Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev, "Notes ane Hunter". Pfupiso pfupi nyaya "Singers"

Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev akanga kwete Russian munyori mukuru, asiwo connoisseur mweya womunhu. Kuda vanhu vokuRussia uye mwoyo kunzwa kubatana naye mabasa ake ose kufema. Ndaiva asingasiyi uye ichitanga nyaya "Notes ane Hunter", pfupiso uye kuongorora rimwe izvo tichakurukura munyaya ino.

akanyora IS Turgenev "Notes ane Hunter", pfupiso yatiri kukurukura kwenguva refu: vari kugara kubudiswa, kubva 1847, muna "Contemporary" magazini, mumwe nomumwe, kusvikira 1851. Nyaya "vaimbi" yakabudiswa kekutanga muna 1850 uye aiva nemanomwe mumutsetse iri munhevedzano "Notes ane Hunter". Brief zviri ake inotiudza sei mune murombo Kolotovka musha apo zvose yakazara kusuruvara ane uye madhaka mugwagwa, uye dzakaondoroka the willow, uye vagari ramshackle zvirindo, uye rakakura Mupata mhiri kwomugwagwa - paiva chiitiko, iyo yave kukwanisa kwekanguva kuti ndikadzura zvose zvayo vatori vechikamu kunodzvinyirira chokwadi chinosuruvarisa. chiitiko ichi akafuridzirwa nokuimba nyore Guy Yashka zita romusere rokuti Zimbabwe Turk.

Rimwe zuva muna the pub pamupendero pomupata, gobvu, puffy mafuta Tselovalnik Nikolai Ivanovich prostetskogo murimi mudiki mhando nemanomano maziso, akaunganidza "mafaro" kambani mupfungwa yose shoko: yakaderera, nemvumi akaremara muzvinabhizimisi Blinker, mukuru spree uye vakakandirwa wehondo chivanze Muddlehead murume, vachinyara, yakafanana nebere, uye simba Wild Tenzi, cherpalschik bepa paguyo Yasha Zimbabwe Turk, guta zvokubatabata Muvaki uye kushanyira muvhimi jinda (munyori nyaya), uyo akanga takatarisa boka rose kubva pavanhu.

Pfupiso ye "Notes ane Hunter" inotiudza kuti nungo uye nokufarisa vaviri ava (kureva Yasha ari Zimbabwe Turk uye Muvaki) vakarwa kuti chikwereti, saka makwikwi pakuimba uye kuziva chokwadi ndiani kuhwina perepoet. Kuti kusarudza wavo kuimba varume rokutanga bhawa zvakabayirwa kukanda mijenya. Falls kutanga kuimba Muvaki. Iye briskly kuna pakati tavern uye, maoko akimbo, ake lyric sezvinoreva vachiimba unofara rwiyo. Uchaimba nesimba zvose, pamwe unyanzvi, anoita pfungwa huru pamusoro vateereri. Nokukurumidza akatanga kuimba nokurumbidza kukwikwidzirana apo Muvaki rinomira.

Verenga pamusoro "Anocherechedza imwe Hunter" ... Summary yacho "vaimbi" nyaya rinotitaurira kuti vose ngochani muvanhu tavern zvipikirwa kukunda Muvaki, asi Wild Barin akarayira vanhuwo zvavo kuti kuramba akanyarara, uye Yashke Turku - nziyo. Yasha anoramba kubva zvose uye anovanza chiso chake mumaoko ake, uye ipapo akanga ava nani uye kuoma. inzwi rayo anotyisa uye soulful, simba, vaduku uye wakasuruvara uye neshungu panguva iyoyowo, anoimba rwiyo nyore, zvachose Nokuzvidira yake yose mweya inopisa uye vaneshungu. Kuimba kwakadaro kunobereka hypnotic mwoyo vose varipo vari bhawa, kusanganisira mukana kudana ari muvhimi wake Tselovalnik, avamba chinyararire sobbing pahwindo. Yashka kuimba saka nomwoyo wose uye nomwoyo wose, kuti vose avo vaivapo maziso ake yakayangarara nemisodzi. Kana vakanyarara Yasha, varume kumhanyira akamumbundira nekutsvodana, uye Muvaki amene anopa kukunda.

Nyaya iyi iri pane dzakanzi "yokunyora nokudhirowa", pfupiso iyo yave pamusoro apa, tinoona kuti sei vari hwaiitwa wakaora uye urombo kuberekwa uye chinopa tarenda zvechokwadi, sesasaradzi mudzimu waMwari. dzomoto ichi ichivhenekera kumusoro chete kwenguva duku, asi munguva iyoyo, munhu wose anopinda kuonana nayo, inova amene, kudura, ake vechokwadi womudzimu.