Large kenza gungwa: Photo uye tsananguro. Marine munamati gakanje

On redu, pane vanopfuura 70 zviuru zvisikwa Crustacean siyana. Zvinowanika mumarudzi anenge ose mvura mitumbi zvenyika; munzizi, nyanza, nemakungwa, uye chokwadi, munyanza. With ose akasiyana-siyana crustaceans, kunyange nhasi, kwete zvose zvipenyu dzavo zvakanaka kudzidza zvidzidzo zvemhuka. Imwe dzepamusorosoro vamiririri subtype iri guru zvomumvura mhuka kenza Lobster, munamati gakanje, uye kenza-mantis.

Ndivanaani crustaceans?

Saka akadana huru boka (subtype) arthropods. Vari aizivikanwa isu magakanje, kuti shrimp, crayfish, gungwa crayfish (mantis, hermits, lobsters), crayfish uye zvakafanana. D. Pari, masayendisiti akatsanangura vanenge 73 zviuru marudzi chezvisikwa izvi. Vamiriri ichi boka remhuka kugona zvinenge zvose mhando zvitunha mvura yedu.

Ruzhinji crustaceans - ari kushingaira zvinofamba zvipenyu, asi zvakasikwa anogona kuwanikwa akamisa nezvimiro, zvakadai barnacles kana barnacles. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti havasi vose crustaceans - mhuka gungwa, vamwe vavo, dzakadai magakanje uye woodlice vanosarudza kugara munyika.

Mararamiro

mhuka Crustaceans, kusanganisira Lobster, uye kenza-mantis uye munamati gakanje, vari mukati mhuri dzavo uye mhando nezviduku. Vakawanda mhuka idzi vanokwanisa vachizviita zvakanaka, tangochinja ruvara yayo noruvara yakapoteredza ivhu Somuenzaniso, yebhuruu Lobster. Sezvo ini ataurwa pamusoro apa, apo dzimwe nekenza vanomhanya, kushambira uye vanokwira kwose kwose, apo vamwe vanosarudza kungotarisa mararamiro, vakaiisa pachavo kune avo kana zvimwe pasi pemvura zvinhu.

crustaceans vazhinji kudzivirirwa kuvavengi achishandisa calcareous anoshongwa, asi havasi vose ane kuti mukana. Somuenzaniso, kenza chikuru gungwa Lobster uye kuti shrimp uye magakanje havana anoshongwa. muviri wavo akafuka yakavimbika zvombo zvinosanganisira chitin chikukutu kwamahwendefa. anoshongwa izvi vane shamwari crayfish dzose.

kubereka

Marine crustaceans bereka nokuturika mazai. All mikuru nekenza vanotarisika akafanana mazai hove. Somuenzaniso, lobsters mazai avo chinopa zvizhinji - kubva 1.5 kusvika 600 miriyoni inokwana zviyero munguva. Zvechokwadi, kwete vose mazai zvichaita hatch crustaceans. Ruzhinji wavo anoenda zvokudya hove uye nedzimwe mhuka zvomumvura.

Saka ngatitorei vanyatsoona vakakurumbira vamiririri inoverengeka subtype pakati zvomumvura crustaceans mhuka, mantis kuti shrimp, gakanje munamati uye Lobster (Lobster).

Cancer-mantis

mhuka idzi kurarama mumvura isina kudzika iri subtropical uye dzinopisa makungwa. Yavo yakasiyana chinhu - zvikuru kunzwisisa maziso munyika. Somuenzaniso, kana tinogona kunzwisisa chete mavara matatu chikuru uye avo rinoreva, kuti mantis kuti shrimp anogona kuona chakarondedzera 12 mavara. Masayendisiti akadzidza mhuka idzi, vane chivimbo kuti vaone michini uye ultraviolet mavara uyewo rakasiyana-siyana inobudisa chiedza.

Lifestyle uye kuvhima mantis

Offshore kenza mantis - a nani hasha chisikwa, kutungamirira munhu woga mararamiro. Vazhinji nguva anopedza mu crevices kana burrows that muvhu. matumba avo mantis kuti shrimp siya chete kana Foraging kana kuchinja nzvimbo. mhuka yavo, zvisikwa izvi vanobatwa kushandisa jeko uye asina kuenzana zvikamu Makumbo prehensile: kana uchirwisa kenza Marine mantis kunoita mamwe kutsanya uye simba kicks pamusoro wacho, kuuraya naye. Vakaguta mhuka duku dzakadai crayfish uye hozhwa. Havana havazvidzi zvakaora.

munamati gakanje

zvisikwa izvi zvine kujairika chitarisiko. Kazhinji napo nzvimbo dzavo. Munamati magakanje encased nepasipo zononoka nevamwe. Kunze ndaona matatu chete yegwara achifamba makumbo. Musi wokutanga peya claws dziri mu inosiyana. The guru nzwara chimiso rine basa: kwayo zvomumvura munamati gakanje chivhariso pamusuo yepachivande singi.

Mufananidzo munamati upenyu

Zita marudzi iyi gungwa crayfish anotaura pacharo: vavanotungamirira ndoga upenyu. Sezvo dzimba uye matumba ruzhinji hermits vaishandisa anoshongwa zvasara kubva gastropods. zvisikwa izvi vanogara naTidhari dzinodengenyeka uye duku pegungwa. Vamwe munamati magakanje anogona kusiya zvachose mvura chinhu, musana mugungwa chete panguva yaro kubereka. Hermits - zvemo mukuze.

Lobster (Lobster)

Zviri mhuri yakakura zvomumvura kenza invertebrates. Pakutanga, chisikwa ichi ungayeuka rinozivikanwa crayfish, asi musiyano pakati pavo uchiripo. All vamiririri vemhuri iyi vanoonekwa ne rakakura cheliped. Zvikasadaro, vari chaizvo zvakafanana kwakajairika crayfish.

Sei kuziva Lobster?

Kusiyanisa ichi kubva Lobster hombe kenza, kufunga inofanira kubhadharwa kune claws ake uye makumbo. Chokwadi ndechokuti lobsters vechokwadi vane tsvarakadenga hombe claws, izvo iri rokutanga peya makumbo. On vaviri makumbo wechipiri nowechitatu, mhuka idzi dzine nenzara, chikamu chiduku chete vari nezuva rokutanga. In yose, zvisikwa izvi vane majoko mashanu maoko nemakumbo.

Kutarisika lobsters

Omar - Marine kenza vanogara ruzhinji mvura reservoirs pamusoro redu. Its claws simba - chinokosha chokushandisa chokuwana zvokudya uye kudzivirirwa ose vavengi gungwa. On musoro wake lobsters vari majoko matatu shaya. Kupfuura simba ndivo vanonzi mandibles, izvo dzemugungwa yakapwanyika zvokudya. Mumwe shaya, zvinonzi yakasvinwa. Sezvineiwo, Lobster anoshongwa matanga nyore Hack nenzara ake makuru.

Nokudya zvisikwa izvi uchapedza zvose Organic zvakasikwa, kureva. E. Idyai zvose unouya dzavo nenzara. Kuti vaite izvi, vanopedza maawa vachidzungaira achifamba pasi pegungwa. Sezvazviri nekenza zvose kufarira zvokudya Lobster, ndivo akaora zvisaririra zvemhuka zvomumvura. Havana havazvidzi, uye crustaceans diki, hozhwa, clams nezvimwe invertebrates.

Meso makurusa zvomumvura kenza munyika dzine zvakawanda duku uye mumwe glazik inonzi kunobatanidza. Zvinoshamisa, ziso rimwe anogona kuva Lobster 3000 kunobatanidza! No chete kwavo deepwater crayfish. The bristles zvakarongwa pamusoro, kuritsiva Anoona. Achibatsirwa izvi lobsters kubata, kunhuwidza uye ona makemikari anoumba mvura.

General tsananguro lobsters

Lobsters, uyewo mhuka dzakawanda zvomumvura, kufema pamwe gills. Vari chiri pasi deko yavo. venyama izvi vanosarudza chete srednesolenye inotonhorera uye mvura, iyo haisi tembiricha iri pamusoro 20 Celsius. Lobster kutonetsa kuwana mumakungwa kugeza nemahombekombe nyika yedu, nekuti kwavo dzinongoitika dzinogarisana ndeyevanyori Air kweItari kubva kuAtlantic.

Izvi kenza zvomumvura ane raidudzwa pabonde dimorphism, kureva. E. The munhurume nguva yakakura zvikuru kupfuura vakadzi. Abdominal dhipatimendi, mhuka idzi dzakabudirira kwazvo: zvinoshandiswa zvose uye zvikamu akasiyanisa pasina dambudziko. Chitinous goko lobsters nguva nenguva rakadeurwa.

tsandanyama nomuviri kwemhuka idzi rinoumbwa unyanzvi uye zvakanaka dzakabudirira netsandanyama. Lifespan Lobster vanhurume anoda kubva 25 kusvika 32 makore, uye Lobster-nenhunzvi - kusvika makore 55. Maererano Guinness Book of Records mukuru kenza gungwa Lobster akanga abatwa Canada (Nova Scotia). uremu hwake aiva 20.15 kg.

Maitiro lobsters pa ngozi

Omar - Marine kenza anogona kukonzera kukuvara ivo nokuda kwavo kuchengeteka. Somuenzaniso, kana kubatwa maoko nemakumbo mune dzimwe lobsters rakateurwa muvengi wavo pasina kumbozengurira, t. E. vakazvimirira kunyimwa tsoka dzavo (uye dzimwe nguva kusvika matanhatu panguva). Izvi dzinovabvumira ringabviswa pangozi akavanda pokutizira.

Kurasika muzvidimbu regenerates pamusoro kwenguva, kureva. E. Vakadzorerwa. Zvisinei, avo zvizere kupora kwacho kunogona kutora makore akawanda, asi chii kuita - noupenyu zvakawanda. Uye Omar vanonyatsoziva.

Chii akauraya ari Lobster?

Chekutanga, lobsters, kufanana nemamwe crustaceans, ndivo anobatanidza ari cheni zvokudya. Nemamwe mazwi, vachazowana zvokudya hove dzakawanda zvomumvura, baleen hove huru (somunhu chokudya) uye shiri. Kuva akatendeseka, lobsters nezvimwewo nekenza, uyewo kuti shrimp, oysters, magakanje - yaanofarira delicacy chikafu vanhu. Zvave kunyange zvokuti iri pari kuvakwa mafekitari yose apo crayfish vari akaberekwa mamwe rinodyiwa.

Chechipiri, kuti lobsters vane hanya makemikari anoumba mvura. A rinouraya kutyisidzira mhuka idzi dzose kusvibiswa mvura munzira dzakasiyana-maindasitiri matongo, gang nezvimwe ungwandangwanda.

Lobsters mukubika

Sezvatotaurwa, uchibika hombe kenza gungwa anoonekwa izuva delicacy. Vanhu vanodya nyama yayo, ndiro inozivikanwa kwayo unyoro. In zvokudya ukapisa nyama kubva goko, uyewo kubva makumbo uye boka lobsters. Uyezve, vanhu vanodya mazai uye chiropa emhuka idzi. In crustaceans maresitorendi kubika munhu souffle, soups, salads, aspic, Crockett, mousses uye zvakafanana. D.

kupedzwa lobsters

Dzemugungwa vanacho zvishoma nezvishoma kuderera. Kubva pakati pezana remakore XIX rokutanga kuedza Lobster maberekero mu chakagadzirwa reservoirs akaitwa. Pakutanga ari XXI remakore, basa iri akawana izere tichimhanya. Zvisinei, vanhu vachiri havagoni kuwana kutengeswa zvimwe nzira kurimwa zvomumvura magakanje.