Mutauro Basic zvinoreva mumutauro weRussia. Language zvinoreva: tsanangudzo uye kushandiswa

mutauro Russian - mumwe mupfumi kupfuura, akanaka uye kunzwisisa. Kwete sezvachaifanira zvinoita kuvapo vakawanda kutukana achishandisa kutaura.

Munyaya ino, tichaongorora chii mutauro zvinorevei uye chii mhando ndiyo. Funga mienzaniso kushandisa mabhuku uye pakutaura kwezuva nezuva.

Language zvinoreva mumutauro Russian - chii?

Kutukana achishandisa mashoko akashandiswa mumutauro wokuRussia kuti chinyorwa munhu anokosha, runako uye kudzika. Vanobatsira kutaura munyori Maonero nenyaya gakava, kuti aratidze kuti rinonyanya kuratidza zviri chinhu, chiitiko kana chinoshamisa.

Russian kudetemba nemabhuku haagoni kufungidzira, kana isu haabatanidzi kushandiswa kwomutauro mari. Kushandisa mashoko, kuita rugwaro anotaurisa, kwete chete shongedza izvozvo, asi kuratidza padanho unyanzvi munyori, ake tsika pakutaura, maitiro.

Description of zvezuva nezuva zvinhu zvinogona rakanaka uye kujairika, vachishandisa mutauro ounyanzvi nzira.

Mashoko kuti anopa mashoko acho conventionally mapoka mapoka matatu: phonetic, lexical (ivo Trail) uye manyorero nenhamba.

Kuti tipindure mubvunzo, mutauro Nechii, kuzivana navo pedyo.

Lexical nzira kutaura

Mudungwe munzira - mutauro zvinoreva mumutauro Russian, iro rinoshandiswa nenzira munyori yokufananidzira, ndeyokufananidzira zvaanoreva. Zvinowanzoshandiswa mabasa ounyanzvi.

Mudungwe munzira zvinoshandiswa kusika nokuona, auditory, olfactory mifananidzo. Batsirai kusika imwe mhepo, kuti muverengi zvinozoita.

Hwaro lexical achishandisa mashoko ari pokuvimba kana yakajeka kuenzanisa. Inogona inobva fanano, pachavo shamwari yacho munyori kana chido kutsanangura chinhu mune imwe nzira.

mutauro Main zvinoreva: mudungwe munzira

On nzira tinosangana vachiri kuchikoro. Yeuka rakajairika ndivo:

1. Epithet - kupfuura akakurumbira uye zvakafanana anotenderera. Kazhinji kuwanikwa nhetembo. Epithet - iri rine mavara, anotaurisa tsanangudzo, iyo iri pahwaro kuenzanisa yakavanzwa. Unoratidza zvikurukuru akarondedzera chinhu, ayo rinonyanya kuratidza zvinhu. Mienzaniso: "hwakanaka mambakwedza", "lightweight hunhu", "Maoko yendarama", "izwi sirivha".
2. Tikaenzanisa - shoko kana mashoko, iyo inobva tikaenzanisa mumwe pasi mumwe. Zvinonzi kunyanya nenzira okufananidza turnover. Dzidza zvinogoneka nokushandisa cho ichi Nzira mibatanidzwa: kana, sokunge, zvakafanana sei chaizvo kuti. Funga mimwe mienzaniso: "munhu segirazi, sedova", "chena sechando", "kururamisa sezvinoita tsanga."
3. Dimikira - nzira rwekutaura, iyo iri pahwaro kuenzanisa yakavanzwa. Asi, kusiyana ari kuenzaniswa turnover, haisi formalized mibatanidzwa. Dimikira iri Akavaka kuvimba kufanana maviri kutaura zvinhu. Somuenzaniso: ". Denga misodzi" "hanyanisi machechi", "vachizevezera uswa",
4. Anoreva zvakafanana - Mashoko akafanana zvakunoreva asi dzakasiyana mune zvokunyora. Kunze chekare anoreva zvakafanana, pane chechinyorwa. Vanotora imwe ukoshi mukati imwe ndima. Tinotarisa mienzaniso: "achisvetukasvetuka - achisvetukasvetuka", "tarirai - ona".
5. Antonyms - mashoko ane zvakasiyana nomumwe ukoshi. Uyewo anoreva zvakafanana, pane chechinyorwa. Muenzaniso: "chena - black", "mhere - zevezeve", "rugare rwepfungwa - mafaro."
6. Kutevedzera - kutapukirwa zvisina upenyu chinhu anoti, unhu rarama. Somuenzaniso: "the willow manyoro yakazununguka," "zuva achinyemwerera", "mvura rodzvurwa padenga", "twittered mukicheni redhiyo".

Pane dzimwe nzira?

Lexical achishandisa kutaura mumutauro weRussia kwazvo. Kuwedzera boka yaizivikanwa wose, uye pane avo vari ndisingazikamwi vazhinji, asiwo anoshandiswa nevakawanda:

1. Metonymy - the kuzvitsinhanisa shoko rimwe mumwe zvakafanana kana chete ukoshi. Tinotarisa mienzaniso: "Hei, zvitema bhachi (kukumbira murume yebhuruu bhachi)," "kirasi yose vaishora (zvichireva zvose panodiwa vadzidzi)".
2. Synecdoche - tichienzanisa kutapurirana mugove yose, uye vakutarisire. Muenzaniso: "unogona kunzwa nomufaro wokuFrance (munyori anotaura weuto French)," "Tupukanana yakadzikiswa," "ari boka misoro ane zana."
3. Zvinofananidzira - kuratidza kuenzanisa pfungwa kana pfungwa pamwe nokushandiswa kunyorwa mufananidzo. Zviri Inonyanya kubata rengano, ngano uye mifananidzo. Somuenzaniso, kuti gava inomirira mano Tsuro - youmbwende Wolf - hasha.
4. Gudziramukanwa - mazvokuda mhamhidzirwa. Inoshanda kuti chinyorwa zvikuru kuratidza. Inoita Kumikidzo penyaya, munhu kana chinoshamisa. Tinyatsoziva mienzaniso "Mashoko kuparadza tariro," "chiito chake - mukuru zvakaipa", "akanga nguva mana vakanaka".
5. Litotes - rinokosha musiyapaduku yacho chaiyo zvinhu. Somuenzaniso: "Akanga mutete rutsanga", "akanga asina kupfuura thimble."
6. Kupfupisa - wokutsiva mashoko, mashoko anofanana mubatanidzwa. Kushandiswa kudzivisa lexical repetitions imwe kana yakavakidzana mitsara. Muenzaniso: "gava - rokunyengedza Rogue", "rugwaro - the brainchild nemunyori."

manyorero nenhamba

Manyorero dzemitambo - mutauro nzira mumutauro wokuRussia, iyo kupa kutaura imwe yemifananidzo expressiveness. Kuchinja kukosha kwayo mupfungwa.

Zvirungamutauro zviri zvinowanzoshandiswa nhetembo uye prose kubvira panguva vanyanduri yekare. Zvisinei, magetsi uye yechinyakare kududzirwa rokuti zvinosiyana.

In yekare Greece aidavira kuti manyorero dzemitambo - mutauro zvinoreva mutauro, izvo wawo akasiyana yekudyidzana kubva pakutaura kwezuva nezuva. Zvino akatenda kuti chirungamutauro - chinhu chinokosha rakataurwa mutauro.

Ndezvipi manyorero nenhamba?

Wokugadzira inopa zvizhinji pachake mari:

1. Lexical anodzokorora (anaphora, epiphora, anoumbwa nevazhinji vadyi) - kuratidza mutauro zvishandiso anosanganisira kudzokorora chero chikamu mutongo pakutanga, pakupedzisira, kana panguva mhesano pamwe chinotevera. Somuenzaniso: "Chaiva inzwi rakanaka. Raiva izwi yakanakisisa ndanzwa mumakore achangopfuura. "
2. Zvinyorwa zvokupikisa - vaitaura chimwe kana kupfuura kuti dzinobva kupikiswa. Somuenzaniso, funga kuti mutongo: "Guruva eked panze - uye kudenga Vita".
3. Gradation - kushandisa mutongo anoreva zvakafanana dzinongoda pamusoro dhigirii zvezvibereko kana kupera noruzhinji. Muenzaniso: "ichivaima iri Christmas muti chiedza, richibwinya, richibwinya."
4. Oxymoron - the nechekuita mukugarisana nemutsara mashoko anopikisana zvaanoreva, haagoni kushandiswa chete sezvamunoita. Kupfuura unoshamisa uye rinozivikanwa muenzaniso uyu manyorero mufananidzo - "Dead Mweya".
5. Inversion - change sezvakarayirwa dzekare urongwa mashoko mumutsetse. Somuenzaniso, kwete "izvozvo akamhanya," uye "vakamhanya nayo."
6. Parceling - kupatsanurwa chete zvinoreva mutongo kupinda akawanda nhengo. Somuenzaniso: "Kusiyana, Nikolai. Achitarisa pasina achibwaira. "
7. Polysyndeton - kushandiswa mibatanidzwa kutaura homogeneous nhengo mutongo. Rinoshandiswa nokuda rinonyanya kuratidza izwi. Muenzaniso: "Chaiva wokumwe uye anoshamisa uye akanaka, uye inoshamisa zuva."
8. Asyndeton - kutaurirana homogeneous Pakuurayiwa mutongo rinoitwa pasina mibatanidzwa. Somuenzaniso: "Iye vakamhanyira, vachidanidzira, achichema, kuchema."

Phonetic nzira kutaura

Phonetic nzira okuti - zviduku boka. Izvi zvinosanganisira Kudzokorora nemitinhimira kuti kusika yakanaka hwokudhirowa mifananidzo.

Kakawanda, nzira iyi inoshandiswa nhetembo. Vanyori inoshandiswa inonzwika replay, kana vachida uchatamisa inzwi kutinhira, kachinhuhwirira mashizha kana zvimwe zvakasikwa.

Uyewo, phonetic zvishandiso kubatsira kupa nhetembo imwe hunhu. Nokuda kushandisa zvimwe mubatanidzwa mazwi acho anogona kuitwa zvikuru inoomesera, kana vakutarisire - nyoro.

Chii vari phonetic nzira dziripo?

1. Alliteration - kudzokorora murugwaro chete nemavara, anosika zvakakodzera mufananidzo nemunyori. Somuenzaniso: "Ini hope abatwa kusiya mimvuri, tichisiya mumvuri zuva nokutsakatika."
2. Assonance - Kudzokorora vamwe nzvanyira rinonzwika kuti kusika dzakajeka hwokudhirowa mufananidzo. Somuenzaniso: "Ini vachidzungaira pamwe mumigwagwa mune chipatapata, mupinde chombo chete mutemberi mikoko."
3. Onomatopoeic - chikumbiro phonetic anofambidzana kuti kubudisa chaizvo kurira zvazviri: mahwanda, mutsindo mafungu, kachinhuhwirira mashizha.

Use kutaura zvinoreva expressiveness

Language zvinoreva mu rinoshandiswa mutauro wokuRussia nevakawanda, uye kuramba kushandiswa mumabhuku nemabasa, kungava prose kana nhetembo.

murayiro naka manyorero manhamba vanoratidza vakanyora Golden Age. Nokuda nyanzvi yokushandisa expressiveness nemabasa avo vari mavara, yokufananidzira, zvinofadza nzeve. Ndosaka vari achinzi National pfuma Russia.

Tiine mitauro kunoreva atinotarisana kwete mabhuku, asi muupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Chinenge munhu wose anoshandisa yake pakutaura nemifananidzo, madimikira, epithets. Vasingambozvifungire, tiri kuita yakanaka uye akapfuma mutauro.