Manwiwa ari girinihausi polycarbonate. kukura manwiwa

Watermelon - zvinoshamisa bheri yakanaka, kubvunda wako muromo inotonhorera inotapira pulp kuti revanhu vose, vaduku navakuru. Uye saka havana refu vakadzidza kuti zvinobudirira dzabudapo yakaomesesa okunze latitudes zviri Urals uye kuSiberia, kazhinji akatakura Chikwata kuti ngozi kurima wongoramba. Manwiwa ari girinihausi polycarbonate akarega kuva utsva uye zvinobudirira ripen. Chikwata ruzivo kazhinji kusimbisa nyore wamagaka. On nezvehukorokodzwa girinihausi kurimwa mitsetse mitema michero munyaya ino.

How kukura manwiwa ari girinihausi

A chaiyo maka inokudza kurimwa visi kusangomanikidzira zvinoitwa tsika iyi. Watermelon - zvakanga aimbova wokumaodzanyemba, photophilous chirimwa chizvarwa kuenda inopisa nacho murenje. Sezvingatarisirwa, kupisa uye chiedza haugoni uchashayikwa, saka munhu girinihausi nokuda kurimwa wamagaka zvinofanira kuiswa munzvimbo dzakawanda yakavhenekerwa nzvimbo apo pane, hapana mumakwenzi miti kana dzimba, akakanda mumvuri. In hwokumusoro dzine ane kuoneka Kusava chiedza, kunokanganisa pokumuka zvirimwa kushandisa chiedza mamwe chakagadzirwa nokuti greenhouses svikiro size 6 * 3 * 2 mamita zvisipo mwenje mina LB-40. Akadyara visi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe muna April, zvimwe michero yakura havazovi nguva.

Kana girinihausi kurimwa havafaniri kukanganwa kuti manwiwa havagoni kushivirira yepamusoro (pamusoro 60%) mwando nekuti yakaoma okunze - ndiko wadzo maatomu akafanana. Saka, nguva nenguva kufefetedza pamusoro greenhouses - chinhu chinodiwa kuti hwomutambarakede kukura nemitsetse kumuromo mwero okunze dzinodengenyeka. Zvakakodzera hanya visi ari girinihausi muSiberia kukura zvakanaka, ripen kumavambo nokuwa, uye kwete kubvuma shuga tigutsikane nehama dzavo pamwe manwiwa.

sarudza mugiredhi

Havasi vose akakodzera inokudza visi kurima. Akakwana muna ezvinhu akadaro kunogona chete mangwanani akasiyana manwiwa. Akakodzera musimboti achava regionalized selection, t. E. Rakatorwa kuti romunharaunda okunze yembeu. Nokutenga mbeu vanoda kutungamirirwa musi kugadzirwa yavo. Zvinonzi akacherechedza kuti "itsva" mbeu dzakawanda imere nokukurumidza uye kukudziridza nani. Mukuwedzera, inokudza nzvimbo, havana nguva ripen mhando huru-fruited. Akakurumidza yakasungirirwa uzadze nomutoo kadikidiki manwiwa. In inokudza polycarbonate akabudirira vanokura nehafu maviri-kilogram muchero "chiedza" mhando vaedzwa, "ultraranny", "Siberian", "Cinderella", "chipo kuchamhembe" uye vamwe. Nhasi, VaNefirimu zhinji zvinobva pfupi zvinomera nguva. Kukura manwiwa kunotanga kudyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe.

How kudyarwa manwiwa

Ya "wakasimwa" nguva, manwiwa - 25-35 mazuva. Kubva panguva iyi, nokuenzanisa musi disembarkation pakati mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kune nzvimbo yechigarire ari girinihausi. Zvakakosha kuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe panguva ino yave iri dariro unoda, haana kutanga kana haisi simba. Naizvozvo zvose zvokukura basa rinoda kuitwa nemazvo. Kudyara mbeu yemanyorero kubudisa pakati April.

Zvinoumba ivhu nokuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe ndiko: bindu ivhu, manyowa uye jecha nhamba 1/1/3 makirogiramu. To muvhenganiswa ichi chakawedzerwa polstakana huni dota 10 g potassium sulfate. Akadyara visi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe mu zvachose chinzvimbo hakusi zvakakodzera, nokuti hunde uye midzi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vari kuparara, uye chirimwa havangagoni kuva norugare kubviswa zvavo bhokisi. A yoga mudziyo kuchaita kudzivisa seedling mupfungwa uye aivabatsira kuti rooting.

Sezvo visi - a kumbonyanya guru mutsika hari kuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kunofanira dzinenge 10 masendimita kureba uye dhayamita.

gadziriro mbeu

Kudyara mbeu culling iri pamberi anoitwa nokubvisa isingabereki (akaomeswa kana kukuvaradzwa). Vakanga vakaiswa muchidimbu acharungwa mvura (1 hr. L. / 0.3 litres) uye aiyangarara pamusoro pemvura, r. E. kukodzera kuti yokudyara kubviswa. Mbeu kunyura kusvika pasi - mbeu zvizere. Mushure kuramba kwavo ndikageza, chinopinda yeawa hafu mune simba mhinduro ine manganese, akashamba zvakare. Nokuti zviri nani kudzivirira kumera zvirwere uye mbeu kubatwa kugadzirisa biostimulant (semuenzaniso "Appin", "Zircon"), nokuchengeta wevasungwa maererano appended Chinyorwa kugadzirira.

mbeu takagadzirira zviri vakadyarwa substrate. Batsirai aivabatsira kumera mbeu nzvimbo "norutivi rwaro." Dzavo vavige 2-2.5 cm wakadiridzwa uye mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kugara mugaba kana polyethylene namatirai firimu kuumba hwomutambarakede ezvinhu. Mhepo tembiricha iri pamwe mizambiringa yakabva kumwe ramangwana kamuri hakufaniri pazasi 22-25˚S. Mushure kumera, seedling firimu mudziyo yabviswa uye vakatasva mabhokisi sezvo pedyo hwindo. Kushaikwa jekeso ripa mamwe chakagadzirwa kunobva.

kukura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

Backlight anobvumira mizambiringa yakabva kumwe pokumera haana kutambanudzira opedzisira. Pane zvimwe mitemo kuchengeta kuti munguva kukura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe:

• midziyo vechiduku miti yakaiswa dzimwe kure mumwe, sezvo chirimwa Mashizha havafaniri kubata mumwe;

• 2 weeks pashure kumera kumera richi- kura mbesa zvokudya zvakaoma mupfudze;

• vagadzirira kurima seedling anoonekwa kuna 3-5 mashizha vechokwadi.

Cooking girinihausi

Manwiwa vari kukura zvakanaka mune girinihausi polycarbonate. zvinhu izvi-chinja vaudzewo pacharo zvakafanana zvakanaka yaikura vise uye solanaceous zvirimwa. Sezvo manwiwa kunge chinotivhiringidza kukura matavi uye kutsaura trellis, akamutsa yakakwirira zvakakwana, kumboenda ezvinhu kuti kukura ndiko kureba inokudza, izvo zvinofanira kuva pe2 mamita. With kukura lashes pazvinhu trellis. Fruit, richisvika kukura wemuapuro, rakasungirwa ari oga afoot, uye vari kuwedzera Limbo, pasina kunokuvadza kuti chikafu kupukunyuka. Saka, mumwe visi ari girinihausi napanzvimbo kunounza mashoma akaibva michero por chirimwa.

Gadzirirai zvetsika girinihausi: yechirimo ivhu uye zvose furemu nenhengo vari sprayed ane mhinduro hwemhangura sulfate kana Bordeaux nezvakavhenganiswa, kudzivisa kukura kwemabhakitiriya uye fungal zvirwere.

ivhu gadziriro

Asati sei kukura manwiwa ari girinihausi, ivhu rinogadzirirwa. Zvakanakisa, kuita zvakakodzera basa anofanira achiri kuwa: pakugadzira yaora mupfudze (20 makirogiramu / m ² 1), miriwo misoro uye clippings. Kusunungura ivhu anodiwa kubudiswa peat-humic zvinhu, nani mamiriro ayo. Per 1 mamita ² chakagadzirwa hombe mugomo remurwizi uye 10 d nitrophosphate uye kaviri superphosphate.

Pamwe chete manwiwa ari girinihausi kunogona akura uye nezvimwe zvirimwa, dzakadai manwiwa, nightshade, t. E. Muchida kukura ezvinhu yakaderera mwando.

Sechikamu zvinodiwa kuisa mberi pamwe visi girinihausi kurimwa - yepamusoro hanya, kudzivirira idzokororo frosts uye rokumanikidzirwa kukamurwa uwandu zvibereko pamusoro wemugwenzi.

kudyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

Vakagadzirira mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vari wakasimwa inokudza, kana ivhu tembiricha iri zvinenge 14-15˚S. Panyaya iyi, iyo apical kukura pfungwa regai nzwara kubuda zvinomera. Sezvo visi - miti makuru, kudyara zvirimwa por mativi mita anopfuura maviri haina inokurudzirwa. The algorithm rakatevera yokudyara: kudyara mumakomba norupo akadiridza, ipapo nokungwarira kubva muti mudziyo, buri uye rakanamwa kupfuura pasi pamwero zvokuti hunde yakaumbwa vakakomba protuberance yepakutanga, iyo kunodzivirira mvura. Kudyara- unheated greenhouses pakutanga chiteshi okuwedzera firimu zvinhu. Saka, visi ari girinihausi mune Urals nedzimwe unozvidzora zvikamu kujairana nokukurumidza uye kutanga kukura.

Mutarisire plantings

Kuti shuga zviri visi rakanga yakakwirira kuti kukura inoda ivhu nyoro uye yakaoma inodziya mhepo. Culture kashoma akadiridza, asi norupo, achitarisira kwete inyorovese hunde. Kugara kufefetedza of greenhouses inodiwa kuramba Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri mwando. Kusununguka zuva tembiricha zvinofanira kuchengetedzwa munzvimbo + 24-30 ° C usiku - + 18-20 ° C. With nokutyisidzirwa imwe Snap chando pamusoro zvinomera kumisa nguva pepuranga uye akafukidzwa miti.

Manwiwa ari girinihausi polycarbonate nyore kukura pamusoro trellis, pova nayo hazvo. The mira huru hunde twine vanobvumidzwa. Bvisa 2 nechepazasi divi Matavi sezvo ivo isingabereki - maruva hadzi aonekwa pavari yapera kuti kukwanisa kukura. Zvichitevera 3-4 nedzinde wanamatira imwe trellis nedivi huru nhungirwa nyatsotarisisai kana maruva munhukadzi anokura, nzwara 2-3 internodes yazvo. Muchadya zvibereko maruva makono 6-7 raiva pedyo nebundu chinobviswa.

Normalization nhamba emichero por chirimwa

Sezvo zvibereko visi vakawanda ovaries kunge normalized. nzira iyi zvichaita mhanyisa paumbwe rezvitsva uye kunonatsiridza kuravira kwavo. The Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri mutoro pamberi 4-5 uremu 1-1.2 makirogiramu michero nechimwe muzana chirimwa.

Munguva mwaka, ivhu anoputsa pedyo 5-6 nguva. Migumisiro yakanaka vari kuwanikwa mulching pamwe manyowa uye kudyisa aizomupa mullein (01.10 L). 2-3 Mavhiki kuguma kukura mwaka kudiridza isati iri rakamira. Saka pane slowdown iri kukura pezvakaitwa uye anowedzera shuga tigutsikane muchero.

Nyaya anopa pfungwa sei kuti zvakakodzera yokusima visi, dzimwe tsika okurima kunogona kubatsira kukura gohwo rakanaka muchero uyu zvikuru wokumaodzanyemba mu dzinodziya latitudes munyika.