Miracle faibha - zvinhu zvenaironi. Chaionekwa "rayon"

The Whitehead Textile indasitiri inongogara kushanda, uwandu uye functionality kuti munyama. Improvement zviri kuita uye kugadzirira chakaita zvokugadzirwa polyamide fibers aiva chimurenga mutsa unyanzvi. Saka, muna 30-ies pamusoro XX remakore muna America, W. Carothers, mukuru kemisiti "Dupont" boka, kubatana kwetunhu 66-monopolymer yakatanga wakaitwa, nemhaka iyo yakanga yaunganidzwa chakaita zvokugadzirwa polyamide - zvinhu zvenaironi. Fabric hunzi "chakaita zvokugadzirwa sirika." It anotevedzera zvakakwana Micheka zvakasikwa, ane simba rakakwirira, elasticity uye mukurumari.

Zvichitevera kuoneka zvinhu zvenaironi lycra, polyester nezvimwe fibers zvakafanana. Nguva vanoshingaira kushandisa chakaita zvokugadzirwa zvinhu. Muna 1939, "Dupont" kambani chakavhura fekitari yokutanga iyo inobereka pemavara uye micheka zvakagadzirwa polyamide-6,6. Pashure 1940 muItaly uye UK vave vatangawo kutanga mabhizimisi zvibereko zvinhu zvenaironi. Mucheka pakutanga akashandiswa zvaAtemisi parachutes, mambure hove, uye akazova massively kushandiswa zvaAtemisi mamwe zvipfeko.

Huge kufara akaita chishamiso faibha chokutanga akatanga muna 1940 panguva World Exhibition mu New York mu muchimiro zvinhu zvenaironi masokisi. Pazuva chitarisiko chavo America kutanga kutengeswa pamusoro 72 zviuru nomwe. Mamiriyoni vakadzi dzinoongororwa zvikuru utsva, kana kuunganidza dziine tsvina, dzisingatarisiki creases uye wrinkles. muridzi wayo kugamuchira zvakawanda nemanzwiro matsva, izvo akavapa jira itsva. 100% zvinhu zvenaironi zvakanaka akanamatira kuna gumbo rake uye kusiya nemanzwiro inofadza. The zvisati kukurumbira uye kudiwa akura Zvaifadza zvokuti unopfuura zvakachinja pakuzadzisa ari hosiery indasitiri.

The pemavara pamusoro polyamide 6,6 zvave chaizvo pagadzirwe michina zvinhu uye Textiles. Izvi polyamide chakaita zvokugadzirwa faibha, ari hunogara, kwakavharwa nenyama, antistatic, husingakwanisi vachikotama, abrasion uye mishonga vakawanda, iri Pari kushandiswa pamusha ose. Kukosha nokugadzirwa kwakaitwa zvinhu zvenaironi aikosheswa pose, akanzi rimwe rinonyatsooneka zvakawanwa esayenzi XX remakore.

Zvose inonyanya polyamide fibers uye zvinhu zvenaironi vaiona zvinodhura. Jira, Zvivako zvacho akaitwa mukufamba kwaro kugadzirwa kunyange panguva samolecular vanochiva anongokurukurwa zvakanaka ruvara, kubvumira kuti pave incredible -siyana ruvara gamut. polyamide Izvi zvinogona kushandiswa somumwe zvakamisa hurongwa kana chigadzirwa wakachena chimiro.

To musi, zvakaoma kufungidzira imwe nharaunda umo hakusi kushanda zvinhu zvenaironi. Mucheka rinoshandiswa kuti kugadzirwa knitwear, michina zvemitambo uye zvipfeko, Mabhachi, swimwear, musha Textiles. Manufacturers zvinhu zvenaironi rinoshandiswa nevakawanda senzvimbo zvinhu nokuda kwezvifananidzo zvaAtemisi amburera, mabhegi, varongi, yunifomu dzechiuto, bara vanamajasi, parachutes, upenyu-Mabhachi.

polyamide rino rakashandiswa chaizvo anogadzira zvinhu nemakapeti kuti akasiyana kumakamuri, zvisinei functionality yavo. ehupfumi Its akadai mukana wokushandiswa uye kink nemishonga kubvumira kushandiswa kwayo nokuda kwezvifananidzo zvaAtemisi unhani pamwe vakatongoparadzwa murwi. Kuti uvandudze chokupika, Inter Alia antistatic uye zvakanaka nazvo, kuti faibha ikarapwa chaizvo namakemikari nziyo.

Chimwe chezvinhu kushandiswa zvinhu zviri munyika zvinhu zvenaironi. Jira nokuda kwayo zvakaisvonaka ehupfumi, akawana guru mukurumbira. Hazvina rakawunyana, nyore kuchenesa uye kwenguva yakareba anoramba pakuonekwa.