Mhando okuti: nyore, raakazoita, chezita, kutukana

Predicate - zviri chinokosha pamusoro nheyo girama pfungwa. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana okuti mumutauro wokuRussia anogona kupindura mibvunzo yakasiyana, anoreva zvakasiyana, vakanyorwa dzakasiyana-siyana kutaura.

Mumutauro wedu, shoko rechiito kazhinji transmits chiito anoitwa nyaya (The mukomana anomhanya). Muchiitiko chino, zvichaita kupindura mibvunzo "zvokuita? "Kana" Chii vachatitaka? ", Uye unoratidzwa verbs.

Zvishoma kacho, mashoko Predicate anogona kutaura mamiriro yacho, chiratidzo chacho, uye kupindura mibvunzo, "Chii nyaya?", "Ndianiko munhu uyu?". Ataurwa ukuwo, saka Predicate achava dzimwe kutaura.

In mutauro wokuRussia kunongova akasiyana okuti. Vose vane chaiyo (lexical) uye girama nechinangwa. Under chaivo (lexical) rinoreva zita chiito kana ezvinhu kuti Predicate anodana. (Volga runoyerera I -. Builder.)

Girama kunobva chimiro iyo pane chikamu kutaura, achingoratidza Predicate. Somuenzaniso, muna mutongo Volga runoyerera aripo, anoratidza manzwiro, sezvo ari mutongo I - muvaki - nominative, rume, yakazonaka.

Funga siyana okuti pedyo.

Three. Nyore chimiro nyore kutaura Predicate. It kunoratidzwa rechiito muna rimwe kwakarerekera, inoitwa neshoko rimwe chete. (It kunaya. Ndingadai akaenda kumwe. Mhanya pasi kuchitoro.)

Remubatanidzwa nomuromo Predicate (GHS) inovakwa maererano nzira: rechiito (webetsero) + kuitika chokuti. In basa shoko rokutanga ndivo ungangotarisa akakodzera maitikiro: (mberi, kutanga, mira). Kazhinji, chikamu angava modal verbs: vanofanira, akasungwa, etc. (Ivan Ivanovich aiva muvhimi zvinonaka zvemasikati. Student vanofanira kudzidza nesimba. Inguva iwe kusvuta).

vaitaura kwakadaro vanoda webetsero rokuti kuchinjwa zvivakamutauro zvinoreva, uye Chikurukuru - kutaura zvinoreva lexical.

Zvisinei, kwete mubatanidzwa zvose kuitika chokuti rechiito uye mumwe ndiye GHS. Patinodzidza mhando okuti, tinofanira kuyeuka: wemishonga kuonekwa GHS ebetsero rechiito rinogona kuva hune lexical zvaanoreva. Izvi zvinoreva kuti nokubvisa kuitika chokuti, zvichava zvisingabviri kunzwisisa pakusvika pfungwa. (Ndakatanga kudya. Ndinoda kurara). In mienzaniso iyi, iyo akasimbisa mashoko kukwana lexical zvinoreva, pasina kuitika chokuti vanorasikirwa zvazvinoreva, saka ari vaitaura ndiyo nzvimbo kuti GHS. Zvikasadaro (mu inokosha zvikuru rechiito) Predicate uri nyore rechiito uye kuitika chokuti - zvishoma nhengo mutongo.

The vaitaura GHS chiito kuitika chokuti anofanira kuva subjectivity (Ndakatanga kudzidza kutamba itsva). Zvikasadaro, kana verbs achashanda mashoko akasiyana, iye achava nhengo yechipiri ari kuitika chokuti (Ndakamukumbira kuenda kuchitoro). Shoko enda - Kunze.

In Miti iyi okuti hakuiti kugumira ipapo. Yakaomesesa vavo - chine chezita Predicate (ICU). It inovakwa maererano yemaitiro; + ebetsero huru chikamu. Pakazoti ebetsero-rechiito akaratidza tsapo kuparadzira zvivakamutauro zvinoreva, uye chikuru ari (pazita, chisazitasingwi) rinoshandiswa kuratidza lexical zvinoreva.

Vamwe namabote varege kuva zvavo lexical zvaanoreva, asi chete kugadzira girama. (Aiva geologist. Iye geologist).

Poluznamenatelnye nemarunda varehwa verbs anoratidza zita, chitarisiko, kuvapo kana zviratidzo kukura. Ivo mukwanisi rechiito lexical pasi, uye vamwe vaitaura anogona kuridza basa yakazvimirira Predicate. (Akaramba undeveloped uye nezvikara. Akagarako neni).

Pakupedzisira, pane zvinoshamisa shwashwa (I akadzoka kugutsikana).

Chezita mativi SIS unoratidzwa emazita kana zvimwe chezita nzvimbo kutaura.

Mhando okuti akaratidzwa kumusoro, batsira kuti Siyanisai mutauro wokuRussia, kuti inopenya, upenyu uye mupfungwa.