Morio Higaonna, Goju-Ryu tenzi: Biography, kubudirira mumutambo

Japan - a nyika kuti kwemazana emakore zvakanga rakakurumbira nokuda simba kukura pasina zvombo. It anoenda pasina vachiti zvakafanira kuwanda zvombo zvikoro vakaumba rose renyeredzi nenyanzvi vanopfuudza ruzivo rwavo kubva kumarudzi namarudzi. Asi kufanana chero basa, kunyange pakati zvakanakisisa pane nguva dzose munhu akanakisisa aifarira. Uye achitaura Japanese Karate, uchakurati- Morio Higaonna. dambudziko rake, mupiro pave Karate asati uye zvayakawana ichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

Birth uye muduku

akaberekwa tenzi Future iri guru pachitsuwa Okinawa Naha. Zvino December 25, 1938. To namana makore maitiro ake uye kurangwa vakanga chaityisa kwazvo. Morio Higaonna haana kuenda kuchikoro uye akaedza kupedza nguva yake yose pedyo munyanza, apo aida pahesera Surfing, kushambira uye mitambo yomumvura. Zvisinei, wakati asvika makore 14, Japan yakatanga zvikuru zvakakomba Karate. chipangamazano wake wokutanga Tsunetik Shimabukuro, uyo panguva iyoyo aiva nemakore 16 okuberekwa. The sensei wokutanga, pasinei achiri muduku, aiva zvikuru nezivo anoshamisa mune Karate kare kubva makore matanhatu zvemashiripiti Goju-ryu uye Shorin-ryu.

Wokutanga Style

Vagari Okinawa pamusoro izvi zvitaera maviri sezvinotevera: "Shorin-Ryu - akanaka, vakanatswa chaizvo Karate. Goju-ryu -. Quite kunzwisisa, zvakaoma " Panguva iyoyo, Morio akatora Shorin-ryu, sezvo zvinofungirwa manyorero uku wakanyatsokodzera naye zvachose, uye sezvo chinangwa chake chikuru, akasarudza kusvika padanho chipangamazano wake ushingi uye nenyama.

Uyewo kucherechedza kuti kuburikidza kurovedza vechidiki kuwedzera kurangwa uye vaigona kuva mudzidzi wokutanga muchikoro unongotaura.

Ukama nababa vake

Mumazuva iwayo, apo Morio Higaonna achiri mukomana hooligan, baba vake aiva akatsunga pasina zvinetso kana mwanakomana akapembera chikoro. Papa gamba redu raiva shure zvikuru, kunyatsoteerera, mumwe vangatoti munhu wakawoma, uye saka aigara vaikurovai mwanakomana wake.

Mukuedza kudzidzisa Morio kurangwa, iye vakamumanikidza kutakura mugomo wemvura mumaoko ake, icho, uyewo, yaifanira vamutsirwe papfudzi pamwero. Pasinei kwokuomerwa chirango, jaya haana kupenga ari baba vake. Morio zvino anoyeuka nomufaro mazuva apo akanga abvumirwa kuti tarisa Kurovedza baba vake, aiva panzvimbo yakakwirira kubudirira mune Shorin-ryu, uye kazhinji vakashanda pamwe chete neshamwari dzavo.

Chikuva chitsva muupenyu

1952. Shimabukuro anotanga kudzidzisa achitungamirirwa sensei Chojun kuMiyagi. Kudzidzira inoitwa mubindu rakanga akanyudzwa kubudikidza refu noruzhowa, yakavimbika kudzivirira kubva pameso vaeni uye vaiona. In iyoyo kuedza kutifadza Shimabukuro Morio Higaonna mirayiridzo itsva kwaari, asi vose vakanga maturo vainyepera. Future sensei makuru akanga asina kuona kuti ndiri tarisiro mune mirayiridzo iyi. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, Goju-ryu, mu pfungwa Okinawans - munhu akaoma chaizvo maitiro. Daily zvakaoma kudzidzisa kunge kunangidzirwa zvakananga kuna kukura simba zvikuru pavanhu. Kana izvo akanaka uye aesthetics kana kunyange kutaurwa. Majaya akawanda zvikuru kutya Rigidity Chojun kuMiyagi, saka havana kutsvaka kupinda makirasi ake mubindu. Asi mashoko aya haasi pamusoro gamba redu.

Ndava nemakore makore 16 Morio akasarudza kushanyira mubindu. Izvi uchinzvera pakupedzisira akava, tinogona kutaura, kusarudza muupenyu hwake. History of Karate kubva akawana tenzi mutsva akanga achangobva atanga basa rake, asi asina pfungwa nezvazvo. Asi zvinhu zvokutanga pakutanga ...

Higaonna akashamiswa chaizvo panguva rakakura simba kuti anoratidza chimwe nechimwe kuroorana mubindu. Most zvose zvaakanga yakarohwa An'ichi kuMiyagi. Ndiye hafu remakore anopfuura Morio ruzivo.

Asi nokudzidziswa nemumwe Higoany Saburo akava nokurova. Karate Izvi zvakanga simba kwazvo, uye maoko ake akanga akaita zvidimbu zviviri simbi. Aigona kupedza maawa kudzokorora siyana zvinokosha muviri. Panguva sparring Heath haana kudzora zvibhakera ake uye anosakadza. Uye kurwisa ose akadaro akanga molnienosen uye asingaoneki. Naizvozvo, pashure pokunge makore maviri kurovedza zvakaoma uye majaya Morio aigona vakadzidza zvishoma kuratidza zvibhakera mukuru mudzidzi. Vachiri kutambura haisati yapera ichi. Mumashoko Higaonna, akaramba akakuvara mumakore matanhatu yokurovedza rokutanga. Naizvozvo, nokuda huro rinoshandiswa ropa. Asi kunyange kukuvadzwa kwakadaro haana kumubvumira kuti vasarasikirwe chete Workout. Kunyanya nemhaka sensei Morio akapora zvakanaka nokukurumidza, nokuti mudzidzisi aiva neruzivo zvetsika yokuMabvazuva mushonga.

Morio akanga saka fanatically vakazvipira kurovedza kwakaita kwaari remadunhu- "Kaji". Uyezve, akanga ane vasingachinji kutsunga, iyo kunoratidzwa zvizere machisi.

Features makirasi

Mukuita yokurovedza Morio Higaonna, mabhuku iyo pakupedzisira vakatanga kupararira mamiriyoni makopi, rakashandisa muchiitwa dzakadai vamwe varwi. Warm-kumusoro, regadziriro masangano rwaiitwa maviri matatu maawa. Mumwe nomumwe wavo yave ichiiswa ndechokuti vanhu vaiita tsika wakatangwa kururamisa pakurwa, nani ake kumhanya.

Special pfungwa inobhadharwa siyana inokosha kurovedza. Kuti izvi zviitike, anoshongwa zvaishandiswa akadai: nuija inorema zvirongo, simbi denderedzwa, uremu 40-100 makirogiramu, ibwe dumbbell. In zvachose maiva zvakawanda ebetsero mano 15. Mumwe nomumwe wavo akabvumira kuunganidza imwe Kufananidzira kwenzira apo kusimukira kutsungirira uye simba.

Paivawo anoratidza kuti maoko uye emberi. An'ichi akavamanikidza kuita chiveve wakakwana. Rinopedzisa chete pachiitwa vakasununguka kurwa umo zvakafanira kuti kukwanisa yakarohwa Dodge, nechigumbuso, kutora nyaya, kuti kuMabvazuva muchadenga pasina kushandisa maziso.

Mushure mitoro yakadaro Morio enda kumba chaizvoizvo kurohwa. muviri wake uye chiso vakanga ngaarayire nowakapwanyika, uye maoko ake vakarerwa. Panguva iyoyo nguva yaaipedza ari kudzidzisa maawa 10 pazuva.

mirayiridzo

Karate kuna - nzira varume chaivo, asi dzimwe nguva kunyange vanofanira kuteerera mukadzi. Chirikadzi kuMiyagi dzimwe nguva inonzi imba tii Morio uye nguva dzose akarayira naye. Kakawanda zvinonzi haugoni kunwa doro, utsi kubudirira zvabuda zvikuru. Iye Dzakamukurudzirawo weJapanese sei kunyatsotevera kuongorora An'ichi tenzi, nekuti nawo mushakabvu kuMiyagi aiita vakawanda.

Kuwana dema bhandi

Sensei Morio Higaonna muna 1957 rents kuongororwa kuti kodzero kupfeka dema bhandi. Akanga pakarepo basa wechitatu dhani. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mumakore makumi matatu, zvichida ndiye oga akakwanisa kutsungirira zvikuru yekare muedzo unyanzvi. Karate History ane kuti yedaro refu ichi chaiva basa pamwe zviyereso, achiteverwa mazana pakurohwa zvakaoma makiwara, aurayiwe kata uye zvinokosha unyanzvi, zvakare kurova makivary. Naizvozvo maawa 24. Uye vokupedzisira maawa matatu vachirwa anogara achichinja vatambi.

Pari, tenzi bvunzo rinovapo kwemaawa 14, saka zvingangodaro kuti tenzi wokupedzisira Morio, uyo vaifanira zuva kutsungirira bvunzo.

Pavanotaurirana chete mumiririri "Yakuza"

Higaonna haana kugara nguva dojo yake. Kazhinji, akasvika dzimwe dzimba, uye sparred pamwe Karate yeko akasimba. Mumwe vavengi ivavo aiva Matayesi Simoyasi - murume, nyora pasi muviri iyo zvakareva kubatanidzwa wake mhosva syndicates muJapan.

Dzavo kurwa vaiva zvose zvechokwadi, pasina nepanomboratidza kudzidziswa. Mumwe Shamhu aiva kupfuura simba uye utsinye. Matesi akanga yakakura Morio uye saka kazhinji akaedza kubata chinhu anokumhan'arira kuti kimono. The musiyano uremu kwakanga makirogiramu 30. Kurwa vaiva nomufaro. Kuparadzanisa varwi dzimwe nguva vakakwanisa chete kuMiyagi.

Kutamira Tokyo

At 22, Morio anosarudza kuenda guru. kwemahofisi kwakadaro kuri zvinoverengeka. Asi paakasvika Tokyo, Higaonna akarohwa: vokuJapan vaiva zvachose nechokwadi chokuti Karate - ndiko kusikwa avo, pamusoro Okinawa uye havana kunzwa. Plus pakanga pane romutauro, sezvo chitsuwa bazi remutauro akasiyana chaizvo zvakakwana kubva napamwe.

Pano aizviwana munhu wandaiziva pakurovedza. Rakaratidza kuva tenzi Yoichi, uyo aiziva zvakawanda somunhu judoka. Zvisinei, avo kurovedza akabudirira uye vakauya rakawanda ruzivo idzva Morio.

Best dojo

Morio Higaonna akaenda yunivhesiti, izvo zvisinei hazvina kumutadzisa kurovedza zvakananga rokudzidzisa mapenzi dhomitari. Day-to-zuva anozivikanwa vatenzi naSerine Ryu akatanga kukura, uye uwandu vadzidzi yaiva hombe. Kwapera nguva, Morio yakatamira munzvimbo yake, izvo yakaumbwa uye pakupedzisira yakanaka dojo Style Goju-Ryu munyika.

Kutamira US

Mumatsutso 1987 tenzi yakatamira America. Uye muna November chete gore akavhura Institute of Traditional Karate. famba kwakadaro, maererano naye, chaiva popularize dzokuMabvazuva zvombo ari capitalist mamiriro.

zuva nhasi

Kuma1990, mutsva danho huchangotanga Karate vaiita Morio. Japanese uye ikozvino anoenda kunyika zvenyika dzakawanda, anoitisa kudzidzisa, achidzidzisa. Zvizhinji zvikafadza Karate sensei uye achiri kukwanisa vachishingaira kuita, sezvo achiri muduku. Kukomba uye kunyatsoshanda yemabasa ayo pasina mubvunzo hapana. Mumwe nomumwe kwayakaita anogara pamwe nokudzidza chinhu chitsva uye zvinofadza kunyange ruzivo varwi vane kurovedza zvakakodzera.

Hiagonna mumwe wevadzidzisi shoma, ine chikuru dhigirii Karate - 10 anopiwa. Pakunopera tenzi, uye anoremekedzwa dzezvematongerwo zvombo Donn Draeger akati panguva kuti Japanese munhu kupfuura ngozi chaidzo duel yose Japan.