Nderamafuta Hoya - kuchengeta pamba

Hoya akapinda mudzimba dzedu kubva South-East Asia: Indonesia nezasi China, kubva New Guinea, Thailand, kubva muzvitsuwa Malay Archipelago, dzimwe India. Uyezve, anogona kuwanika kuchamhembe Australia. Vane mwero Hoya, kutarisira pamba yaro nyore.

Izvi mazvake adzo vachiita muzambiringa ndohwaJehovha mhuri Asclepiadaceae (Asclepiadaceae). Hoya akayambuka chaizvo achitsutsumwa. Naizvozvo, kusiyana kwavakaita emarudzi ndeyevanyori chitsama vanenge 200 mhando. Pakuonekwa zvinomera - a dzine hunde, izvo pakupedzisira anobva aoma, ndigere takapoteredzwa inofambirana mashizha. Flower pemashanga kukura zvakananga kubva hunde. Inflorescence panofanira agere refu pemashanga maruva, kukura kubva amburera peduncle mune imwe mari kubva 3 kusvika 20. saizi kwavo kunobva mhando uye mhando.

Pane mizambiringa nemaruva makuru kwazvo 8-10 masendimita (Red Imperial) uye diki - anosvika 1 masendimita (Hoya Kerry). Uye kukura yose Hoya Nicholson Inflorescence pakati 4,5 cm. The ruzhinji zvinonhuwirira seruva chirimwa ichi, kumeso uye anokwezva, dissected, pyatilepestnye. Asi kune marudzi akasiyana nemaruva pubescent Somuenzaniso, Kaudata, mirabilis. Zvose nengoro Hoya multiflora. yakagozha mubhedha nyeredzi-akaumbwa maruva awo havagoni kuva kuvhiringidzwa chero-siyana. Kwete kure shure kwake uye Hoya Kampanulata - ayo Inflorescence, kufanana ruva ose nowenyika rimwe parachuti, nokuti bracts fused, dissected zvishoma. Hoya shizha reruva ruvara neeSultan kubva yerima yepepuru-kuchena kusvikira chena, uye tsvuku-chena. Imwe Spike anogona anotumbuka kwemakore anoverengeka, saka regai kuidzima pashure maruva.

The chimiro uye ruvara mashizha kuri chaizvo variability. Ikoko Hoya mashizha maduku kusvikira 3 masendimita (Curtis), uye hofori akasiyana-siyana akadai Lambi, anosiya noruoko rwake. chimiro chavo unogona kuva kumativi, denderedzwa, refu, sezvinoita pizi pod (Shepard), mwoyo (Kerry), vakamonyanisa (Indian tambo). Makara Mashizha kunogona zvakanaka manyoro, mottled tsvuku-rwegirini, girini kana chichena specks pamwe of times.

Mitemo kurimwa uye nokungwarira

Flower Hoya - houseplant. Hazvina akakodzera kurimwa mubindu wokuRussia, nekuti anoda kupisa, kutya mhepo uye zuva. Under zvakananga chezuva mashizha kutendeukira tsvuku uye kuwana Uchipisa simba, sezvo mhepo kunogona kuderedza kukura kwayo. In creeper ichi zvikuru duku midzi, saka hakudi kura hari. Plant mutinhimira urefu, uye kunyange vane pezvakaitwa, anogona kukura nyore kupinda 9-masendimita Hari (uwandu 0.45 kusvika 0.5 litres). Kuvazungura kudiridza Hoya, nehanya kumba zvinofanira kusanganisira zvimwe mitemo. Ivhu kuti kurimwa anofanira kuva nyore, asi kukwanisa.

Liana haugoni kushivirira nokupararira - hazvizorevi kukura muhari nyoro. Rinofanira kuva nhamba makomba mvura abudise yakakwana. Zvisinei, zviri chaizvo unyoro-rudo zvirimwa. Possible kutevera sezvamunoita lähikuva pamusoro Hoya: mumunda ivhu kana kwakajairika lähikuva anofanira rakasanganiswa sphagnum chikwindi, vermiculite wakaisvonaka akavandudza nevhu (2/1 / 0.5 / 0.5). Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti zviri mairi zviri zvikuru zvakafanana muto kunyanya kwazvo zara mafuta ivhu. Saka kana uine ivhu dema munyika, isu zano kuti kuwedzera pasi vakasvimha.

Very shanduka chete Jolla, kuchengeta pamba kunobva rakadini iri. Kana uine chirimwa pamwe hobvu dzine mashizha - regai kuisa zvachose waterlogging. Ivhu inofanira uchawomesa kubva pakati waterings zvachose. Not zvakaipa zvichaitika kana chirimwa aizomira mazuva mashoma yakaoma ezvinhu. Kwemazuva 4-5 hazvizorevi chinhu. Asi kudzivirira kuora zvakanaka. Hoya kwakadaro vanoda soka kukwira slanting chezuva. Nokuti miti pamwe matete mashizha inogona kurumbidzwa kakawanda achidiridzira uye zvishoma chiedza chezuva. Uye kurutivi rwokumusoro hwindo, muzambiringa uyu kuchawedzera senguva dzose. Kana peresushke yakanaka leaved mhando ingatadza mashizha yavo.

Hoya pamwe pubescent chiedza-egirini sokupenya asi kwete inopisa zuva, mvura zhinji pasina mvura kurega kunotanga. Haana kufanana nokuomesa, iyo inotungamira nokukurumidza kupera mvura mumuviri uye wilting mashizha. Plants vane mvere mashizha rima mitema kazhinji anoda kugutsikana. Izvi mumvuri-kushivirira mhando inogona mvura sezvo kuomesa kwakaita groundnut pakoma.

Hamungatenderi yakawanda zvicherwa Hoya, kuchengeta pamba asingagoveri kakawanda uye inorema dressings. Vanofanira kudya nokungwarira zvikuru. Zvakanakisisa kutenga chirimwa fetiraiza nokuda Succulents uye orkideat. Kana usingade kutenga, asi kuda kushandisa chii, anogona kufudza fetiraiza kuti maruva dekorativnolistnyh uye (rave). Asi iyi, mushonga zvinofanira kuitwa 4-5 nguva simba pane yakarumbidza pamusoro chitaridzi.

rutoto Nzira

The Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri nzira kubereka Hoya - kushandisa vegetative kuchekwa. Asi kubva shizha kuchekwa kukura koda zvisingaiti, nekuti hapana shizha masero kuti tibu- kukura pfungwa. Saka, kunyange kana mashizha ako uye midzi ndichapa mumwe zana muzana chii midzi uye nhungirwa. Kutoti uine chimedu rinopeperetswa chete hunde. Zvadaro kukura Hoya kuti jira akaoma, asi zvinoita.

Rooting nokuti yakanakisisa Kuwanikwa kuchekwa necheni mbiri mashizha - ipapo zvingangodaro kuti nokuveza ichanzwiwa. Zvinofanira wakasimwa muhari duku chete Kuronga ivhu, uyewo miti akura, sezvinorondedzerwa pamusoro. Asi kunyika kuti kuwedzerwa kunyange zvishoma. Nokuti nokukurumidza rooting nani kufukidza kana putira mubato chirongo inovira läpinäkyvä pasuru, ichipa girinihausi mamiriro. Kana hunde anotanga kukura, rinogona kudyarwa muhari zvachose. Saka zvinokosha kufunga kuti zvakawanda vachikwanisa Hoya kwete chete haangaiti anotumbuka, asi achava dzinokura zvishoma nezvishoma, sezvo yakawanda kudyara ivhu, ichi "runonyengera" muzambiringa anoda kuvaka mudzi, pane kumusoro-pasi chikamu.