Marina Antonovna Denikina: Biography, mabhuku, mapikicha

Denikin, Marina Antonovna, Biography anoratidzwa munyaya, sezvinoita presenter uye munyori, akasangana Salvador Dali uye Pablo Picasso, aiva shamwari Marc Chagall. Asi chikuru afarire vokuRussia imhaka guru kuita umutsidzire zita rababa vake - General Denikin, uyo rinotungamirirwa White kufamba munguva Civil War.

mwanasikana The General

Anton Ivanovich Denikin aisangozivikanwa nyama neropa vanhu vayo pane vaya vaiona iye muvengi. baba vake, chizvarwa serfs (Saratov Province), akatsaurira upenyu hwake kuna kuhondo. On nzira yake uye ndakaenda Anton Ivanovich, akaratidza gamba iri Russian-Japanese Hondo Hondo Yenyika II. Kukurira chinzvimbo General uye kufukidza zita rake rinokudzwa, waakazoroora, kutsigira zvose upenyu zvakakomba mai vachirwara. sarudzo yake aiva wechiduku Kseniya Vasilevna Chizh, razglyadevshy ipapo kunyora tarenda uye sawanikwa njere.

Denikin, Marina Antonovna, pikicha kuti chinopiwa munyaya, akaberekwa musi 20.02.1919, apo baba akanga akatendeukira 46. Nzvimbo yake yokuberekwa - chipatara zvechiuto muna Ekaterinodar, apo papera gore amai akatora dzimwe chikepe kuConstantinople. Kwaiva hondo, izvo kubva pakutanga Anton Ivanovich ari Bolsheviks akatungamirira kurwisa sangano iri kumaodzanyemba kweRussia. Military mukuru kumbova wezvematongerwe enyika, asi mhiko dzake nokunzwisisa pachedu rukudzo rechiuto kwakamuita kuti kushora hurumende mubvandiripo kuti akauya simba zvisiri pamutemo. Adherent pamusoro yepamutemo umambo, iye akasiyiwa ari White racho, uye muna 1920, pasi kumanikidzwa rworudyi-bapiro mauto pamutemo mumaoko wemutungamiri Baron Wrangel.

"Golden kuenda kumwe"

The mhuri yakabatana muna Constantinople, apo, achimirira murume wake, Xenia Vasilievna akagara shoma mwanasikana wake rekupinda chivakwa. Yakatanga Makore akaoma azere kutsvakatsvaka uye murombo nderemagariro. Misa kuenda kumwe munguva Civil War akasvika pakuzivikanwa se "yendarama", asi izvi hazvirevi kuti Russian vepamusoro kamwe akararama panguva tichiregeredza anotsigira European inoti. Anton Ivanovich, ane tarenda mumunda mabhuku uye kare anobudiswa pasi rekunyepedzera Nochin, asi ikozvino aifanira kutsigira mudzimai wake uye mwanasikana tichiregeredza mabhuku basa. Mhuri akadzungaira Europe (Great Britain, Austria, Belgium, Hungary), nepo muna 1926 haana kugara France. Denikin, Marina Antonovna, ane upenyu kwakaitika "kunze" munyika, riri kuonekwa musha wake wechipiri.

Baba vanotanga kudzidzisa mwanasikana wake kuti mutauro wokuRussia uye mabhuku, achidzidzisa kuverenga mu mabasa M. Yu. Lermontova. Asi iye aigara akamhanyira French shamwari, kwete muchinzwisisa hurukuro mhuri pamusoro Russia uye hondo. Kubva mari hurumende yeRussia iiswe Bank of France uye England, Denikin akabatsira mumwe mudyandigere duku, izvo zvakakomba akanunura mhuri, kunyanya munguva hondo Fascism. Asi ichi hachisi kukwana upenyu hwomutambarakede, saka nemakore 17, pashure pokupedza kudzidza kubva kukoreji, aifanira kuenda UK, apo kwemakore maviri vaidzidzisa Chirungu kuti mhuri Russian. Kare muna France, Marina Antonovna Denikina aiva basa raizouya redhiyo, uye ipapo - paterevhizheni.

upenyu Personal

Mwanasikana General Denikin akanga akaroora katatu, uye zvose wake - chiFrench. Pakafa wechipiri naye, vaakarera mwanakomana wake nezita Michel Boudet, kwete kufunga ukama hutsva. Basa achitungamirira terevhizheni, akasangana wenhoroondo Jean-François Kyappom, akanga yayo nhoroondo nepaterevhizheni. Akanga anokudzwa midzi, wakati ari girafu ichi. Her bogey zera musiyano, nokuti iye akasarudzwa makore anopfuura 13. Inokosha mukuita vaitaura kuroorana rakabatsira mwanakomana, kumuyemura pfungwa musayendisiti muduku. Anopfuura makore makumi mana vaviri vaigara Versailles, achembera neimba, ane mumuzinda roumambo mahwindo zvinoonekwa. Marina Antonovna Denikina akafara ari muchato rechitatu, akapukunyuka murume kwemakore akawanda.

Mwanakomana anogara pedyo Paris, unobatanidza hwake pamwe TV. I akatevera tsoka dzake, uye mwanasikana mukuru, akatasva mishumo uye anonzi. Externally akafanana sekuru vake Michel ari kukurukura Russia, unochengetera heirlooms mhuri uye vaidada dzakavapo.

mabhuku basa

Kunyora pasi rekunyepedzera Marina Gray, mwanasikana General kutanga kunyange kushanda paterevhizheni. Iye zvakazara anobudisa netarenda baba vake, nokuti yokufungidzira duku kwakavakirwa gumi mubasa nhepfenyuro yedzimudzangara vakadzi vakauya naye zvimwe kubudirira. Asi zvizere mabhuku mabasa Denikin Marina Antonovna, ane mabhuku zvino dzakakurumbira muFrance uye Russia, akatanga kudzidzira pashure pokusiya terevhizheni. Zvino pashure musarudzo kukunda kwakaita Georges Pompidou muna 1969, regai chete Kumuda dzake mupikisi enyika. bhuku rokutanga, "White Army" Marina Gray akanyora arayire uye akanga saka kunyura munhau, kuti zvakanzi akateverwa "Ice March" uye mabhuku akawanda pamusoro penhoroondo French, murume akanaka aiva nyanzvi mumunda uyu.

All iye akanyora mabasa anopfuura makumi maviri, kusanganisira mamiriro nyaya. Most yaifadza vokuRussia: "Baba vangu - General Denikin", "Rasputin", "Ini naPauro", "The kuferefeta kupondwa pakati Romanovs" uye "General anofa pakati peusiku." Ndangariro baba vake, kufarira mukuru dzakabudiswa muna France muna 1985, asi akazviratidza muna Russia makore kuzviuru maviri chete. Izvi zvinosanganisira nyaya uye zvikamu zvemashoko diaries pamusoro Anton Ivanovich, richiratidza uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika yake uye dambudziko wematambudziko kwevanhu, kunyimwa yokumusha kwake anodiwa.

In muutapwa, haana kuita zvematongerwo enyika uye haana chikamu chesangano, kurota pamusoro rematch. Mutsigiri pfungwa huru uye indivisible Russia, haana kuuya mashoko pamwe Bolshevik dzematongerwe, asi zvakasiyana kuna General Krasnov akatora Anti-yechiFascist nzvimbo pamwe pakatanga Hondo Yenyika II. Akaenda naye kumaodzanyemba kweFrance, uye ipapo wake vachienda kuUnited States. Anozivikanwa chokwadi kuti mupurisa German nesimba, akamukumbira kuti vatamire Germany uye upenyu hwomutambarakede, asi Denikin haana kufunga kuti kwaari.

Mafungiro kuRussia

Marina Antonovna Denikina anoyeuka kuti baba vake havana kudzidza French, apo kuramba zvachose Russian mweya murume. Zvichakadaro zvechokwadi zvapararira Russia pashure pokufa Anton Ivanovich (1947) uye mafaira ayo. Books pamusoro nhoroondo White rwokufamba saka kunyura naye kuti pashure pemakore 40, akanzwa chaiyo Russian midzi. Achiziva kuti hondo yevagari haagoni kukunda, aida 'kudzokera' baba vake dzakaitika yokumusha. Akati kuti rufu rwake mumwoyo pamberi kurwisa Denikin kupfuura akarota pamusoro kuponesa Russia uye vakatenda kuti vazukuru vake, akasiya chikuru - zita rake rakakwana.

Xenia V., rakapona murume wake kwemakore 26, ave yakatsaurirwa makore yomurume wake arşive inotungamirwa, mugoisiira kuna Columbia University. Mwanasikana akawana zvichidiwa pachake akaunganidzawo zvinhu zvakaitika Russia. Akanga rombo pamabiko yeRussian nhume yakasungwa Paris kusangana Putin, uyo iye akapa baba chido kuona guru uye indivisible Russia. Uye kana nyika havazokwanisi kuva indivisible, ipapo dzaitongwa President kuti mukuru. Mumakore maviri kuzviuru akatora mugove danidziro kudzoka madota kuwanana Denikins yavo nhoroondo yokumusha.

Kudzorerwa mitumbi

Muzhizha ra2005 Marina Antonovna Denikina akava mugari Russia, uye vari kupunzika, pamwe nemwanakomana wake uye mukuru muzukurusikana muchirongwa reburial yababa vake panguva Donskoy wemamonk. Akanga zvifambiswe kubva Russian kumakuva muNew Jersey (USA). Next - guva Xenia Vasilievna, uyo akafa muna kuFrance, asi makore akazotevera akazosanganiswazve anodiwa naye. Pamusangano pamwe President wenyika mwanasikana Russian Federation mukuru wacho akamupa kurwa nomunondo, baba vangu akagamuchira muna 1915. It chinorehwa kuti chinokosha mhuri waizopiwa inofanira kuva munyika ane kuzvipira kuna Anton Ivanovich Denikin akapikisa muupenyu hwake.

afterword

Denikin, Marina Antonovna akafa mwedzi pashure azadzise kuda kwababa vake - kuwana runyararo munyika dzavo yechizvarigo. Akasiya pazera makore 86, usiku hwokupedzisira kupedza kurekodha tenzi muupenyu hwake rwendo muRussia. Nguva pfupi asati kuti, achipa yekutaura kuti "Izvestiya" pepanhau, mwanasikana mukuru, vachitaura mururimi mutauro yavo zvishoma madudziro emazwi, kugutsikana kuti kusiya ino nyika mugari munyika iyo akaberekwa pakutanga kwezana epochs maviri. Mutete, yakashongedzwa muridzi nameso mhenyu zvitema, izvozvo vacharamba vari kuyeuka mwanasikana uyu wababa vake mumaoko vake rudo rwavo dzakaitika yokumusha.