Moscow nharaunda (Zakharovo): Pushkin Museum Reserve

Under Moscow rakanaka Manor Zakharovo uye Vyazemy zvaimirira rusununguko uye uranda kwevanhu Russian, vanomirira muenzaniso Russian musha chaiwo. Nhasi pamusoro munharaunda zvose Estates ndiye State Historical uye mabhuku Museum-Reserve pamusoro AS Pushkin.

wakajeka kumucheto

Rich hunhu, Vakamupfekedza minda cornfields, mhepo vakasununguka, stroking pamusoro perennial miti, musha nokupembera vachiimba, vachitamba, kuti embody runako uye intransigence mweya wokuRussia - saka kekutanga ndakaona Estates izvi duku anonyara mukomana pamwe vasingadzoreki rakamonana bvudzi. Yakanga iri pakutanga XIX remakore, kana musha Zakharov (Museum-Reserve zvino) pamwe nhare uwandu 73 yokugezera akatengeswa kuti achembera boyar mhuri mugari wenhaka Maria Alekseevne Hannibal. Iye nemhuri yake ne muduku Sashey Pushkinym akararama pano mumwedzi muzhizha, kubva May 1805.

Saka, zviri aifarira kuva wemunda, kwete chete nemhuri yangu, iri nguva unotokonya, akaenda pamhenderekedzo pegungwa, achitevedza mahombekombe izvo akakura limes. Fresh mhepo, nzvimbo, uye pfungwa rusununguko yomukati nokusingaperi achinja Zvinoonekwa uye hunhu Alexander. Mabasa ake epithets zhinji uye kuenzanisa, mavara kurondedzerwa Russian hunhu uye upenyu vanhuwo zvavo, zvinoita sokunge kuti manzwiro aya akauya kwaari nokuberekwa. Special mhepo akazadzwa Zakharov. Near Moscow Pushkin Reserve zviri kudiwa pakati vose vanoda Russia uye basa nyanduri.

Unlimited manyuko rakafuridzirwa

Mudetembi vasina pfungwa vabereki, asi ambuya vangu MA Hannibal akaedza muhombodo mweya wake Pazvinhu muzukuru ruzivo zvose uye maonero upenyu Russian. Nokuti nguva yokutanga kuzara uye runako mutauro mumwe Pushkin zvishoma vakadzidza mbuya vake, mupenyu uye nyaya dzaiva dzizere adventures uye dzokushanya. Anzwa nyaya Ibrahim Hannibal, murume waMaria Alekseevny Papera Alexander mudzidziso mufananidzo yaro konekwa basa "The Arap Petra Guru." Mudetembi aifarira kupedza nguva Zakharov. Museum-Reserve - chimedu Russia, uyo akada Pushkin.

Chimwe kunobva zvokufuridzirwa aiva chisingakanganwiki Arina - mukoti Nyanduri, uyo akapiwa rusununguko rwavo, haana kuda kusiya mhuri uye akaramba babysit vamwe vana kusvikira parufu rwake muna 1828. muduku Sasha sumo munyika zvavo Ngano uye zvirevo, nziyo uye mashoko kwakaitika chaiyo nokuda mukoti. Aisambonditenda kwechinguvana ikanyarara kudira zvirevo uye majee, uye musikana mudetembi Pushkin akateerera mashoko vake tishamiswe kuti zvakava aida kupinza zivo yake yose kusvikira pakuguma. Kana uchida kubata Nyanduri kuti kare, unofanira kuuya Pushkin Museum-Reserve (Zakharovo).

The kwokutanga chigadzirwa

Panguva ndima yokutanga uyewo ndowenyika nguva apo mhuri Pushkin akatanga kupedza nguva yakawanda panze muna Zakharov. Kwete kure imba ane hombe Vyazemy apo musi weSvondo kuti vakawanda vaigara wemunda vakaenda. Ikoko, Alexander pamwe maziso ake mumatongo Manor Godunov. In basa rake "Boris Godunov" zviri nyore kushandura idzi.

Birchwood rworudyi mudenga kutamira papurazi, kunyanya akatema mumwoyo nyanduri muduku. Akatokumbira kuvigwa pakati mi- miti pashure porufu. Kubva mumba kusvika dziva I aidzidza yakafara avhenyu. Handizvo kare pamahombekombe rakachengetedzwa yakadzorerwa uye anosikwa yemapuranga gazebo. Kunewo dziva riri ikozvino shongwe Aleksandru Pushkinu, uyo aisimbogara pabhenji pasi guru Linden muti.

Kumhanya nzvimbo mutambarakede mudiki

Apo, muna 1811, Alexander akaenda kudzidza muna rimwe zvikoro St. Petersburg, mbuya vake akatengesa Zakharovo (Museum-kuchengeterwa nhasi) kuti hanzvadzi yake. Zvadaro neimba yachinja maoko kanoverengeka. AS Pushkin Wakapedzisira akashanyira pano vasati varoorana muna 1831. Pashure anotsauka kuti nzvimbo yake pauduku, akaona kuti zvinhu zvose zvakaipa uye zvinhu zvisina zvose kuputswa, zvose vashoma.

Panoperera yekare imba XIX remakore muna Zakharovo namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara uye akavaka mutsva mumwe panzvimbo yayo. Uye akanga kuvaka kune moto 1993, apo imba vakapisa pasi. From Pushkin Manor Zakharovo hapana zvisaririra kunze yekare miti vanobatisisa zvakavanzika mazuva iwayo rinobwinya. Heino nhoroondo pfupi iri Pushkin Museum-Reserve. Anotungamirira vanofara kutaura nevashanyi ayo, uye vakokwa munzvimbo iyi mubereko akateerera sei mudetembi Russian akakura.

miziyamu

Sezvo 1976 Zakharovo manheru uye mazororo, yakatsaurirwa kuyeuka nyanduri. Uye muna 1999, nokuti mbiri ramazana gore kuberekwa Aleksandra Pushkina Marii Gannibal Old imba rakadzorerwa, iyo zvino iri miziyamu. Ani naani anouya chokurangaridza nzvimbo vanogona kunakidzwa mhepo akachena achafema ari mudetembi mukuru, uye mifananidzo mbeveve, kupupurira kumuka vachiva enhetembo tarenda asingakanganwiki mwanakomana Russian munyika - Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina.

Iva nechokwadi kushanyira rakadzorerwa Manor Zakharov. Reserve Museum anogamuchira vashanyi ose zuva kusvikira 17.00 pm, tikiti mutengo 15 rubles 150 rubles.