Miti centenarians Russia uye nyika. Miti centenarians nyika

Miti refu-akararama kupfuura zvinenge pamusoro redu. It akawana makopi makumi mashanu zvinomera izvi, ane zera vakapfuura chikumbaridzo chemakore.

Chii zvarinoita nemakore zvinomera?

The refu lifespan miti zvinogoneka kwezvikonzero zvinoverengeka. Chokutanga, kunosimudzirawo chokwadi chokuti zvinovaka muviri chirimwa yabviswa, kazhinji kubva mumhepo. Kubva ivhu vanotora chete gumi muzana nezvinhu zvakakodzera kuti upenyu.

Chimwe hurefu muchivande ndiyo dissociation mudziyo hurongwa. Izvi zvinoita muti kuramba kurarama, kunyange kana chikamu akafa kure. Vakawanda refu-akararama zvirimwa kubereka unodzivirira yeimwe, zvakagadzirirwa kurwisa zvinouraya kuti tupukanana izvi uye utachiona.

spruce

Kunyange rengano tose tinoziva miti kuti vazhinji - centenarians. In ichi remakore pazera kwavari - ndiko chete kutanga. Zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti zvimwe zvirimwa, izvo zviri Parizvino vanogara redu, vaiva makumi emakore akapfuura. Vaigona kuona dzakasiyana siyana uye kwenzanga uyewo kuva chapupu inokosha munhau. Kana miti iyi kutaura, vangadai guru uye kwakavimbika ichirondedzera nzendo kukura nhoroondo yenyika. Zvisinei, nhasi zviri zvapupu wakanyarara zviitiko zvakawanda kuti zvakachengeterwa dzose zvakavanzika.

Miti-centenarians - Zvinozivikanwa kuti zvose panhu spruce. chirimwa ichi kwakakurumbira munyika yedu, uyewo Europe uye America.

Pine ndiwo coniferous muti waigara uri girini. Isa kuparadzirwa kwayo anoshanda kuchamhembe hemisphere yedu. Pari, muti uyu zvinowanzoshandiswa nzvimbo kugadzirwa. Spruce anoshayisa nzvimbo vaitungamirira pakati Conifers, kushandiswa kuvaka zvinangwa.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti muti uyu ainzi kubva Roman shoko "Pix", iro rinoshandurudza se "nebwe". Kutaura zvazviri, chirimwa ane kusimba nderamafuta nebwe, rakafanana tsono ake.

Ndikadya mashizha kwete. Asi, vanokura tsono. Inoparadzirwa mbeu muti, achiumbwa mukati pasikweya. Form spruce korona - geometrically chaiwo cone. Panyaya iyi, namatavi yakaderera, izvo iri hunde pedyo pasi, refu. Kurutivi pamusoro muti saizi kwavo zvishoma nezvishoma shoma.

Spruce anogona kukura mune masango coniferous, uyewo kuva chikamu vakavhengana arrays. Zvino zvakaoma kuwana mumwe muti kwakadaro, vangadai chiratidzo tsika dzechinyakare mazhinji avanhu. With chirimwa ichi vakasarudza kupemberera Krisimasi neGore Idzva, kwete chete kuRussia asiwo Europe uye America. Spruce - mumwe kufarira kutaurwa rengano, cartoons, nhetembo nenziyo. Nemamwe mashoko, iye akanzi basa rinokosha iri tsika marudzi mazhinji.

Mukuru spruce panyika

Vezera kungakanganisa miti ava refu-akararama? Mukuru panyika spruce inokura kuSweden. Vakaziva mudunhu Dolarna paGomo Pul. To musi, zera iri chirimwa ndiwo makore 9550 okuberekwa. Muchiitiko chino, inoratidza yekare spruce muduku. Vanodzidza nezvezvinhu zvipenyu vakawana netsananguro chokwadi ichi. Spruce, riri pari seanokosha muSweden - chinhu kupukunyuka muti wekare, zvisaririra zvacho dziri pasi pevhu.

Sequoia

Miti-centenarians - hazvisi hazvo hofori hofori. Zvisinei, Sequoia, ine chikuru zera makore zviuru zvishanu, pamusoro kuti - mumwe soro munyika. Vamwe makopi aro vane rakakura yakakwirira, izvo zvinogona kusvika zana nemashanu mamita. Man pedyo muti sokuti chete svosve.

The omuti of California redwoods kwazvo gobvu. ukobvu Its rinosvika makumi masendimita. The omuti kuti muti uyu ane inonakidza chinowanika kwete kupisa kana moto kutaura navo. Zvinongoreva chars, iyo inoita kuti rive muviri nadzo kuti chinodzivirira core.

Miti iyi refu vakararama-vane nakisisa maonero. Vari kufamba musango, apo pane redwoods, chete kukanganwa pamusoro nyika chaiyo.

kushanda

Muti chiri miti yakasvibira, uye ndowenyika Conifers. chiratidzo ichi US mamiriro California, ndowenyika mhuri Taxodiaceae.

Sequoia ari kusimba akanaka kwete chete. Chirimwa iri nemishonga kuora pezvakaitwa, izvo zvinoita kuti munhu anokosha zvinhu huni fenicha uye njanji sleepers, teregirafu matanda nemapepa. Iye kunyange yaigadzirwa usina kukonekita.

Svikiro kukura Redwood hunde ane dhayamita kuti mamita anenge masere. Uye nerimwe gore zvinonzi yakawedzera masendimita maviri nehafu.

baobabs

Ava miti vari mapuraneti refu-vakararama sei maonero avo chero mufambi. Kubva kuchikoro, tinoziva kuti hunde kuti chirimwa ichi ndicho vakakoresa nyika. dhayamita Its zvinogona metres kusvika gumi. Asi kureba mukuru BAOBAB guru haazorambi zita. Zviri kubva gumi kusvika makumi maviri nemashanu mamita.

Baobabs - ndiwo chete miti vari refu refu, sezvo redwoods. zera ravo rinosvika makore zviuru zvishanu. A panzvimbo kukura nemiti iyi ndiyo dzisinganayi Africa. Sei vanokwanisa kurarama mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma? Izvi zvinobatsira zvinomera kudanda. Maererano ayo hygroscopic ehupfumi, afanane chipanje. In yokunaya miti vari kushingaira rishandise mvura, iyo inoshandiswa panguva yakaoma nguva.

-Name pfupi miti, kunze "BAOBAB", uyewo "Adanson". The ehupfumi kuti chirimwa ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvinoshamisa panyika. Muti usingabereki uchaomesa, kunyange kana yakabvaruka kure zvachose kubva kuhukura. It nyore vovaka anodzivirira butiro zvakare. Mbeu muti uyu rinoshandiswa dzokubikisa zvokunwa zvinoshamisa kuti afanane kofi. BAOBAB michero riri zvinovaka chaizvo. Ivo akapfuma vhitamini C, calcium inonaka. muchero goko pashure nokuomesa rinova sedombo zvakaoma. Saka, munguva yemberi rinoshandiswa senzira mukombe kana mudziyo. The dota yakawanikwa pashure nekupisa mudumbu chinhu chinoumba iri kugadzirwa sipo.

Badian

Vamwe centenarians pakati pemiti vane zvokushamisira chaizvo akatarira. Zvirimwa izvi zvinosanganisira nyeredzi anise, ane zera vanogona kusvika makore zviuru zvitatu. Asati agadzwa, kwakadai anonzi "Muti-Forest". Uye ichi ndicho hapana tsaona. Star anise inogona kusvika chiuru emiti. Chief pakati pavo iri pakati. Nokufamba kwenguva, izvozvo sokuti makobvu mabukira, izvo vanokura uye midzi. Dangwe vakaziva Dittany muti hunokura kuIndia. Inoitwa zviuru zvitatu duku uye zvakafanana uwandu guru hunde dzacho. Wokupedzisira vavo vane diameters anosvika matanhatu mamita.

Star anise anogona kuwanikwa North Vietnam uye South East China. Kuirima muPhilippines, Japan, Abkhazia, India uye Jamaica. Nderamafuta zvibereko chirimwa anoshandiswa somunhu inonhuhwira.

Ndezvipi refu-akararama miti kukura muRussia?

On nharaunda nyika yedu inogona kuwanikwa zvinomera, ane zera rinosvika zvemakore. Miti centenarians Russia - a spruce, nemiouki, poplar uye sirivha Linden macrophylla. Pane miti izvi vanowanzofunga kwose kwose.

An muti kunakidza ndiyo momuoki. Pacho unogona kusvika makumi mashanu metres kureba uye vane mbiri-mita dhayamita. It vagara inozivikanwa muti semushonga, zvakadai binders, antifouling uye Anti-anogumbura. Ya upenyu pomuouki anogona kusvika makore zviuru zviviri.

Mune Red Book of Russian Federation ari yew there. muti uyu achikwikwidza kwenguva ya hwake pamwe Dittany, richisvika makore zviuru zviviri kana zvitatu zvemakore. Dzinongoitika ezvinhu zvakaoma kuwana, asi vamwe specimens vachikura East ari Kure Sakhalin Peninsula.

Silver yemishambangwena anogona kusvika makore 1000-1500, uye zvimwe zviitiko guru-leaved Linden - 1200.