Nemutsetse. Chii uye zvavari kuda?

In kwedu mutauro ose panzvimbo inozivikanwa kuti maxims. Chii, sei vanotarisa uye dzinovakwa, ndezvipi pamusoro? Kutaura zvazviri, zvose zviri nyore, uye iwe unogona kuverenga zvose nezvezvinoreva uye musimboti rokuti, uchaona kuti ivo pachavo kazhinji vari kuzvishandisa kumba uye nzanga shamwari. Well, ngatitorei vanyatsoona kwakabva uye unhu chino mutauro wokuRussia.

tsanangudzo pfupi rokuti

Aphorisms, maxims, maxims apophthegm uye - Chinyiko? Munhu wose anoziva kuti mazwi aya se pfupi (uye dzimwe nguva refu zvikuru) Tinobatsirwa mashoko kakawanda kutakura yakawanda mupfungwa uye uchenjeri vaunganidza kumarudzi. Kazhinji, vechidiki nhasi ava mashoko mashoko, uye kazhinji kacho vari inowanikwa network. Zvisinei, hapana zvakadaro mashoko inotaura akadai sokuti "Bamba". Zvino chii, uye nei shoko harisi zvakajairika chaizvo pakutaura kwedu? Mhinduro iri nyore: mune Mupfungwa yakazara zvose zviri pamusoro mashoko zvakafanana, uye kutaura anogona kushandisa chero wavo. Zvisinei, kubva nemaonero mutauro wokuRussia, wega akadaro ane pachake maumbirwo rayo uye chimiro, uye saka mazita akasiyana. Ichokwadi kuti Bamba - mashoko kunorayiridza, pakusimbisa, mandative hunhu, ndiko musiyano yose.

Kubvira kare kare

Wokutanga Bamba akazviratidza kare. Ipapo mauto vatungamiri, vazivi uye vamwe vanhu vakadzidza nemhaka yavo ruzivo uye ruzivo akanyora akadhindwa zvavo, izvo ane inofa akadaro manotsi akachenjera. The yepakutanga zvinoreva vazhinji vavo, zvinosuruvarisa akarasikirwa the dzakawanda, kuchinja mafungiro uye worldviews, shanduro kuramba kupinda mimwe mitauro nyika iri zvikanganiswe zvikuru kukosha kwechokwadi. Asi kuziva zvimwe kana zvishoma zvinokosha rekare zvinhu zvaunogona nokuverenga maxims Latin. Chii, anoziva zvose mudzidzi, uye unogona kudziwana mumabhuku, pamusoro pomumbure, kunyange pane basa makadhi makarenda. Pakati pavo vane mashoko Yuliya Tsezarya Veni, Vidi, Vici, iro anoshandura se "ndasvika, ndakaona, Ini ndakunda", kana Si Nya pacem for bellum - «Kana uchida rugare - kugadzirira hondo" - uye zvichingodaro.

Seiko Bamba - ichi zvinokosha?

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, mashoko akadaro vanofanira hazvo kutora chimiro ane Zvinokosha, ndiko kuva pakusimbisa, mirairo kutungamirira mamwe maitiro kana pfungwa. Sei? Chokwadi chokuti munguva yeMiddle Ages nguva muFrance, uyewo Tsarist Russia iri pfupi yokufananidzira shoko, pechirevo, Bamba kuva kureva shoko "mutongo". Hazvina kubva ichi yokupedzisira izwi rinoreva mutongo wedare harisi pasi nhaurirano. Kakawanda yave kushandiswa zvehondo, kwete vehurumende, nei kwakapararira zvakadaro, izwi haigumi. Nhasi, pamutemo nenhumbi ishoko chose warambidzwa, saka vanhu rikadzokera chepakutanga ukoshi.

Shandisa ichi izwi kana ngazviitike zvakaitika?

Nhasi, vanhu vanoshandisa yakawanda yose yamarudzi ose mashoko uye mashoko, izvo zvakasiyana pakureba, mamiriro uye subtext. Vamwe akakweretwa kubva chaiwo mabasa vanyori, vamwe mashoko kubva mafirimu, vamwe akatoita bloggers. Pasina mubvunzo, pakati neimwe subgroups izvi ane Maxim. Meaning kunotibatsira kuona kuti zvose mukwende iyi, uye kuti - kwete. Kuti, mashoko okuti "Regai tongai kutongwa" - inonanga mutongo, asi mashoko okuti "Hapana anoziva chiso chake" havazogari ubatanidzwe muchikwata ichi, kunyange nokubuda kubva nyika Classics (C. Pavese, "Dhiyabhorosi ari Hills"). Saka, achishandisa izwi pakutaura kwake, ngwarira. Rinogona kushandiswa kureva mashoko akadai sokuti "Citation" kana "aphorism", asi vanyori uye venhau madenderedzwa yakanaka varegedze zvaiti dzenhema uye kushandisa izwi sezvo chinangwa zvakasimba, kuti arege kutarisa pusa.

mhando mitsara

Kazhinji, hatina kunzwisisa kuti ndiye Bamba pakutaura kwedu. Fanano, iyo anowanzodanwa kushandiswa nenzira iyi, - apophthegm, asi zvakadaro pane vane kusawirirana kwavo. Apophthegm mumabhuku akataura imperatives mushoma, izvo zvinogona kuva munhu shanu mashoko. Mashoko akadaro mumutauro mumwe nomumwe, uye havana kushandurwa, nekuti zvazvinoreva pachena munyika. Pakati pavo achanzi zvinotevera: "Cherche the femme" - Tsvaka mukadzi; (fr.) Última Mori - Yeuka kuti muchafira (chirevo Latin); "Bia" (Kozma Prutkov) uye zvakawanda. Similar zvirevo anogona kuwanikwa chero bhuku, kubudisa chii chinonaka kwazvo kwamuri, uye kuiita Mashoko ako kana chitendwa.

Kupi zvinowanzoshandiswa Bamba

Zvinoreva inotodiwa, ndokusaka nhasi izwi mutungamiri pakasikwa pakushambadzira mishandirapamwe, mitemo, maitiro mabhizimisi nezvimwe sectors kuti bhizimisi ano. With izvi, sokunge, akarayira vose vasara masirogani kukwezvera vatengi, akamutsa mukurumbira chero sangano kana kugadzirwa chigadzirwa, anosika zvakakodzera munzanga kwezvakatipoteredza, izvo zvinoita kuti nani mabhizimisi kukura. Chinonyanya glaring muenzaniso - the Mashoko of Three Musketeers: "Mumwe vose uye zvose nokuda mumwe!", Iyo midzi ndangariro mamiriyoni evanhu uye rinoshandiswa kunyange nhasi. Aitambisa basa guru Pakatangwa zvinobatsira chebhuku naAlexandre Dumas, uye gare gare "yakabatsira" rokusika uye firimu anoritsanangura. Mienzaniso yakadaro, pane vazhinji, uye unogona kudziwana kwete mabhuku, asiwo zvematongerwo enyika, mune mumhanzi maindasitiri, kunyange zvitoro uye muzvitoro ( "Utenge panguva promotional mutengo -! uye kugamuchira chikamu dhisikaundi yako inotevera kutenga". Zvino musi N ) ..