Nicotinic asidhi: zvairatidza kuti kushandiswa, marwadzo, mutengo

Niacin anogona kuva pamusoro womunhu muviri zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokonzerwa. Izvi zvinobvumira kushandiswa kwayo nokuda kurapwa kwezvirwere zvakawanda kweropa ino, mudumbu uye ura, uyewo zvirwere zvakawanda zvinokura pamusoro pakanyorwa atherosclerosis uye pellagra.

Mubasa muviri zvinodhaka

Niacin une ubatanidzwe pezvakaitwa zvose muviri - uye mapuroteni uye mafuta, uye carbohydrate. Izvi zvinoitika nokuti ndiwo chikamu makemikari kuti kuwedzera oxidation uye rutapudzo zvavaifunga.

Kushingaira kunyanya mushonga kunokanganisa muviri kwemafuta. It anofarira rutapudzo ropa remafuta akawandisa (zvikurukuru "akaipa") iro inosimudzira paumbwe plaques mumidziyo ropa. Nhamba anobatsira makemikari remubatanidzwa izvo vanotora chikamu vachishingaira vari metabolic urongwa, uyewo vanogona kuwedzera nicotinic acid. Zvairatidza kuti kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka nokuda kwezvikonzero izvi, zvinotevera: ruzhinji zvirwere kuti kuva pamusoro pakanyorwa atherosclerosis, akadai arterial occlusive chirwere (peripheral arterial occlusion), ischemic chirwere uropi uye mwoyo.

kumhanyisa ropa kuyerera

Uyezve, nicotinic asidhi anoita kuwedzera netsika pamusoro capillaries (tsinga diki). Zvinokurudzira nhokwe ropa uye kuvandudza nerubatsiro ayo siyana nhengo. Saka, unogona mhanyisa zvinyama patsva, akamuputira achiporesa maronda uye nicotinic acid. Zvairatidza kuti kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka munyika iyi: zvirwere zvakawanda ura uye mudumbu mune kuregererwa (pakati exacerbations).

varwere

Wokutanga chinodhaka inobatsira pakurapa pellagra. The chirwere kukura somugumisiro kushaikwa ndiyo nicotinic acid. Izvi zvinoita kuti tibvunze kuti mhirizhonga munyika muviri iyo kukonzera lesion ganda, naro riri kuchengetwa kuvaviwa, kuzvimba, akatsvuka. Uyewo, basa ura akashatirwa apo pellagra, dumbu (kusanganisira kutambura uye mutauro), uropi (pamusana - dementia). Kana zvishoma Kugadzirwa chirwere uye kushaya mutsekwende musimboti tsinga nicotinic iine acid kurapa zviri zvikuru ichibudirira.

zvirwere mudumbu uye ura Treatment

Nokuti pakurapa pathologies izvo zvichiri anoshandisa nicotinic asidhi? Zvairatidza kuti kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka chingava zvinotevera - zvakasiyana siyana zvirwere ura uye mudumbu. zvinoti:

1. Gastritis pamwe kuderedzwa secretion.
2. Duodenal urikanwi uye mudumbu.
3. Colitis.
4. Enteritis.
5. Pfungwa nomuviri zvemwana asati ari chirwere chimiro.

Muzviitiko zvose izvi, kushandisa nicotinic asidhi ndiyo bvumidzwa chete kuregererwa (kwete nguva exacerbation). Kunyanya hanya zvinokosha kushandisa zvinodhaka ichi pakurapa peptic urikanwi, sezvo anogona mhanyisa gastric iine acid secretion panguva exacerbation. Nemhaka iyi inobvira vasodilation inotungamirira ropa matambudziko uye zvirwere.

malabsorption chirwere

Panewo nezvirwere mudumbu uye ura, izvo kuderedza mwero Absorção de Água yenhengo zvokudya ura duku uye nicotinic acid. zvokurwara uyu anonzi "malabsorption chirwere". Iye anoenda zvirwere zvakawanda kuti munguva nemudumbu. With chirwere ichi kutungamirira munhu nicotinic asidhi yakabereka nomutsinga kana intramuscularly.

Kushaikwa asidhi

Zviri kuti nicotinic iine acid kushaikwa iri kuchengetwa mumuviri mune chiitiko kwekwashi. Muterere Constant kwakavakirwa zvakasiyana siyana, pasina Mishonga mhuka mapuroteni, michero nemiriwo haabvumiri kuti saturate negadziriro uye nhengo dzomuviri zvakakwana nezvazvo. Pakadaro, ari medicament chinotarisirwa nomuromo kana jekiseni.

Uyewo, nicotinic iine acid kushaikwa kunoitika nokuda zvikuru zvinotapukira hunhu pamwe kuwedzera tembiricha muviri nokuda kwenguva refu kuzvimba. Kana mushonga uyu anopiwa chete kunze nguva exacerbation. Kana echirwere chiropa kana chiropa cirrhosis nicotinic asidhi haisi kushandiswa.

nezvimwe zvirwere

Zvii zvimwe zviitiko, rimwe nicotinic asidhi? Zvairatidza zvingasanganisira zvinotevera:

1. Atherosclerosis uye zvirwere chokuita nayo - endarteritis obliterans, ischemic mwoyo chirwere. Kushandiswa asidhi Inowedzera remafuta akawandisa muviri, dilates midziyo ropa, kunonatsiridza ropa wedzerai nyama uye nhengo dzomuviri.
2. Trophic maronda uye maronda. Niacin chinowedzera mangwanani zvinyama patsva uye kuporeswa.
3. Kudzorerwa dzose kushanda zhinji nhengo. The medicament, muchiitiko ichi anoita somunhu vhitamini.

Nicotinic asidhi: Side Migumisiro

Gamuchira medicament chinogamuchirika asina kupfuura 6 magiramu masikati. Nokuti zviri nani omumwe nicotinic asidhi nomuviri nayo apere chete pashure zvokudya nokunwa inodziya zvinobata. In kuchava kutanga kwekupwanyiwa zvinodhaka mishonga pamwe vanoda ichi kudzora padanho shuga muropa. Uyewo kuziva divi migumisiro asidhi inofanira kuongorora renal ushande.

Dzimwe nguva mushonga ari havaratidzi panoonekwa varwere, dzimwe nguva akatsvuka ganda, uye kupiswa. Chikonzero ichi ndicho kwetunhu vakawedzera kubva prostaglandins, nenyonganiso ari nemudumbu, hyperuricemia uye kuderedzwa shuga norudaviro. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, inoshanda, asi guru mishonga ine nicotinic asidhi (3 kusvika 5 magiramu pazuva) hakusi inokwanisa muchinzwisisa neimwe muviri.

The chepfu Migumisiro zvinodhaka

Izvi mushonga chakazara neapo kunokonzera kwazvo chepfu migumisiro pamusoro chiropa. Naizvozvo, kushandisa nicotinic asidhi kwenguva refu achipfeka kudzora muviri ichi. Migumisiro hwemabasa zvinodhaka riri chiropa nokuda kwayo methylation. Usati vanotanga kuratidza hepatotoxic Migumisiro nicotinic asidhi zvinoshamisa zvinoderedza pachiyero lipids muropa.

hypovitaminosis

Yakareba kushandiswa nicotinic asidhi akawanda kunotungamirira kuti misha muviri ascorbic acid. Fani iyi inonzi hypovitaminosis. Kurudzivisa, mamwe Kutarisirwa anonzi kugadzirira zvakakodzera kuti ascorbic acid.

Other zvarakasiya

At kushandiswa nicotinic asidhi sezvo zvinotevera zvakasiyana anogona kuonekwa:

1. Kuwedzera acidity pamusoro gastric muto (kusembura kuti urikanwi).
2. Hyperglycemia.
3. Nokuwedzera kakawanda atrial arrhythmias vari varwere coronary tsinga chirwere (zvisingawanzoitiki, asi zvinoita).
4. The pakuonekwa shava makwapa ane velvety pabutiro ganda (acanthosis).
5. Kuzvimba the retina nameso (isingawanzowanikwi divi kushanda).

All zvezviratidzo izvi zvikuru kusagadzikana uye inonyangarika pashure kumira nicotinic acid.

Mutengo zvinodhaka

How zvikuru niacin? Mubayiro Pharmacies Russian ranged kubva 10,90 rubles. nokuti mahwendefa 50 panguva imwe dose pamusoro 0,05 magiramu. The kunonyanyisa Kukosha - vanenge 81 rubles 10 ndiro zvinodhaka ari dose 10 MG / Rine mamiririta.