Manshuk Mametova: Biography, nhoroondo Feat, mapikicha

Manshuk Mametova - musikana-heroine, uyo akafa ava nemakore makumi maviri, tichidzivirira yokumusha kwavo vokuGermany muHondo Yenyika II. The Feat, zvaakanga aita, akamupa kusafa, anorondedzerwa mabhuku akawanda nhoroondo. Panguva iyoyowo, vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti zita chairo kuti musikana - Muncie.

Kuberekwa uye uduku rejaya heroine

Manshuk Mametova akaberekwa ari munzvimbo West-Kazakhstan, muna Urda mudunhu. Akaberekwa muna 1922. Paakanga ava namakore 5 chete okuberekwa, iye rakagamuchirwa pedyo nehama. On dzidzo kwaari Ndakatora tete wake Amina Mametova nomurume wake Ahmet. Young nomudzimai panguva yakanga zvakanaka yakaramba, asi ndakanga ndisingagoni kuva nevana vangu.

Patakasvika kuzoshanyira hama, vakaona diki Manshuk uye akakumbira vabereki vake kuvatuma kumusikana. In mhuri ramangwana heroine yake akanga vana vatatu - iye uye hama mbiri. Pasinei chokwadi kuti mwanasikana wavo aiva mumwe chete, vabereki akabvuma pfungwa nehama, sezvo chokwadi vaitenda kuti mwanasikana wavo zvichava nani pane nomutauro wake musha murombo. Photo Manshuk Mametova kukurukurwa pazasi. The musikana unofadza zvikuru. Akanga meso ake anotaurisa mashava, uye vose vaya akamurangarira vake achiri muduku, akati kuti aiva mutambi zvinoshamisa nyore, akanga anofara zvikuru uye Mobile. Panguva iyi mhuri yepedyo uye akamutumidza "monshagylym" (zvinoreva kuti "bead" muna Russian). Paakabvunzwa kuti kufungidzira remangwana heroine nguva dzose akati kuti zita Manshuk, uye ndizvo zita uye chavasina.

Iye zvinobudirira kudzidza nhamba dzeko chesekondari 51 uye akasarudza kuramba dzidzo yavo kuchikoro zvokurapa. Chisarudzo ichi sei muenzaniso zvakanaka baba vake vokurera Ahmet. Aiva chiremba akakurumbira uye nyaya yake dzinonakidza vakakwanisa kumutsa mwanasikana kufarira zvokurapa. Somudzidzi, Manshuk Mametova vaiita nevamwe, uye aishanda Secretariat panguva yomunharaunda vanhu Commissars.

Rokuzvipira kutumira mberi

Manshuk Mametova, Biography anodzidzwa zvakadzama pashure akava nomukurumbira pamusana Feat ake, akaita chisarudzo chakasimba kuenda mberi nokukurumidza zera rake. Mametova kwerinenge gore vakatsvaka kubva kuhofisi uto kuti akatumirwa kune hondo. Persistent chido musikana aiva pakupedzisira kugutsikana. Kamwe muna Kras Army, raiva muzinda 100 Kazakh chikwata. Pakutanga Manshuk Zhiengalievna Mametova mubheka somunyori, ipapo akava mureri kuita mabasa. Asi haina aenderane musikana, uye papera mwedzi chete chinzvimbo mukuru sajeni kurishandura kupinda rimwe inifanduri battalions pakati Guards nepfuti Division №21.

zvinokonzera wakavanzika chido kuenda kuhondo

Pane dzidziso maererano iyo Mametova lunging pamberi uye hondo kwete chete nokuda nyika zvikonzero. baba vake vokurera vaidzvinyirirwa muna 1937 uye vapfurwa. On kufa mwanasikana Ahmet kuti ndaisaziva kwenguva refu uye kwemakore akawanda akanyora tsamba uye nyaya dziri muzviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana pamwe chete chikumbiro kumusunungura. Kana World Second, mumwe akatanga kuparadzira runyerekupe kuti kana vana vaidzvinyirirwa "vavengi" kuti nokuzvidira kuenda mberi uye kuratidza ushingi ikoko, vabereki vavo vachava vaya vakaregererwa nesimba neSoviet. Saka zvingangodaro zvikuru kuti nguva ino vakakuchidzira chido musikana apinde chaizvo kwacho rehondo.

Strong hunhu nopwanyika musikana

Kamwe nechemberi Manshuk Mametova akapfuura Heavies chinzvimbo uye akanzi chibooreso chikamu nokuwanda yokutanga. Zvinonzi wake kusimba nekutsungirira izvo akadzidza kugadzirisa zvombo, godo kunyange ruzivo Gunners.

Panguva mitoro Hondo Yenyika II, dzemunharaunda vehondo sezvinobvira vakaedza urombo vakadzi nevasikana vauya mberi. Kana mamiriro ezvinhu achibvumira, vakanga vasara padzimbahwe kana vanamukoti panguva zvokurapa chikwata. Uyewo Mametova nguva mumwe aida kuramba tsvimbo pachinzvimbo redhiyo opareta, Mutekenyi worunhare, mubatsiri. Asi mutsamba yake kuhama akati iye akaramba kuti akatumirwa kune hondo. Uye ichi pasinei kuti Gunners munguva yehondo vaiona pakavanda kuzviuraya - vavashungurudza anokumhan'arira zvikurukuru vakatsvaka kuparadza muchina-pfuti matendere.

rudo uto

Mukadzi uyo aiziva panguva vanoti pamberi, akanga ari rudo bhururu wake Nurken Khusainova. Vazhinji kumuyeuka somunhu zvakanakisa, nowakanaka mukomana. Nurken Hamubvumirwi Mametova danana. Asi sezvo rwakapoteredza yaiva nguva yakaoma zvikuru, vaduku vanhu vaidavira kuti kuratidza manzwiro avo haana kukodzera. Kana pane hondo, kwete nzvimbo wakasiya rudo. Zvinonzi, pasinei pachena yakawiriranwa tsitsi, vechiduku vanhu kumbobvira akareurura mumwe manzwiro avo. Fate akarayira kuti vakaurayiwa pazuva iroro, October 15, 1943, panguva mupomerwi Izochi yemapurisa, yaiva pedyo netaundi Nevel.

Day umhare rufu

Nomusi apo kunozivikanwa Feat munyungidzirwa Manshuk Mametova wake rechiuto vakagamuchira mitemo kubva kumuzinda kuti vadzivise muvengi kurwisa pedyo Nevel. Muvengi pakarepo yakakanda imwe yakawanda pakati mumaturi uye atirari pamusoro nzvimbo reSoviet rechiuto. Asi Russian pent-moto muchina-pfuti, vanhu vokuGermany vakadzokera shure. Panguva kupfura ake haana pakarepo cherechedzai yadzima maviri pedyo pfuti. Akaziva kuti shamwari dzake havachaoni mupenyu, uye vakatanga kutendeuka kupfura pfuti matatu pachangu, zvinokambaira kubva pfuti kuti muvakidzani.

Mushure vaNazi vakakwanisa kuwana nzira dzavo, ivo vakadzidziswa mumaturi yavo nzvimbo Manshuk. It raputika pedo nowangu Akawisira pfuti musikana Mametova uye akakuvadzwa ari musoro. Iye ndafenda. Apo Manshuk akatangazve kuziva, ndakaziva kuti vanofara vokuGermany vachifamba inogumbura. Iye crawled kuti pedyo pfuti uye akaramba kurwisa. Zvakaipa akakuvadzwa, akakwanisa kubvisa ake kupfura anopfuura 70 nevaNazi, izvo nechokwadi kubudirira mberi mauto edu. The heroine kukuvara ake akafa muhondo.

Kuyeukwa heroism pakati Mametova

Pakutanga zvakanga basa pashure pokufa kwake sezvakarayirwa Patriotic War 2 inegumi. nyaya yake yakabudiswa mupepanhau. Pamusoro nokushandisa Malik Gabdullina (Hero of Soviet Union) 6 Mwedzi afa Manshuk Akagamuchira zvakanaka vaifanira zita Hero of Soviet Union.

Museum Manshuk Mametova Uralsk inzvimbo iyo wakasikwa kuchengetedza kuyeuka heroism kuti musikana uyu. It riri mumba apo heroine wakararama nevabereki vake vokurera muna 30s. The miziyamu ine zvizhinji pachavo zvinhu Manshuk kuti vakaponeswa mai vake vokugara. Uyewo pane tsamba musikana kumba kubva mberi. The miziyamu akasika diorama kuti "usingafi Feat Manshuk", iyo inoyeuchidza nevashanyi chibayiro vakauya Mametova rugare.