Ndekupi chiropa chomunhu? Ndezvipi zvinoshanda?

Havasi vose vakagamuchira dzidzo yezvokurapa, asi kuva nehumwe ruzivo pamusoro pemuviri wavo haungakuvadzi. Somuenzaniso, zvingava zvakanaka kuziva nezvenzvimbo uye mabasa emuviri wedu. Asi, sezvamunoziva, hatifungi nezvekuti chiropa chiripi pamberi pomunhu, kusvikira asvika.

Kunyanya kusimba mumakore achangobva kupfuura, vanhu vanotambura nhengo iyi chaiye. Saka zvakafanana, chiropa chiripi kune munhu? Iri nhengo iri pasi pemibiru iri kurudyi kurudyi rwepamusoro yebonde. Pakati pehuniko yakarurama ndeyokumusoro kwechiropa.

Kubva pamaonero evanhu, chiropa chinogona kugoverwa muzvikamu zviviri - kuruboshwe uye kurudyi. Iko kunofanira kuonekwa kuti rutivi rworudyi rwakapetwa katanhatu kupfuura kuruboshwe. Mukuwedzera, ine zvikamu zviviri - chikamu chekona panzvimbo yakadzika uye chikamu chekucheka shure. Pakati pezvakarurama uye zvakasara zvikamu zvechiropa ndezve peritoneum - panga, iro mune remishonga rinonziwo crescent ligament. Kumushure kwechiropa ndeye furrow, umo inonzi velouse ligament iripo. Kubvira pasi, zvakare, kune furrow, mukati mayo inotenderera. Chimiro chakaoma chakadaro chechiropa hachisi chiitiko: chimwe nechimwe chinhu chinodikanwa pakuitwa kwechirongwa.

Pamusana pemazuva ose, chiropa chinofanira kugara chiripo neropa. Izvi zvinowanikwa kuburikidza nehutachiona hwemasuo, iyo inotakura ropa remhepo kubva mudumbu uye mumatumbo, uye arter hepatic, iyo inozara muviri nemweya. Nokudaro, takapindura mubvunzo, chiropa chiripi kune munhu.

Chiropa ndechimwe chezvikamu zvinokosha, chinotarisirwa kuita mabasa mazhinji kunze kwekuti munhu haagoni kuvepo. Idzidziso huru dzechiropa mukati memuviri womunhu:

- kusagadzikana kweaikisi, iyo inoumbwa munguva yehupenyu hwebhakitiriya inopinda mudumbu pamwe chete nezvokudya;

- kubatanidzwa mukutsinhanisa kweproteine, makhahydrates nemafuta;

- kubudiswa kwebi, izvo zvakakosha pakuparadzaniswa kwezvinhu zvakakomberedzwa muzvikamu zvakakosha nekuda kwekufambisa mberi kwavo kune nhengo uye zvirongwa zvemuviri.

Nokudaro, chikamu chechiropa mumuviri chinokosha. Inosvibisa uye inononoka masero matsvuku eropa akaparadzwa, uye hemoglobin yavari nayo inoshandiswa senhumbi yekubudisa bile. Somugumisiro wehutachiona hwehutachiona hunoitika nemapuroteni, ammonium salts anobudiswa , izvo zvakakwana zvine chepfu. Chiropa chinovashandura mu urea, iyo isisina chepfu uye inobviswa kubva mumuviri kuburikidza neitsvo.

Chiropa chinotora chikamu mukuchengetedza kuenzanisa kwemuviri mumunhu uye kunotarisa huwandu hwehuga muropa. Kana ropa rega rega riri kupfuura, chiropa chinosunungura zvakanyanya uye chinoshandura icho kuva glycogen - nyota yemhuka. Kana chirwere cheglucose cheropa chisina kukwana, chiropa chinoshandura glycogen kudzokera kuglucose.

Nokudaro, iwe wakadzidza, Ndekupi chiropa chemunhu, chii chakanyanya basa uye basa. Cherechedza ichi chikamu, ichiri chichibatsira.