Kusiyana kwekushandisa: muenzaniso. Kusiyana kwekushandiswa: mienzaniso yezvirevo. Inopa zvikwata zvakasiyana

Mibvunzo pamusoro pemisangano yega-yega inowanzowanikwa muongororo paUSE neGIA, uye vaongorori vakawanda havakwanisi kupindura zvakajeka. Ndingaita sei kuti ndiwane kuwana mutsara mumutsara uye ndoona zvakarurama?

Chii chinoshandiswa?

Chimwe chidimbu chinonzwisiswa sedudziro inoratidzwa nekubatsira kwezita uye inopindirana neshoko rinotsanangurwa. Kushandiswa kunogona kureva maitiro akasiyana zvakasiyana siyana, kupa ruzivo pamusoro pebasa, nyika, makore uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda zveunhu kana chinhu.

Kune zvidimbu zvakasiyana uye hazvibatanidzi. Yokutanga inofanira kuverengwa zvakanyatsonaka, iyo inosvika kune yechipiri, apa tinogona kutaura pamusoro pemazita edu, ayo akabatanidzwa nemazita anowanzoonekwa, pamwe nematambudziko apo mazita akakodzera anotevera mazita akakodzera.

Kusiyana kwekushandisa: muenzaniso uye kuongorora

Mishandisirwo yakajairika iyo inoratidzirwa neshoko rinowanzo nezwi rinomirira uye rinoreva zita rechizita pachavo rinogona kuparadzaniswa. Kushandisa kwakadaro kunowanzowanikwa mushure mezwi rakashandurwa uye kazhinji kazhinji pamberi payo. Semuenzaniso: "Baba vangu vaive vachinyanya kuseka, murume ane vhudzi jena."

Muchiitiko ichi, kushandiswa kwekuti "murume ane vhudzi jena" rinoreva zita rechizita, naizvozvo rakaparadzana nekma. Uyewo, zvivakwa zvechirongwa chinotevera zvinogona kugoverwa: "Injiniya yaitaura, iye mumwe wevashanduri vejini iyi, Igor Sikorsky."

Single application

Kushanda kusingabvumirwi kunogona kuvharwa kana iri shure kwezita rinowirirana, uye kana zita iri rakazvibatanidza pacharo rutsva rose rwemashoko anotsanangura mamwe. Vanosangana mukutaura zvishoma nezvishoma, saka kupatsanurwa kwemapurogiramu nemitemo yekuwana nyore nyore.

Kunyangwe zvishoma, kushanda kwakadaro kunogona kusarudzwa, asi izvi zvinogoneka kana zviri muzita rezita rimwe chete, uye rinoshandiswa kusimbisa basa rekuita semumwe mushandisirwo, kudzivisa kubatana nemashoko akatsanangurwa, somuenzaniso: "Baba, vasina simba, vanodya uye vakafuka kubva mudiki , Uye ini. "

Applications nedashes

Chimwe chikamu chakaparadzirwa kushandiswa, mienzaniso yaro inogona kuwanika mune nhamba yakawanda yezvinyorwa, inogona kubatanidzwa kune zita rinomiririra nenzira yekufungidzira: amai-heroine, vakomana-vechidiki, etc. Dzimwe nguva kufungidzirwa kwepelenzi kunogona kuitika mukuvapo kwetsanangudzo kutsanangura chirevo chikuru chechirevo, Inogona kureva kutaura kwose kana kungoita shoko rimwe chete.

Chirevo chepelling chinogona kuitika mushure memazita akakodzera (kazhinji izvi zvinowanzoitika pakutsanangura mazita emagumo), somuenzaniso: Moscow-rwizi. Pane zviitiko apo chigadziro chinoiswa mushure mezita rakakodzera, zvinogoneka apo sarudzo pamwe chete nezita inokwanisa kuumba imwe semantic core, somuenzaniso: Ivan Tsarevich.

Ndezvipi zvisingakwanisi kuisa chinyorwa pavanoshandisa maitiro?

Pane zviitiko apo sarudzo inoshandiswa pasina chinyorwa, somuenzaniso, kana ichienzaniswa neyoxical kukosha kune zita rechipikisheni. Imwe nheyo inoshandiswa zvakare kana, kana mabhii maviri emutauro wezita racho akabatanidzwa, chimwe chazvo chinoreva zvinoreva chimiro, uye imwe-iyo yemhando imwechete (kunze kwemashoko).

Kana sarudzo kana zita rakashandurwa pacharo rakanyorwa rakanyorwa nehana, kumwe kuvhara hakuna kudiwa pano. Pamwe chete nezita rakagadziriswa, pane zvingashandiswa zvisina kushandiswa panguva imwechete, hazvizoparadzwi munyaya iyi kana.

Mazano maitiro akasiyana-siyana: mienzaniso

Izvo zvikumbiro zvezita rakanaka zvinogona kuparadzana kubva kumativi maviri kana zviripo mushure mokunge shoko rinotsanangurwa. Somuenzaniso: "Mangwanani ano Kataev, mutyairi webhasi yekutanga, akatiudza nezvechiitiko chezuro." Kana iyo sarudzo inosangana nezita rayo uye ine zvimwe zvinenge zvichishandurwa zvinorehwa nexical zvinorevawo, ichanyatsodzivirirwa: "Kutenda, Maxim akagara saizvozvo kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma zvikuru."

Kushandisa kwakasiyana, muenzaniso wekuti ungaita sezita rakakodzera remunhu chero upi zvake kana mhuka, ane nzvimbo yekuve mumutsara kana ine tsananguro kana kuti inoshandiswa kutsanangura zita rinowanzoti: "Masha's dog, Rosalind, haana kuda vatorwa uye nguva dzose akaedza kuvadzivirira kubva kwavari Tenzikadzi wake. " Kazhinji pfupiso mbiri dzinogoneka pano, zvinhu zvose zvichatsigirwa kana pane chinyorwa chinotsanangurwa chekutaura mumutongo kana kwete.

Kusungirirwa + Mibvumirano

Kushanda kwakasiyana, mienzaniso yekuti inowanzobudiswa munharaunda nevasina ruzivo vanotaura, asi, havatauri kunyanya kuoma. Saka, inogona kubatanidzwa nerubatsiro rwe "se" kubatana uye kusanganisa kwechimiro "nezita", "nezita rezita rokuti" nickname, "nezvimwewo. Somuenzaniso:" Katya, semusikana akachenjera, aida kuwana mutevedzeri wakakwana. "

Kana hurumende iine izwi rinoreva "sechimwe chinhu", ipapo zororo iro richabatanidzwa naro, haigoni kuonekwa sekushanda, uye zvakanyanya kupfurikidza nedzimwe dzose nemakasa. Uyewo, mapurogiramu ane "iyo" sei kubatana hakuna kugoverwa, kana ivo chete vanoratidza chinhu kune rumwe rutivi. Chikumbiro chakasiyana, muenzaniso waro unogona kuwanika mumutsara "Haaikwanisa kuitanidza semuiteereri", haazozivikanwi nemakasita.

Kushandisa + chirevo

Chimwe chikamu chakaenzanirana chinoshandiswa, mienzaniso yaro dzimwe nguva yakaoma kunzwisisa, inogara yakasimbiswa ne comma pedyo neshoko. Muzviitiko izvi, kusiyana kwakasiyana-siyana kwekuzvimirira kunogona. Vachatarisira zvakananga pamusoro peshoko rakataurwa naro, pamwe chete nekuvapo kwekumiswa pashure pezvirevo.

Nhamba haigone kuiswa mumitsara iyo iyo inoratidza chidimbu pamwe chete nechirevo chacho pashure pezita, asi isati yaitwa. Kunyora munyaya iyi kunokakavadzana, ikozvino nyanzvi dzemitauro dzakawanda dzinodzidza nyaya iri kuedza kuuya kune mamwe maonero.

Mhosva dzakaoma

Kunyange kana iwe uchiziva kuti chimiro chekumira-chega ndeye (mienzaniso yezano iwe usingavhunduswi), gadzirira nokuda kwekuti kuchave nezvimwe zvakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, chikumbiro chinogona kufanana neshoko risati iri mumutongo zvachose, asi rinowanikwa mumamiriro ezvinhu.

Kazhinji kazhinji izvi zvinoitika musipo kwechirevo mumutongo, kazhinji inokurudzirwa nemhando dzomunhu oga, kana nedzimwe nzira dziripo. Semuenzaniso: "Nguva dzose, chinyorera, ini handinwi, asi nokuda kwenyaya yakadai ini ndichanwa." Nekubatsirwa kwechiito chechiito, munhu anogona kufungidzira kuti hapana chirevo chekuti "Ini" mumutsara.

Dash pane nzvimbo yekutengesa uri oga

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kushandiswa kwega-oga, mienzaniso yezvirevo zvinoda kuongororwa mukugadzirira kweUnited State Examination, inogona kugoverwa netsamba kwete ne comma, asi nedash. Kazhinji kazhinji izvi zvinoitika kana usati wasvika maitiro iwe unogona kuisa chero shoko risina kushandiswa pasina kuchinja zvinoreva chirevo.

Uyezve, dash yakaiswa pamberi pezvinyorwa, zviri pamagumo emutongo, zvakapa kuti chirevo chepfungwa chinotsanangura chimiro chekushandiswa. Dash rinogona kushandiswa kuparadzanisa zvikumbiro zvine tsanangudzo inoratidzika. Semuenzaniso: "Chimwe chifananidzo chinonyangadza - kusikwa kwemuvambi anosuruvara-akaturika gomba pamusana peganda."

Dash inowanikwa sechiratidzo chechiratidzo munharaunda iyo iyo comma inowanikwa mushure mekushandisa zvakasiyana. Somuenzaniso: "Nokubatsirwa nemidziyo yakakosha ye scuba diving, munhu wose anogona kutambaira mukati memvura yakadzika uye anotarisa pedyo nevanogara mugungwa."

Basa rakasiyana, muenzaniso waro unofanana neizvi: "Pamusangano, kutungamirira nyanzvi - dhesi vatungamiriri", - munyaya iyi inoratidza zvinonzwisisika zvinoreva izwi rinotsanangurwa, rine zvarinoreva zvakanyanya, izvo zvisingakwanisi kuudza iye ari kutaura nezvazvo.

Mitsara ine mabasa akasiyana-siyana, mienzaniso yaro ingaita seyiyi: "Munhu mukuru wesangano - Tatyana Petrovna, akati hatizoendi chero kupi nhasi", - yakagadzirwa kuitira kuti kushandiswa kuri pamberi pezwi rinotsanangurwa. Dash munyaya ino inobata basa rekushandisa pakudzivisa kushanda.

Dash rinogona kushandiswa kana sangano racho rinosanganiswa nemuteereri wemutevedzeri wemutauro, zvichirondedzera zvinoreva. Somuenzaniso: "Baba, amai, mwanasikana wavo - Katya, shamwari mbiri, vazukuru vakaungana pakudya." Uyu mutongo, wakaoma neushanduro yakasiyana, mienzaniso yekuti yakanyatsochengetedza, haina dash yechipiri.

Uyezve, dash rinogona kushandiswa kuparadzanisa maitiro ekufananidzira aripo isati yasvika shoko rakatemwa kubva kune mumwe nemumwe. Semuenzaniso, "Munyori wemakumi emabhuku, mabhuku, nhoroondo uye nhema - Alexei Petrovich kamwe-kamwe akasarudza kuchinja mabasa, uye akafarira zvikuru kuruka neparachute nekudonha."

Dash rinogona kushandiswawo mumhando inotevera yezvivakwa: "Pushkin-Bezrukov yakanga yakanaka". Muchiitiko ichi, sarudzo haisati yadzivirirwa, asi inobata basa rekugadzirisa zvinhu munyaya yacho. Kubva pamutongo unova pachena kuti nhengo yedhembwa yakakurumbira yakaitwa nemusikana akadaro mutambi.

Mhedziso

Basa rekumira-roga, muenzaniso waro unogona kukubatsira kubata nemubvunzo wakaoma mubvunzo, hausi kunyanya kuoma kunzwisisa. Kana zvichidiwa, mudzidzi chero upi zvake anogona kushandisa zvinyorwa pamutauro weRussia kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti anonyatsonzwisisa kuti chikumbiro chii uye kuti chingaita sei zvakakodzera mukati mekugadzirwa kupi zvako.

Pamberi pekuongorora, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uverenge mabhuku anotsanangurwa, ugoita zvakanakisisa zvekugadzirisa kushanda, uye uzvishandise nemimienzaniso kuti uwedzere kutora mashoko acho.