Mallory George uye chakavanzika chake chakaipa

Makore makumi matanhatu apfuura, pakakwirira pane imwe nyika, yakawanikwa muzana remakore rechigumi nemakumi mana nemapfumbamwe kubva kuBrithani, yakatanga kuonekwa nevanhu, kunyange zvisati zvaitika, maitiro akawanda akabudirira akaitwa kuti akunde hurukuro. Gomo racho rainzi Everest mukuremekedza muongorori we geodeic, asingazivi kuti vatongi vemunharaunda vanogara muTibet vave vakazviti Jomolungma.

Prehistory

Pangokunge ruzivo rwegomo rakakwirira kupfuura dzimwe nyika rwuripo, munhu aigara achirota pakukwira kwariri. Zvimwe zvirongwa zvaisafanirwa kuitika, nokuti hurumende yeNeep haina kupa mvumo yekukwira gomo dzvene, rinoremekedzwa nevanhu vemazino. Uye kwaingova pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20 kuti kufamba kwezvikomo kwakagadzirwa, asi kune rumwe rutivi rweTibet. Nekuedza kwose kukwira zvakakwirira, zvinyorwa zvitsva zvakagadziridzwa, uye muna 1953, mushure mekukunda kukurira zvipingamupinyi zvakakomba, gumisiro rinozopedzisira rinopa hushingi hwevanhu.

Ndiani akakwira Gomo reEverest?

Zvisinei, havasi vose vanobvumirana nehuwandu hwekuti New Zealand neNepal vakakwira vakakunda gomo rakaipisisa, iro rakatora vanenge 200 upenyu hwevanhu. Pakanga pane zvikonzero zvakanaka kuti nzvimbo yekufa yakatanga kukunda uye yakamira pamamiriro ayo akakwirira Mallory George, uyo akazonyangarika muna 1924 panguva yekutenderera 3 kuna Everest. Chimbofunga shanduro yakafukidzwa nechakavanzika, icho nhasi chinoita kuti pfungwa dzevanhu vose vasina hanya.

Kuda kukuru kwehupenyu hwose

Mallory akaberekerwa mumhuri yemupristi. Akashandisa nhoroondo yemurume wechidiki mushure mokunge apedza kudzidza Cambridge akagadzirira mudzidzisi kuchikoro. Asi kushushikana kukuru kwehupenyu hwake kuchiri kumakomo. Hama dzangu dzandiudza kuti Mallory akanga achidzidzira zvakanyanya, sokunge aiziva kuti akanga akatarisana nekumhanya kunoshamisa. Fanatically akazvipira kune basa rake, anonyora inhivi pfupi iyo inotsanangura chinzvimbo chake. Kupindura mubvunzo pamusoro pezvinovhiringidza vateereri kuti vaise upenyu hwavo pangozi, anobvuma pachena pasina chikonzero: "Kukunda makomo emakomo ndezvakangoita unyanzvi hwekunyora nekunyora mimhanzi. Izvo zvose zvinobva pamwoyo, nokuti yakavakirwa pane kusafarira. "

Mafambiro okutanga

Zvechokwadi, Mallory George aida chaizvo kukurira zvakaoma uye zvisingawanikwi kune ani zvake nenzira inoenda kugomo reEverest. Kana achangobva kuziva nezvekutanga kwegadziriro yekumusoro, asinganonoki, anosiya chikoro uye anoenda pakutanga pakurovedza kunotyisa. Kurota kwekuva munhu wekutanga kukunda zvakasimba kukwirira, zvinotyisa kupisa kufarira kwake. Paakabvunzwa nezvechinangwa chaanenge achitsvaka, sei kuenda kuna Everest, George Mallory akapindura zvishoma achiti: "Nokuti ndiye."

Kwemakore matatu isati yasangana nenjodzi inotyisa, inomuka nevanopinda mahara kunzvimbo yakakwirira yeanenge mamita zviuru makumi manomwe, iyo iyo rwendo rwapera. Achishandisa makopi akajeka makopi, murume anoronga kusvika pamusangano gore rakatevera. Sezvo vakasiya mabhodhoro eoksijeni nemichina yakakosha, boka rekumhanya rinotanga kukwira kusvika kumusoro. Pasinei nemhepo inosvika 50-yechando nemhepo inoputika, rwendo rwacho runoita zvisingaiti: runovandudza mhinduro yapfuura nemamita 1200. Vanhu avo vakatambura neokisijeni nenzara nehozi vakaita a real feat.

Kufa kunouraya

Mallory George ane makore 37, uyo anorota kuzvikunda, muna 1924 zvakare sechikamu chekufamba kukuru kunotanga kukwira, iyo yakazova yekupedzisira. Sezvo zvasvika kumucheto anenge anenge mamita ane zviuru, boka rinoputsa musasa. Saka kuti muverengi anzwisise kuti chinzvimbo chakakwirira chepasi ndechei, ngatitorei mazwi aPeter Habeler, mutambi wemakomo uye mutungamiriri wegomo, uyo akataura zvakashata pamusoro pemakomo. "Everest imhuka chaiyo inogona kundiuraya nyore nyore, pamwe nekuuraya pamberi pevamwe. Izvi hazvirevi zvidzoro zvekudanana - danda rinotyisa rematombo rinoita kuti usakanganise zvachose. "

Yakashanyira kakawanda pamafambiro George Mallory naAndirene Irwin, wechidiki uye asina ruzivo, mudzidzi unoenda muboka nenzira inenge ichinyanya kudarika zvavanokwanisa. Kusvikira kumusoro kwaive nemamita 150 mamita, uye mazwi aHabeler aive akafanana zvakafanana, asingadi kumunhu kukwirira. Hapana anoziva izvo vaviri vakakwira vanofunga, kuenda kunzvimbo inouraya. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti kumashure kwavo kwakauya boka rakatarisa sezviviri zviduku zvishoma zvishoma nezvishoma padombo. Pane imwe nguva, maziso evanokwira vakamira kusiyanisa mifananidzo yakasviba mberi kwavo, vakangopera mukati megore. Vaya vakaenda kundotsvaga rwendo rwavo havana kuwana mutumbi uye vakawana chikonzero chenjodzi. Vakashongedzerwa zviri nani Mallory climbers vachifamba nenzira imwechete yakamira apo mamita zana ekupedzisira vakaramba vari kumusoro, vachiti hapana chakanga chiri kunze.

The Mystery of George Mallory

Kune Everest, 150 m yakawanda. Saka, kunyange ikozvino pane nharo pamusoro pekuti Mallory George akapfuura mamita asina kunaka. Avo vanotenda kuti mugomo akanga asiri pamusoro, akavandudza zviitiko zvakaitika. Mallory, achiona kuti hapana nzira yakananga yepamusoro, inogona kunge inosarudza kupfuura gomo kuti inotora zvimwe ndima. Zvichida kuti varume vakapedza nguva yakawanda vachitsvaka nzira isiripo, uye vakangobuda kunze kwe okisijeni mumatangi. Kuziva kuti kuenda kumatende kuchava muedzo wakaoma, vakakwira vanoedza kudzokera murima, asi havana nguva. George Mallory, uyo mutumbi wake wakawanikwa makore 75 chete gare gare, wakawira kubva padenga raakanga asingakwanisi kukurira. Masara eIrwin haana kumbowanikwa. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti muviri wake wakanyungudutswa wakangodonhedzera pasi maShayina ekufambisa kwakagadzirisa nzira yezvitunha.

Zvisinei, nyanzvi dzinobva kuEngland, dzichitsvaga kuparara kusinganzwisisiki, dzinoziva kuti muchengeti wacho achiri kushanyira mutsara, achibva amusiya mureza weBritish nemufananidzo wemudzimai wake anodikamwa, uyo asina kuwanikwa muhomwe dzake. Asi chikwama uye mapepa ose akagara munzvimbo.

Iye zvino hapana munhu anogona kutaura nechivimbo kuti chidii chakarurama. Chero chii chaive, asi Mallory, kupinda mune zvisingazivikanwi, akapikisa zvisingabviri, uye kukunda kwake pachake kunofanirwa kukudzwa.