakasimba kuvakwa noutsinye kunomufadza vatengi midhudhudhu kunozivikanwa muchiso. Asi unopfuura kwakachinja unhu zvinoriumba. The kamwe nyore unyanzvi imhaka nekuwanda Gloss Chrome-kuifukidza simbi, kuvandudza kunaka painting, kuti nzeve zvizere.

Today IMZ rinopa prams yokutevedzera pasi Ural muchiso:

• "Retro";
• "Retro M70";
• "Guta";
• chikwata;
• Gear-Up.

Kusiyana kunyanya chokuita akagadzira uye michina zviri zviduku. Price mienzaniso zvakakwirira uye anopfuura 600 000 rubles. Zvisinei, vakavimbika mafeni ari kunozivikanwa muchiso midziyo mutengo haagumiri. Irbit Motor Plant pagore ichibudisa 1,000 tsika bikes.