N. V. Gogol, "Diary munhu anopenga": pfupi nyaya kugutsikana

Okugadzira zvinhu N. V. Gogolya Chikurusa kukanganiswa mabhuku XIX remakore. Akanga chiratidzo yaingowanikwa chenyika - tarenda, rakavanzika satirical, zvokufananidzira. Zvinobikwa "Diary ane anopenga" rinoratidza upenyu sokunge kubudikidza vachikanganisa girazi, iyo inoita yakasiyana zvachose yorusvingo kufunga kwemasayendisiti kuitika munzanga. Nokuda dzinoongororwa yakasiyana kuratidzwa zhinji kwaro kazhinji kupunyuka nzeve dzevanhu.

Story "Diary imwe anopenga" - chimwe chezvinhu zvinosuwisa mabasa pane dzakanzi "St. Petersburg Stories". Pano, anenge ose vatambi vari kana kupenga, kana kufa nenzira dzisakarurama hondo pamwe ezvinhu enyika utsinye chokwadi. izvi zvose anozadza Gogol "Diary imwe anopenga." Pfupiso basa, Chokwadi, haapi munyatsonzwisisa nezvekufadza. Ndicho chikonzero uchifanira kuverenga Zvechokwadi epakutanga.

Gogol "Diary imwe anopenga." pfupiso

The chikuru inogadzirwa gamba --makore 42 Aksentiy Ivanovich Poprischin - kushanda St. Petersburg dhipatimendi rimwe zano titular. Nokuti yapfuura mina, iye anotungamirira mukurumbira wake vatorwa. Rimwe zuva kuchinaya, Chipiri, October 3, 1833, akapinda basa achitarisira kubvunza wehomwe kubhadhara pachine. Kunze bhowa, waiva mvura. Poprischin pakarepo vakaona kuti pedyo chitoro, iye akapfuura, akamisa ngoro, umo fluttered seshiri, mwanasikana mutungamiriri Department Sophie. Sezvineiwo akabva aputira pachake uye ake nyara chitarisiko, jazi-yakanga ake akare manyorerwo, uye tsvina mumatope enzira dzomumusha.

doggie Magee

Dog padikidiki vakakwanisa haana kusiyira kupinda muchitoro kuti tenzikadzi uye akaramba mumugwagwa. Aksenty Ivanovich akaziva shoma imbwa, zita rake raiva Megan. Angokandwa akapfuura mumwe mudzimai pamwe imbwa ainzi Fidel, yakanga Kufemba Magee uye chinhu akataura naye nemutsa. Poprischin akashamisika kuti anonzwisisa rwokutaura wembwa. Asi zvino iye akawana kuti tsananguro ake zvesayenzi, sezvo mumapepanhau kare kamwe kuverenga pamusoro zvishamiso zvakadaro, kutaura pamusoro hove uye mhou.

Aiva kufarira chokwadi kuti musikana wake Megan akabvunza pamusoro zvaakanyora. Izvi chaizvo vanonakidzwa nokuita gurukota titular, nokuti vaifunga kuti kunyora unogona chete wamambo, vatengesi uye nyika vanhu vanogona kuvaka chete pamusoro mechanically, pasina pfungwa, nezvitura befu uye mabhii. Ipapo Aksenty akafunga zvokuenda kuti imbwa iyi uye nevakadzi vaviri kutsvaga nekwavanogara, uye ipapo kuwana kubva Fidel, anonyora Megan pamusoro tenzikadzi wake. Somugumisiro, vose vanogara muimba Zverkov Kokushkin zambuko.

Sophie

Zuva rakatevera akaenda pakutanga mukuru hofisi kuchigadzira ose minhenga. Uye pakarepo zviso zvakatarisana, ari atarisana mwanasikana wake. Sophie akabvunza pamusoro wake papa uye netsaona akadonhedza wekumeso. Poprischin pakarepo akakanhonga uye chaizvoizvo kugona kutaura shoko. Zvadaro chinyararire akasiya mumba. Ipapo hweta vakaswedera vakati Aksenty Ivanovich, zvakare, enda kumba, sezvo mukuru akanga asiya.

Kumba, ndiye anenge dzose nguva inopedzerwa panhovo, kunyora sevaya vari Pushkin. Zvadaro manheru, akaputirwa nguvo yake, akaenda kuvapristi kumukova kamwe zvakare kunyange zvishoma izvozvo rasprekrasno mwanasikana. Zvisinei, izvi hazvina kuitika.

The kukura chido

Nenguva isipi munhu wose ari dhipatimendi akaona rakakura chido mwanasikana Poprishchin wokuimba. Zvino musoro dhipatimendi akamukoka uye vaikurovai naye kunaka maitiro. Aksenty Ivanovich akafunga kuti mukuru kungoti shanje nokuti akanga makore 42 okuberekwa, iye jendurumani uye anogona papera kusimudzirwa kuti konoro asi.

Poprischin vaifungidzira Sophie, akanga saka shungu atarire keyhole wake mumba uye kuona kuti akanga aripo, uye chii zvoumbozha iye anogara ikoko. Zvino ndakajekerwa - akarangarira kukurukura pakati imbwa mbiri. Akabva akaenda kero uye vakasarudza kubvunzurudza imbwa Fidel. Uye pamwe achakwanisa kunomisa tsamba Magee. Uye zvakaitika. Akapinda mumba uye akashatirwa Zverkov pamusoro paburiro. The mukova wakazaruka by The girl with freckles, akanga avhiringidza nezvaakaona sezvo Poprischin pakarepo akafamba pamusoro kune mudengu uye akarikunda zvakavigwa mupepa. The imbwa vakaedza kuruma naye, asi hazvina zvazvakabatsira.

Manheru, akanga vakanakidzwa tsamba. Kubva ipapo, anodzidza zvakawanda pamusoro wekambani yake uye mwanasikana wake Sophie, nokuti icho chikonzero akatanga kutarira kammerjunker. Aksenty Ivanovich pakarepo agumbuka akabvarura ose mapepa bvarurwa.

Mambo Spanish uye wakashata Raibvunzurudza

Zvino njodzi chaiyo imbues Gogol "Diary imwe anopenga." Pfupiso yebhuku anotanga kurondedzera huru yenhamo chiitiko. Rimwe zuva, December 5, Poprischin anoverenga nhau uye kudzidza pamusoro abolition ari Spanish choushe, uye kuti iye zvino Donna vanofanira pachigaro choumambo. Poprischin akafunga kuti mambo akanga aenda, uye akatanga kunomutsvaka, uye zvose akasarudza kuti iye - mambo Spain Ferdinand VIII. Iye kunyange akazvivakirapo gown ndokumirira Spanish wevatariri. Akanyonganisa mundangariro dzake, akanga akanganwa pamusoro nguva uye basa, izvo haana nhatu zvachose. Zvino zvose akasimuka ikoko, asi kana mukuru webasa akafamba, haana kumbofunga kusimuka, asi papepa, izvo chasainwa mutungamiriri wedhipatimendi, akaisa siginicha yake - Ferdinand VIII. Akabva aita nzira yake kuhofisi wechikoro wacho paiva Sophie, uye akamuudza kuti yaizofara naye, pasinei nemanomano vakawanda vavengi.

Nokukurumidza Aksentije Ivanovich Poprishchin vanogumurwa. Uye shure kwechinguva zvaiita kuti akanga navaranda vake youmambo vasvika, asi ivo vaiva vanamukoti kubva madhouse. Ipapo vakakurudzira pachake kuti akanga adonha mumaoko Raibvunzurudza, izvo atambudzwa naye ose nzira kumuseka. Yaaigurira vhudzi rake, akarova netsvimbo, uye akanga achishevedzera pamusoro kusada wake ave mambo.

"Diary ane anopenga." kuongorora

Apo Nikolai akasvika St. Petersburg, akadzidza wokutanga ruoko kutambura vakuru. Story "Diary ane aipenga," Gogol akanyora ichi inotyisa uye unopenga guta, usina upenyu gamba rake, Axente Ivanovich Poprishchin. Pashure pezvose, aiva rakavapo uye, uye waitirwa zvenyika, uyewo vamwe vakawanda.

Akazadzwa dzakadzama pfungwa nyaya "Diary imwe anopenga." Analysis yaro rinopa mufananidzo wakakwana nguva. All akanyonganisa uye misha, akavhiringidza kururamisira uye chikonzero, izvo airidza kunze njodzi yose. Zvose izvi uye ari "yakashongedzwa" Gogol "Diary imwe anopenga." A Pfupiso chigadzirwa pachena anoreva zvose zvinobatanidzwa evanhu kusaruramisira uye kunyadziswa, kutsveyamiswa tsika dzakanaka uye mitemo, kukuvadza dzakatetepa uye kudzivirirwa psyche Poprishchin.