Modern akitekicha - Style kukwana

Pakutanga kwezana rechi19 uye rechi20 emakore mu Europe yave vakashanduka chitsva werudzii "ano", zvichiita zvinhu zvakawanda munzanga panguva iyoyo. Modern muchidimbu Arts, kunyanya kupenda uye chivezwa, wakapa kufarira zvemidzimu kuti vemifananidzo okusika. Landscape Art Nouveau akabvunza vachinje zvikuru nokuputsika mumapaka uye minda. Sezvineiwo zvakachinja yomukatikati kugadzirwa mudzimba, paiva non-mureza zvinogadzirisa pamasikiro zvipenyu dzimba, dzokudyira uye boudoirs.

Kuti dzifambirane menyika waida yakasiyana zvachose mamiriro ezvinhu, uye saizvozvo pfupi vakaumba Remifananidzo Nouveau manyorerwo fenicha. Mushure Baroque uye Rococo hakusi nyore kuwana zvitsva siyana nokuda nezvigaro kangas, asi fanicha vendarama vakabudirira kurarama basa iri. Modern nokukurumidza akakunda nzvimbo yaro iri zuva sechinhu chinokosha ari canons dzokutambura zvitaera uye zvishoma nezvishoma displacing kubva wechiGeorgian.

Nechivimbo uye zvinesimba akaratidza mutsva werudzii Art Nouveau mapurani. Architects akasiya kunyanyisa symmetry, saka kuti kwaiva Kusunungurwa zviduku mapurani siyana, pamadziro zvezvivako vakauya upenyu, inotonga contours huchawedzera siyana. In zvivako zvitsva hapana kuzombova chete angularity. More zvakananga, makona vari vakagumisa. zvakagadzirwa zvose izvi akapa mapurani akasununguka ruoko, uye Art Nouveau akazoodzwa mwoyo okusika kwacho mapurani.

kunyatsoshandisa mikana mitsva pakuvaka Antoni Gaudi, yakakurumbira Catalan, Aiva matarenda mapurani. Nokuti iye, uri Nouveau mapurani yaiva wakaorera ivhu kuti pakuzadzisa. Rimwe remaguta akanaka munyika, Barcelona, Spain, yakavakwa pamwe dzimba Art Nouveau manyorerwo. In aripo basa Gaudi werudzii runako utsva. Bewitching Runako Sagrada mhuri uye Park Guell, inosiya hapana hanya, inosiya zvikuru Casa batllo, isingawanzowanikwi runako chidziro, kunyange iri chakajairika chokugara imba. Napamusara chete ndivo Casa Vicens uye Casa Calvet - zvose imba rakasiyana zvayo mapurani dhigirii. Pasina chaakasiya Gaudi zvivakwa - ounyanzvi izvo vanoratidza Art Nouveau mapurani.

Panguva imwe chete chete Art Nouveau manyorerwe mapurani yakaonekwa anonzi Northern modernist. Nechekwokutanga kwezana remakore rechi20 paiva kufarira yakawiriranwa pakati Nordic nyika uye kuchamhembe guta guru Russia - St. Petersburg. Panguva chirongwa kuti philanthropist SP Diaghilev wakaitwa dzose kuratidzira emifananidzo. Uye gare gare vakaumba Architectural Society of mose zvido, izvo chakaratidza kutanga kuchamhembe Russian Art Nouveau. The hwaro chitsva kuitika vakatorwa akakura zvivako yekare Novgorod uye muPskov. Panguva iyoyo vakanga vakaisa zvishongo kuti ndivo maitiro chepfungwa mapurani werudzii Art Nouveau.

Chishongo akava Organic kuwedzera Art Nouveau mapurani. Vaaitonga aigona kuva akasiyana zvikuru, asi chero zvakadaro, iye akapfeka anodhinda pamusoro abstraction, zvimwe dzisiri. Images uye mapatani inodzokorarwa kutevedzana. Kana zvakakwana vakasununguka mavakirwo chivakwa yokushongedzwa Nouveau vakauya pamberi ine kubatwa zveefa sezvakarayirwa eclecticism, uri Nouveau Style kujairika, asi zvine mwero rinobatsira chaizvo kwaari.