"Kukudzwa" (maawa, USSR): description, nhoroondo. Mechanical dzokurinda

Anotarira mhando Soviet mu kudiwa kukuru kwete chete munyika yedu asiwo Europe. Izvi hazvishamisi, nokuti kwenhoroondo akagadzira uye hapana nzira muduku ane vakaziva pezvitsiga Swiss. Uye maererano nehwunhu, kunyange runopfuura navo. Kurota vagari vazhinji eSoviet akanga rindai "Kubwinya," nokuti ivo uye ichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

Second Moscow Watch Factory: nhoroondo kusikwa yakakurumbira zvebhizimisi

In Soviet Russia yokurinda fekitari haana, izvozvo kukuvadzisa zvikuru mufananidzo muduku wehurumende, riri kuita zvayo zvose zvatinogona kuti tive rokutanga zvose nzvimbo upfumi uye kugadzirwa nhumbi vemo. Aitofanira kudzidza kubva pane zvakaitika dzimwe navo, kwakanga yatenga michina chokutanga hachisi hwakanakisisa. Asi chaizvo ichi chaiva hwaro kuvhura vakarinda mafekitari muSoviet Union.

Mune maviri ari XX remakore muguta guru akavhura Second Moscow Watch Factory, iyo yakaumbwa nokuda kwemapazi zvakawanda okudhindira uye redhiyo teregirafu chirimwa. Mumazuva iwayo, kutanga bhizimisi kushanda zvakanaka watchmakers aimbova umambo chete. Ivo collaborated nezviremera Soviet uye takafara kuwana mikana kuita paanoda. Ava chete vanhu pachavo vakadzidziswa novices akazova vaya akasika zvizivikanwe "Kubwinya." Maawa USSR nguva dzose yakawanikwa mazita akanaka wakaridza kuti chakaitika mudzimu muduku wehurumende. Mukuwedzera, vari yepamusoro uye saka yakatanga kwazvo. The debut inogadzirwa Second Moscow Watch Factory akasvika makore matanhatu chete namarudzi inotungamirwa. Uye akanga asiri murindi uye mumigwagwa. Anopfuura makore makumi maviri kuparadzanisa chirimwa kubva inception pamusoro zvizivikanwe, "Kubwinya" (maawa, USSR), izvo uchava kuzvikudza zvavakanga vachida kuita.

Pashure pemaawa penzira rokutanga Muscovites akazviratidza okuzvidzivirira. havana kuwanikwa kuti ose mugari guru Zvisinei, vakanga vari kudiwa zvikuru uye aiva chiratidzo kubudirira.

Brand "Kukudzwa"

USSR dzokurinda vakatanga kubereka akawanda kunhivi hwokuwa Yechipiri World War. Handisi lag shure mukuru kuitika uye varindi fekitari. Kugadzirwa zvakasiyana mavanga dzokurinda yakapiwa zvigadziriswe - "Era", "Victory". Achishingaira akatenga kumusoro muhomwe muenzaniso inonzi "Ndikwazisirei". In mufashoni bhodhi urongwa uye yambotaurwa aramu.

Vanhu Soviet vaida kutenga zvinhu zvinoberekwa nyika vedu indasitiri, vari yemhando yepamusoro. Izvi chinoumba chakapiwa inokosha, nokuti vagari Soviet vaifanira neImba chete akanakisisa zvigadzirwa. Kwakadaro kwaiva mutemo ehurumende.

With pakatanga Hondo Yenyika II, nyaya maawa wacho ambomiswa, uye chirimwa yacho akatizira Chistopol. Gare gare muguta rino rakaumbwa boka rake, ndiko chikamu chezvinhu Second Moscow Watch Factory.

Makore mashomanana pashure kukunda chikuru pakutanga maawa pakutengeswa vakasunungurwa munhurume zvokuimba muchiso "Kubwinya." Kwapera makore mashomanana pasi zita rokuremekedza iroro rakabudiswa hadzi womuenzaniso.

PFUPI KUTSANANGURWA maawa "Kukudzwa"

Model "Kukudzwa" akazviratidza chete pashure chirimwa vatenzi vaigona mukudzidzire kugadzirwa duku kadikidiki aramu nenguva yeko. Mukuwedzera asika hachizi itsva zvakatora makore akawanda aakapedza pamusoro pokumuka rimwe stopwatch uye zvakasiyana-siyana kufamba. Chaizvoizvo, sezvo kwayo kuwanika pamusoro chitoro echiShinto vemo Soviet kudanana pamwe zvizivikanwe "Kubwinya." USSR dzokurinda yechipiri yezana remakore rechimakumi maviri akanga woumbozha kupfuura upenyu hwezuva nezuva. Saka, vanhu venyika yedu huru nomufaro vakagamuchira mienzaniso kuti dzave akagadzirirwa kuti nezvaanogona uye zvinodiwa avhareji munhu. Izvi chete akagovera mashoko ose yokurinda kufamba zvikuru mukurumbira.

Nokufamba kwenguva, mumwe kumbonyanya zvakawanda chirimwa zvigadzirwa rakatanga kubudiswa pasi muchiso ichi:

• Wrist achitarisa kuti varume nevakadzi;
• aramu kuti wachi dzemhando yepamusoro;
• Wall zvigadziriswe;
• Desktop wachi.

mhando Most vari zvemaziso, asi chokutanga Goldstone yokurinda nyika vakasunungurwa chete pasi zvikuru-pafa muchiso of Soviet vemo "Kubwinya."

Zvinoitwa yakakurumbira wachi

Pamasikiro sangano vakagamuchira wandei kutarisirwa. Anenge mhando dzose akashandisa kuvhunduka nemishonga kwedzimba, mumwe stopwatch uye karenda kaviri. Nokuti pakati rokupedzisira remakore wakafanana stuffing zvakanga zvechokwadi echimurenga.

Sezvo makore sixties ose maviri watchmakers remakore vakatanga kuratidza muenzaniso pasi zvizivikanwe zita "Kukudzwa" panguva kuratidzira dzakawanda. Uye kuti zvinofanira kutarisirwa, akatambira yakakwirira kunyatsoongorora Nyanzvi yokumwe. Kupfuura kamwe zvibereko Second Moscow Watch Factory vaiva paakavapa goridhe Medals. Hazvina chokwadi ichi zvange ndechokuti chigadzirwa muchiso "Kubwinya" (maawa, USSR) akatanga kuberekwa nokuda ekisipoti. Vakanga aivigirwa kunyika dzakasiyana-siyana dzenyika, dzimwe nguva zvakawanda kupfuura hafu zvigadzirwa zvose zviri aivigirwa. Izvi zvakaita kuti kugadziriswa pakati zvigadziriswe watchmakers vakashanda nesimba kuti vave nechokwadi kuti muchiso kwavo kwesayenzi zvatariswa havasi muduku Western novelties. Chimwe chinoratidza yokutevedzera zvose pasina chakasara, aiva miviri ichitenderera dhiramu. Nokufamba kwenguva, akava chiratidzo maawa "Kubwinya."

Nadzurudzo of zvigadziriswe anoshandiswa maawa

Mechanical anoona muchiso "Kukudzwa" vakanga pasi makuru zvakasiyana uye kugadziriswa. zvigadziriswe Several vave yakatanga panguva kuvapo muchiso:

• 2409;
• 2414;
• 2416;
• 2427;
• 2428.

Mune eighties remakore rapfuura zvakanzi raparurwa iri rokupedzisira dikidiki sangano, uye kukura iyi itsva nguva chirimwa hauna kuitwa.

Makarinda "Kubwinya" aiva akasiyana nhamba yematombo. zvigadziriswe siyana ne makumi maviri nomumwe uye matombo maviri navashanu. Vazhinji mhando dziripo ichitenderera, uye vamwe kunyange vakaratidza mazuva vhiki.

Housing maawa akawanda rakaitirwa nendarira, akanga akafukidza Chrome kana goridhe kuifukidza. Goldstone wokuenzanisira, "Kubwinya" hakusi wo kwazvo mutengi. Vakanga akabudiswa zvishoma dzakatevedzana dziri nineties remakore rapfuura.

Anotarira "Kukudzwa" mumazuva edu

Story maawa "Kubwinya" iri XXI remakore hakusi hwakanaka sezvataizoda watchmakers zhinji. Pakaparara Soviet Union wakatanga kumavirira ose chirimwa, chigadzirwa kugona kukwikwidzana nezvavatorwa yokutevedzera. Consumer zvinodiwa kuti kuunganidza pamwe oma mazano, uye Second Moscow Watch Factory haasi tikaita kuitika ano. Sezvingatarisirwa, izvi zvakakanganisa uwandu rokutengesa. The kambani iri zvishoma nezvishoma kuda kubhuroka.

Muna 2005, zita zvizivikanwe "Kukudzwa", pamwechete fekitari Chivako yasara midziyo akanga vawana kubhengi private. Kwapera gore, zvakatanga Trading House "Kubwinya" rakanga kuita basa kumutsidzirwa wachi munyika.

Nhasi, ari chigadzirwa pasi zvizivikanwe zita "Kukudzwa" basa iri Japanese uye mudzimba zvigadziriswe. Vamwe mhando vanoshandisa yepakutanga zvikamu Second Moscow Watch Factory, mune dzimwe zvebhizimisi zvigadziriswe "East".

Mumakore achangopfuura, nyika Trading House "Kubwinya" vakabatana pasi wayo muchiso dzakawanda mavanga, uye ari kushingaira kukura pavo. Maawa vanogara akatuma kuratidzira dzakawanda uye zvishoma nezvishoma kuwanazve kwavaimboita mukurumbira. Mumakore matatu apfuura chinokosha rokubaya rokutengesa kuti varindi muchiso ichi. Vakatanga kutenga somunhu chirangaridzo avatorwa kushanyira nyika yedu yechinangwa iri nzvimbo nzendo. Kunyanya dzakakurumbira zvibereko zvizivikanwe "Kubwinya" vagari China.

dzokurinda

To musi siyana zvibereko zvizivikanwe "Kubwinya" rakanyatsojeka rwakafara. Kudeuka kusarudzwa anomiririrwa pakati dzevanhu dzokurinda kuunganidza:

• "Patriot";
• "Tsika";
• "Business";
• "Bravo";
• "Prime" uye vamwe vakawanda.

Kunyange fastidious murume anogona kusarudza pakati siyana mienzaniso chinhu pachako. Vakadzi vane mukana zvorudzi yakashongedzwa vakarinda goridhe nesirivha norwonzi muunganidzwa "Nahwo". Asi vechiduku yakatanga chaiwo unisex yokurinda. Vari kusiyaniswa itsva design, uyewo chinogona kuitwa pane imwe chete kopi pamwe muenzaniso nomumwe pachiratidzo chenguva. Zvinotora zvizivikanwe kuvandudza uye kuidzosera pakubwinya kwayo kwokutanga.

Mari maawa "Kukudzwa"

Patinotaura pamusoro mutengo kubhadharwa kuva vanodada muridzi yokurinda "Kubwinya", zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti zvinyamusi zvichienderana muenzaniso siyana uye gore kugadzirwa. Nyore nzira kubata mari kwenguva ano. Kazhinji anoda kubva zviuru zvitatu kusvika gumi zviuru rubles. Izvi zvinoshanda yokutevedzera pamwe zvemaziso uye Goldstone kufamba yokugadzirwa ano. Patinotaura pamusoro kuunganidzwa "Business" kana murindi goridhe, unofanira kuva nhaka chete vanenge zana namakumi mashanu zviuru. Mari dzimwe mhando kupfuura zviuru mazana maviri.

Quite zvimwe rakawandisa ichakurukurwa apo zvisingawanzoitiki usati tarisa "Kubwinya" (USSR).

Price yokurinda gadzira Soviet

Zvino paIndaneti unogona kuwana zvakawanda nzvimbo umo isingawanzowanikwi muchiso zvigadzirwa dzinotengeswa "Kubwinya." mutengo wavo anoda kubva wandei ezviuru zvemadhora. mutengo Izvi zvinoenderana kuunganidza kukosha uye chinzvimbo maawa. Zvechokwadi, dzimwe nguva pane chisingawanzowaniki zviitiko kuti vari kushanda kwemakore anopfuura makore makumi mashanu uye anogona kuudza yose nyaya yemhuri munhu.

Nyore zvigadzirwa, kana avo vane vamwe kukuvara, unogona kutenga chinhu chete nehafu nezviviri rubles. Watchmakers vanoti chero kukuvara kunogona kubviswa uye varindi achashumira iwe nokutendeka kwemakore akawanda. Nokuda kwechikonzero chakanaka reSoviet muchiso kuti "Kukudzwa" yaizivikanwa rose.