Kuongororwa kwenhetembo "Borodino" Lermontov M.Yu.

Nhetembo "Borodino" naLermontov yakatsaurirwa kumakore makumi maviri nemashanu ekukunda kwevaRussia pamusoro peFrance. Mikhail Yurievich akava nhetembo wekutanga kuratidza nhoroondo yenyika nenzira iyo vanhu vayo vanoona, kwete vatongi uye vakuru. Muna 1837, kukunda kwakapembererwa mumatunhu enyika, Moscow Cathedral yaKristu Muponesi yakaiswa muMoscow, uye mumachechi kurangarira kwevarwi vakakundwa kwairemekedzwa ne moleben. Lermontov akasarudzawo kuita zvishoma uye kuyeuka kushandiswa kwevanhu vari munhetembo. Kwenguva yokutanga basa racho rakabudiswa mupepanhau rinonzi Sovremennik, uko Pushkin akashanda semutongi-mukuru. Alexander Sergeevich akasarudza kutsigira mudetembi wechidiki ndokudarika zvisikwa zvake.

Varwi vakashinga avo vakapukunyuka matambudziko ose ehondo, varwi vakarasikirwa muhondo, vakakuvadzwa - ava ndivo magamba makuru eBorodino. Lermontov akaisa nyaya yema heroic kune munhu wekare, achiita zvinopesana nehutano hwekunyora. Munyori pachake haatauri zvakawanda pamusoro pake pachake, nhetembo haigoni kusangana ne "I", kakawanda "isu". Chimiro chechigamba chinogona kutorwa kwete kuburikidza neshoko remashoko, asi kuburikidza nemutauro wekutaura. Mutoja haasina musoro uye anofunga-pfungwa, asi panguva imwechete akasimba uye anokudzwa.

Munyori uyu haana kurasika mushure memashoko omunyori, inzwi rake rinonzwisisika zvakare, ndicho chikonzero Lermontov's Borodino inobatanidza izwi re verbose uye runyoro nekunyora nerurimi rwebhuku. Pamberi paMikhail Yurievich vanyori vakawanda vakanyora ode, nziyo, mabhalla pamusoro weHondo yePatriotic, zvose izvi zvinobatanidza mweya wakafanana - dzakakudza ma heroes. Basa raLermontov rakaita kuti munhu ave nenzwi rekutinhira munharaunda, zvakafanana shure kwemazana emabhuku uye nhetembo dzemasitori ehondo zvichiita zvinyorwa zvevarwi vemazuva ose vakapinda muhondo dzeropa, avo vakaona kufa.

Borodino Lermontov yakanga yakanyorwa nenzira itsva yezana remakore rechigumi nemapfumbamwe, sezvo nhoroondo yakanyorwa nokuda kweavo vaitora muhondo yeBorodino, murwi wekare uyo anoudza munyori wezuva ranhasi pamusoro pezviitiko zvinotyisa. Kusimbiswa munhetembo hakusi kuitirwa mukukunda, asi nokuzvidemba pamusoro pemuvengi anopiwa kuMoscow. Basa racho rine mimhanzi inofadza, saka ndima yacho yakasikwa kufamba, uye rwiyo rwevanhu rwaiwanzoimbwa mune zvigamba zvehondo.

Nhetembo M.Yu. Lermontov's "Borodino" yakanyorwa mumagwaro akaoma iambic, saka muverengi anozviona semutauriro wekutaurirana. Mubasa pane mavhesi mazhinji, hurukuro, mazwi ekufananidzira. Mamwe magwaro akava mapapiro. Munguva yehondo pedyo neMoscow muHondo Yenyika II, masoja mazhinji akaziva mazwi aMikhail Yurievich "Guys! Icho chiri kuMoscow mushure medu here? "Nemhaka yake pachake, sekunge kuti akanga ari kutsanangura kurwa kwavo uye akakurudzira kuti arege kupinda mumatope nechiso chake, kwete kunyadzisa hondo yehondo yemadzitateguru ake.

Borodino Lermontov haisi kungoita kupemberera kwemasimba ane masimba evarwi, asiwo kuzvidya mwoyo kwekuora mwoyo nekusaita kwechizvarwa chemazuva ano. Mukuru wekare anogomera achiti: "Hongu, kwaiva nevanhu munguva yedu, kwete kuti rudzi rwazvino." Muongorori wemunyori wenhema chete anogodora kubwinya kwemadzitateguru avo, asi ivo pachavo vari kure nemabasa makuru, vanopera mukusaziva.