Nemakemikari omuviri ropa; ndozvakajairwa uye kutsauka

Blood kudzidza nezvezvinhu zvipenyu (wokuyera anomiririrwa rinokosha tafura) Rinomiririra nzira yezvidzidzo rabhoritari zvakagadzirirwa kuongorora basa zvomukati uye mumwe kushayikwa zvisaririra zvinhu zviri mumuviri womunhu. Ongororo iyi rinoshandiswa muminda zvokurapa-siyana, kubva kurapwa uye kupedza Gynecology.

Zvakakosha pano kuti bvunzo ropa runoita kuziva malfunctions vari nhengo vachiri hamuna zvokunze zviratidzo, uye mamiriro avo asina kukanganiswa, kureva apo kutyorwa vane dzichipfekeka hunhu.

Kana ari nemakemikari omuviri ropa (mitemo chinorondedzerwa muna tafura), murwere chinobviswa 5-10 Rine mamiririta venous ropa (mu kugokora), umo inorondedzera dzinokosha zvinoumba iyo uye vaongorore mamiriro utano hwake.

Ongororo iyi zvinoita kudzidza zvinotevera zviratidzi: mapuroteni, makemikari, makabhohaidhiretsi, lipids, pigments uye mavhitaminzi, inorganic zvinhu uye pasi samolecular uremu nitrogenous yeimwe.

In mushonga pane zvimwe ropa kemisitiri mitemo inopiwa nhamba zviratidzo, izvo zvinofanira kuva nechokwadi chechikadzi uye zera boka neropa revanhu. Kureva, zvepabonde rimwe zera boka uye, pane dzimwe mitemo vaita. mitemo iyi iri vanhu utano, saka chero zvarakasiya inokurukurwa sezvo zviratidzo zvakasiyana malfunctions pamuviri, zvikurukuru, ayo hurongwa nenyere.

Ngatikurukurei muudzame nzira tsvakurudzo sezvo ropa nemakemikari omuviri (kuipa uye zvarakasiya kuti varume nevakadzi), zvikurukuru rimwe zviratidzo zvayo.

1. makabhohaidhiretsi (fructose, shuga). chakarurama Izvi zvinoenderana ropa shuga. Norm anoonekwa kuti: shuga - 3.5 kusvika 5,5 mmol / L vakadzi nevarume, fructosamine - kubva 205 kusvika 285 pmol / l.

Blood nemakemikari omuviri anogona kuziva zvirwere zvakadai cheshuga uye zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana pamusoro kwemakemikari anobudiswa hurongwa. Saka, kuwedzera shuga pamwero angava anoratidza pave cheshuga, uye zvinogona kuitika munguva thyrotoxicosis, acromegaly, mupfungwa, Cushing kuti urwere, pfungwa nomuviri zvemwana asati kana pancreatic bundu.

Richikwidibira ropa shuga yomuropa zvingaratidza nenzara, bundu kukura, nokuvhiringidzirwa ari kwemakemikari anobudiswa omumuviri, uyewo chepfu, galactosemia, uye zvichingodaro.

2. Pigments (Bilirubin - zvachose uye yakananga). Zvinonzi kuonekwa ndozvakajairwa: bilirubin - kubva 5 kusvika 20 mol / L, zvakananga bilirubin - kubva 0 kusvika 3,5 mol / L ..

chakarurama Izvi zvinoita kuti chakonzera jaundice, uyewo kuongorora kukomba kwechirwere chacho. Inosimudzira bilirubin zvingaratidza kukura ane kenza chirwere, hepatitis, cirrhosis, cholecystitis.

3. lipids (remafuta akawandisa, triglyceride). Blood nemakemikari omuviri (zvaigara.): Remafuta akawandisa - kubva moles 3 kusvika 6 / L, triglycerides - nhamba dzingasiyana zvichienderana nezera. Saka, nokuti vakadzi 0.34 kusvika 2,9 mmol / L varume uye 0.40 kusvika 2,71 mmol / l.

Kuchinja parameters izvi zvingaratidza kukura chiropa, kufutisa, atherosclerosis, chirwere cheshuga, udhakwa, chiropa chirwere.

4. Inorganic zvinhu, mavhitaminzi. Norm vaifungidzira Potassium - kubva 4 kusvika 5,5 mmol / L Sodium - kubva 36 kusvika 145 mmol / L, uye calcium yakawanda -. 2 kusvika 2.5 mmol / l. Kuiisa chlorine -. 98 kusvika 107 mmol / L, uye phosphorus - kubva 1.5 2 mmol / L, uye simbi -. Kubva 30,43 kusvika 7.16 mmol / l. uye magnesium - kubva 0,65 kusvika 1.05 mmol / l.

Various abnormalities zvingaratidza kukura osteoporosis, chirwere cheshuga, cirrhosis, congestive mwoyo kukundikana, udhakwa uye zvichingodaro.

5. Nitrogenous zvinhu (urea, uye uric asidhi uye creatinine). Blood nemakemikari omuviri (wokuyera) urea - kubva 2.5 kusvika 6.4 mmol / L, uric acid, - kubva 150 kusvika 350 pmol / L, creatinine - 53-97 pmol / L (vakadzi), 62-115 pmol / .. l (vanhu).

Chero zvarakasiya kubva ndozvakajairwa inogona sechinoitika zviratidzo zviri renal dysfunction, Urinary turakiti zvirwere, toxemia pamuviri, uye zvichingodaro.