Lighthouse - izvozvo ... Mabviro, zvichireva kupatsanura. Most asinganzwisisiki zvikwangwani rugare

Zvichida vose panyika ajaira Lighthouse weArekizandiriya. Yakavakwa muzana remakore rechitatu BC, nhasi inozivikanwa somumwe nomwe zvinoshamisa munyika. Kunyange zvino, zvakanga yakavakwa kuti chinangwa chaicho: rakabatsira vafambisi kuenda vakachengeteka kumboongororwa, izvo vazhinji vasangana munzira kuenda Alexandria bay. Masikati zvikepe akabatsira ari mbiru iyi utsi, uye usiku - kupangidza remwoto. Sei kusarudza nzvimbo yokuvaka yechiedza ichi? Kana zvivako izvi zvakapararira? vari kupi kupfuura tiwane zvikwangwani zvenyika? Uye chii anoita shoko "yechiedza"? Mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi uye zvakawanda tarirai pazasi!

Lighthouse: The ukoshi ari etymological duramazwi

Nyanzvi dzemitauro vanoti midzi shoko Proto-necheSalvic. "Ma'ak" akava hwaro nokuda Old Russian shoko "mayak", iro akashandurirwa ano rinoreva Russian "Chiratidzo" kana "chiratidzo". Uyezve, ma'ak - Polish majak hwaro, zvichireva "hwerazuva, mumwe dhituwa." "Lighthouse" mukuwirirana kuIndian yekare, New Persian uye mashoko Ossetian kuva shanduro kuti "murwi".

Lighthouse: zvichireva nhasi

Kusvika panguva zvikwangwani ndivo zvinoyamura kuti wekushandisa shongwe mhando. Izvi zvachose hurongwa dziri pamhenderekedzo hombe miviri mvura uye vane chaiwo nenzvimbo Coordinates.

Mugore tsananguro duramazwi anewo "yechiedza". Zvichireva - "neshongwe, akashongedzerwa pamwe kuvheneka nechiedza, riri pamahombekombe egungwa."

Maererano nechinangwa zvikwangwani akakamurwa marudzi akawanda:

- Port. Zvivako izvi dziri pamukova kuchiteshi.

- Predosteregatelnye. zvikwangwani izvi kubvumira ngarava kuona nzvimbo ngozi yacho Fairway.

- zvomuenzaniso. chikuru chinangwa chavo - kubvumira vafambisi kutarisa yakarurama weboka pamwe iyo mudziyo. zvikwangwani aya yemanyorero akaisa zvakananga pamatunhu pamakungwa - iri shallows kana matombo. Kazhinji, sezvo hwaro paakasika kubata pakakwirira shongwe.

Beacon mukati nokunze

A chaiwo chena mufananidzo pamusoro lighthouses. Pane Zvivako pamwe chinjikira nokurohwa nhema kana tsvuku. Vakai lighthouses dziri neshongwe. The chikuru chinoratidza shongwe izvi ndechokuti hunoshamisa kukura namabwe akavezwa kubva yavari chakavakwa, dzinenge monolithic guru. Kubudirira ichi mugumisiro kunokwana unhu priteske.

Kuna yechiedza yakanga pachena ichionekwawo dutu, zviri vakapakata simba chiedza kunobva. The nzvimbo muchengeti dzaiwanzovakwa pedyo huru shongwe, kana riri pamahombekombe. Asi kana yechiedza iri mukati megungwa, nzvimbo chiedza muchengeti yakarongwa zvakananga shongwe mupenyu. Tangowana dzokuchengetera, matangi kuti mvura.

wekushandisa zvinhu

Kuti anotakura chikwata aigona kusarudza divi chikepe kuuya yechiedza, vamwe magetsi vane mavara-mavara, zvinosanganisira anoverengeka mapoka imwe ruvara. zvisungo izvi vanonzi "zuva chiratidzo". Usiku, basa iri anoitwa zvekutepfenyura mwenje. White kwemauto remoto, iro yakadana yechiedza, makarwe sektr. Vasara kuchengeteka kwemauto inogona akasarudzwa moto mutsvuku, uye zvakanaka - green.

Interesting mashoko pamusoro lighthouses

Mukuru Cuba - munhu yechiedza, iri kuSpain. It rakavakwa weRoma mambo Trajan muzana remakore rechipiri! A Statue of Liberty kwamakore gumi namatanhatu raishandiswa senzira wekushandisa. Wokutanga ibwe Cuba, riri mu England, yakavakwa 1756. Akataura kuti vafambisi nzira nokubatsirwa 24 makenduru. Simba ano wekushandisa shongwe - candlepower vanopfuura mamiriyoni maviri!

Panzira, pane kunyange kushanda chechi-yechiedza. Church iyi Ascension. Vakavaka muna 1862 pamusoro Big Solovetsky Island. Uye kumusoro yechiedza munyika - simbi shongwe yaiva Yokohama. kukwirira kwayo inopfuura 100 metres. Pasinei nokuti zvikwangwani dzave kubvira kare kusvikira reFrance nemanomwe remakore, kwete akasarudzwa coastlines dzavo vachishandisa mwenje. Kushaya zvikwangwani kwaiva kudzivisa Pirate kurwisa.

tiwane zvikwangwani

Munyika mune vazhinji vakasiya yechiedza shongwe vamboshanda sezvo vatungamiriri kuti kuvafambisi vengarava. Vakazivana yakawanda usingaonekwi uye zvisinganzwisisiki nyaya.

Zvichida kupfuura enigmatic Cuba - ndiye Eylin Mor. Pakati December 1900 pano pasi tsarukano vakarasika chete the ranger matatu! Nechikepe kune yechiedza vafambisi kuwanikwa chete isina mabhokisi, zvakanga kwokutanga zvigadzirwa. Suwo inoenda neshongwe, vari zvakasimba akavharwa. Kamwe mukati, vafambisi vakashamiswa: varindi vakanga anombotwasanudza mubhedha, dhesiki - zvachose pasi. chiedza muchengeti raincoats vaiva pano. Zvisinei, vafambisi vakawanda akarova zvinotevera chokwadi: miseve vakanyaradza vose nenguva yeko iri neshongwe, achiratidza imwe nguva. Chakavanzika anoramba unsolved nanhasi.

Pane yechiedza munyika, kuunza vanhu kuti zvirwere. It riri mu UK. Talakre Cuba yakasiyiwa mukupera namapfumbamwe remakore, asi vashanyi ayo nhasi chokunyunyuta pamusoro zviratidzo zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoitika pashure kushanyira chivako. Nhoroondo yechiedza anoverenga rimwe vachengeti vake akafa basa. Chikonzero chaiva fivha. Vamwe Vashanyi vanoti: yekare chiedza muchengeti ari muchimiro kuona pamusoro shongwe nhasi. Kazhinji vanhu vanoona mweya wake, inova mutengo pamusoro, ari anofamba pedyo.

kupfuura dzinodhura munhoroondo United States of America unokurudzira - munhu yechiedza, yakavakwa pamusoro the reef St. George. On pakurigadzira akatora anopfuura gumi. Zvisinei, vaya vanoda kushanda pano kwakanga kwava kusina - chitsuwa apo riri, iri wandei kure budiriro, nzvimbo iri kugara pemafungu. Pane nguva dzose aishanda rangers mashanu, izvi akabvumira vanhu kuti haana kuenda kupenga. Zvisinei, muna 1923, shanu chiedza muchengeti shambidza rakakura wave. Kubvira ipapo, chiedza muna yechiedza kumbobvira chiedza.