Nyaya "gomba", A. I. Kuprin. Summary ( "gomba" pamisoro)

Izvi nyaya kwemakore matanhatu akanyora Alexander Kuprin. Pfupiso ye "gomba" ingava murombo. Pashure pezvose, pasinei dzinotsvedza nyaya, mune basa iri, mukanyiwa kutamira details, akanaka yokunyora nokudhirowa uye panyaya dzinokosha. Ndakawana muvambi wenyaya iyi refu asati atanga basa nemaviri zvakanyatsorongwa kururama. Subject Kutengesa rudo haasati chakaziviswa vanyori Russian zvakadzama sezvayakaita Kuprin. Pfupiso ye "gomba" rine iri iconic zviitiko uye zvikuru zano dzinokanganisa, asi kunyange pashure vanoona sei vakachena uye sei rudo vanhu akanyorwa nyaya iyi.

sezvamunoita

Zvakaedza ine zvitatu dzisakarurama zvikamu. Chokutanga, apo muverengi iri vanoziva vatambi, rine zvitsauko gumi. Nechekare pano zvinova pachena kuti imwe chete chiitiko wetsvimbo haangagari pano, saka mushumire zvakasiyana siyana neizvozvi. Kuprin kuti "gomba" - zvachose noumhizha, pasinei journalistic Positioning: kusavapo chikuru hunhu, topicality mifananidzo yasarudzwa paiva evanhu kwezvakatipoteredza, kucherechedza kuti zvizere uye pachena descriptiveness.

Chikamu hombe wechipiri, uye hazvisi netsaona. Muna namanomwe Muzvitsauko achikura kupokana, kutsvaka nzira, mugumo besprosveta doro. Lichonin Platonov uye kuramba nharo pamusoro zvinokonzera kuti chinhanho zvakadaro pasocial matambudziko akaita chipfambi. Kwounyengeri nuances ari mwene Russian prose havagoni kuzivisa munyaya "gomba" pfupiso. Luba mugumo, sezvinoita Guinea nguruve pamusoro zvokurapa kuedza, muenzaniso: napo nezvazvo Muchidimbu?

gutsikana

Kuburikidza rondedzero rairatidza, kuburikidza zvose zvakare sokuti kuva chokuita mumwe Zvikamu inopfuura pfungwa ouzivi nemunyori. Little murume haagoni kuhwina pasocial zvakaipa, nekuti ndiye chiitiko chiri kusingaperi munyika. Naizvozvo, akamutumidza basa Kuprin "The Mugomba". Pfupiso nyaya - tsaona mu njodzi vanogara dvuhrublovogo masangano, izvo kwakaguma kwazvo mugumo nzvimbo ino - mukadzi wose ane yavo. Muchikamu chetatu zvitsauko mapfumbamwe zvose, panguva iyo chiito haina kushoma, asi iri kukura nokukurumidza, saka kuti okupedzisira chitsauko dot pakupera dambudziko ose.

Asati atanga nekukatanura munyaya Kuprin "gomba," pfupiso zvitsauko, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa rondedzero kubatana pakati misoro uye zvikamu. Mumwe mukuru - Lichonin mudzidzi kuedza Munhu. Muverengi kusarudza akanga aita norudo rwechokwadi uye tsitsi dzechiKristu, kana kungoti kuziva akasunda naye basa Arbiter. Mumazana chikamu wechipiri itsva inotaura nhoroondo ukama, kwete kurega pamberi nevamwe vatambi.

shepi

Nyaya iyi Kuprin akaita akapa zvakawanda zvinhu nyaya pfupi, kunyanya okupedzisira mativi maviri kuisa munhu asiri rangano Zvikamu (mushambadzi Horizon, muimbi uye Rovinskaya gweta Ryazanov). Nyore zvakafanana Genres, chaizvo mufashoni mune chete hafu yezana remakore pamberi kunyora nyaya iyi Kuprin, pano une zvose zviri kumusoro zvinoyevedza kukosha, kunyanya zvakanaka panyaya iyi, chikamu chokutanga. Mukuru munyori kuti muverengi chinoramba tinosvika kuna nyaya: Honest, hanya. Deep tsitsi kuti anoona nzvimbo the artist uye humanist, uyo akamutswa "akaipa" kuti zvinoshamisa kuzvikomo, kuti izvi zvakaratidza pachavo, uye munyori pachake, uye nyaya yake - Kuprin, "The Mugomba".

A Pfupiso mhinduro kwave Chokwadi, akasiyana zvikuru. Handidi vanhu kutarira pachavo kubva kunze zvinhu sezvazviri, uye vaya "kwete", kureva - the vokunze vasiri kazhinji yakawanda yokunyatsoongorora vakadaro, kushora. Chokwadi, idzi evanhu kuti vanomutswa munyaya Chokwadi, asingasaruri. Zvisinei, simba Ndimi rinopembererwa pano Kuprin uye bichuetsya uori paruzhinji, uye kufunga itsva dzidzo uye dzidzo, kuti aizotsakatisa aivapo kusaziva. Pano uye hope pokuchinja, uye simba Russian hunhu, uye nokusingaperi dingindira woga pamusoro intelligentsia kubva vanhu - Kuprin zvose izvi. "The Mugomba". Pfupiso yebhuku kashoma kubata kwezvose ichi.

yemifananidzo

Vasungwa nemasangano Anna Markovna achiburuka kubva mapeji akaita mupenyu, saka unyanzvi uye yakajeka zvavo zvinokosha zvizere Kuprin. Pano maberere pakubhadhara dzakasiyana: munhu munyoro wakanyarara muduku Manya; kana vanozvidzora ose vasingafari Pasha; chaizvo kungoda mbavha, Tamara; achinyatsotaurira inotevera mubhuku Eugene. Portraits sezvo wakajeka, uye saka kunofambira mberi. ZHenya uye Luba chete vane inotonhorera mutsetse kusimukira chokurondedzera, uye vamwe - the doro. Hazvina basa izvo Kuprin vaisagona kumonyanisa muchikamu chomunda nerimwe. Zvichitaurwa, hazvina dzinoenderana chokwadi choupenyu. Yose upenyu vakadzi ava - kwete chaizvo munhu, vanorarama nenhanho zvaisazogona. Naizvozvo zita basa rake somunhu munyori Kuprin - "gomba".

Pfupiso yebhuku misoro haazobvumiri zvakakwana akati pamusoro vamwe sezviduku vatambi, akadai mushandi womumba, Elsa Eduardovna, hositesi sangano Markovna Anna, murume wake podkabluchny Isai Savich. Asi Kuprin akanyora mifananidzo aya zvachose nounyanzvi zvakarurama. Uye wenhau Platonov, muromo iyo munyori pachake anoti - izvi zvakare mufananidzo vakadzikama rakadzika kuburitsa. The urombo mumudzimu kwenzanga uye kuramba seri noruzhinji, kana iwe sarudza munyaya "gomba" pfupiso.

inisitichusheni

Anna Markovna sangano haana nacho, asi kwete yokupedzisira, pano ashanyirwa pamusoro makumi mashanu emadhora soldiery, mbavha nezvimwe "boka goridhe". Zvisinei, tsika uye nzira youpenyu iri kushanda kwose kwose chete. The musiyano mubhadharo. The chiito kunotanga kuti mukupera Anna Markovna akaunganidza vaenzi wenhau Platonov uye wapurofesa Yarchenko. Vaenzi murambe muchikurukura kwatanga nenzira, kunyange zvazvo vasikana vava kutarisira.

Platonov murume, asi hapana musungwa haana varambe vachifara, ake kufarira zvinenge nemazvo - kunzwisisa nyika duku uye stuffy kuti kubva mukati. The rinotyisa yose kuti nzanga kunonzwisiswa somunhu musatya Bourgeois ose, uye hapana mumwe. Pano pamwe kusiyana akadai vatsvene uye mhosva. Bouncer Simeon rechitendero zvakapfuuridza kuti hakutadzisi kuti kurova uye kubira vasikana. Soderzhatelnitsa musha - yokupedzisira bere wayo simba pasi, asi madly murudo mwanasikana wake, naye nayo zvakanaka uye rupo.

ZHenya

musikana anooneka. kuti zvose nemakasitoma neshamwari basa wavanoda uye kuremekedza - iye akanaka, achiseka chakasimba uye akazvimirira, kure sezvinobvira pano. Uyu Jack. Ari kunetseka kuti iye Pasha pamupendero, nokuti atova vanopfuura gumi nevaviri vatengi vakapfuura napo.

Jack anoti paakangoridza Pasha akabata kufenda uye hysterical vemba zvakare anotumira kuti vaeni nekuti Pasha zviri kudiwa (kunyange nounyoro mupfungwa retardation chinosiyanisa varwere rusingadzorwi dzezvepabonde, mumwe mukadzi ndozvazvakaita).

Lichonin

Platonov goko kuti anopa Pasha zororo. Vadzidzi kuenda vakaverengwa pamwe pavasikana, uye Lichonin (anarchist) uye Platonov kuramba kutaura chii pasocial zvakaipa ndiko ineradicable. Wokupedzisira anotaura zvakawanda pamusoro vasikana vemo, uye Lichonin anonzwira tsitsi. Uyu ndiye murume wechiito. Akasarudza kuponesa pane imwe musikana kure.

Platonov kurambidza sezvazvakanyorwa anovimbiswa kuti nokukurumidza musikana vachadzoka pano ronda yakatokura vanoziva remangwana kana zvinofunga. Jack anobvumirana hwaPlato. Asi Lichonin haana vadzikama: akabvunza Vanya, kana aida kubuda pano naye uye kuwana Somuenzaniso, imba yokudyira. Lichonin anoripira nokuti mutariri wake mazuva ose uye zuva rakatevera inoda Anna Markovna Lubin pasipoti mukutsinhana imwe kadhi tsvuku.

basa

Lichonin mudzidzi aisatarisira kuti mitoro pamusoro kusunungurwa Luba arasikirwe chaizvo. Zvisinei, shamwari dzake, vakabvuma kuti abatsire kuchinja vasikana iye Lichonin akatanga kudzidzisa nhoroondo yake, jogirafi uye svomhu, kutyaira kuti yemitambo, kuratidzira uye hurukuro, Nezheradze rinodzidzisa mumhanzi yake uye detembo Rustaveli Simanovskiy - wefizikisi, kemisitiri uye nhoroondo netsika. Migumisiro chaizvo mwero, kunyange zvazvo nguva uye mari yakawanda yakawandisa. Uyezve, Anna Markovna chaizvo fleeced Lichonin asati achidzoka pasipoti yake Lubin.

Vadzidzi edza kurapa Luba somunhu hanzvadzi, asi iye asinganzwisisi, akati kushora, hunoguma kunzwa zvinodiwa, akanaka uye zvechikadzi. Iye anoramba zvose kutaura, nokuti rakasungirirwa Lichonin, asi rudo wake kunetsa. Haachadi kunyange hope kubata munhu shamwari munhu kuti chikonzero kuenda. The mutoro uri zvisingatsungiririki kwaari. Uye, sezvo zvafanotaurwa Platonov ZHenya, Luba anodzoka.

Rovinskaya

Rovinskaya wakakurumbira singer, yakanaka uye unyanzvi mukadzi shamwari, kusanganisira Baroness Tefting, Chaplinskiy uye Rozanov, kushaikwa, kuzoona inopisa makwapa muguta. Several Masangano kunonyatsopupurira akatsanangura zvakajeka zvinoratidza kuti Anna Markovna sangano - ". Gomba" kwete chete

Pfupiso zviziviswe ari yepfambi nevakadzi German: pfambi havambozivi kuti vanorarama kutendeseka upenyu. Havadi kuona chivi mukirasi yacho, sezvo zvechigarire vanoda sezvo tsvina Russian izvi zviri pedyo establishments, havana, asi chii mari, akaisa mubhangi yemberi vakadzikama upenyu. Rinongova basa vane zvakadai. Business, hapana munhu.

Simba Ndimi

Anna Markovna havana pasina mhosva, asi mamiriro ezvinhu inodziya zvikuru, tinogona kutaura - pakunamata. Ladies pakutanga vakakakavadzana, pamwe Tamara akaziva kutaura Baroness French uye akapindura chaiyo Parisian rwechiHebheru, kuti, toti, hongu, tiri ainyatsoziva - muna Kharkov, apo iwe akanga korasi musikana, sezvandinoita, asi havana kuti Baroness. Zviri iye, ramangwana Baroness yaiva orwiyo mumwe lyric tenors ...

Asi Tamara - Semyon mbavha. Iye anoda izvozvo. Pashure kutsamwa kutaura Tamara Eugene, akadhakwa Mani Little mamiriro ezvinhu ari muchidziisa kumusoro. Pavasikana vari kuenda, asi kuparadzanisa Rovinskaya anosarudza rwiyo. Iye anoziva zvakanaka pane kutora chero vateereri. Uye kuti anokwanisa. All kumbovhunduka uye kuvhiringidzwa runyararo, uye Jack rinokundwa mabvi ake uye akamutsvoda ruoko kuti akanga achangobva nehasha kushoropodza. Great isimba art. ZHenya ari kuchema, Rovinskaya anomutsa uye anoedza amutsvode naye. Jack ugadzikane chinhu kwaari, uye Rovinskaya anoti chinhu, unofanira mwedzi mishoma kubatwa, uye ngazviitwe.

bongozozo

Jack anoti kuna Tamara kuti utachiwana njovhera, asi achiivanza kubva wose, nekuti anoda kukanganisa zvakawanda vaviri-makumbo marefu villains. Ivo kugeza kutukwa anotonga ake vatengi. Zvino kusiya zvinhu sezvavari, kureva zvakaipa Jack haasi. Anoyeuka murume akatengesa mai wake ava nemakore gumi. Zoe anoyeuka mudzidzisi uyo akapikira kuti adzinge naye kubva chikoro kana haana kuteerera.

Zvino vakadzokera Luba. Asi wedzimba haadi kubvuma izvozvo, akapika uye kurwa. Jack nenhokwe kurwira kuti shamwari yake. Kubva kamuri ichibuda nokupopota vamwe vasikana mumba kuri kuva kushusha. Pashure pechinguva anouya Simioni neshamwari uye yakafurira mamiriro ezvinhu panyama. Girl Anyarara.

yokupfidza

Mudzimai anouya kadheti Gladyshev, chete naye. Asi nhasi iye hakuna kukurumidza kunofadza mukomana, iye anobvuma kuti iye akanga achirwara, uye anoti vamwe Haufaniri kumunzwira tsitsi, nekuti zvose pfambi anovenga vatengi vavo uye usamborega mumwe munhu urombo. Anoti akaonekana navo mukomana nokusingaperi, uye mangwana anoenda chengarava Platonov, kumunyevera kuti utachiona shamwari dzake: dzaRamses, ndokupfura pachake paakaziva pamusoro chirwere zvinonyadzisa, uye chete kumhurwa amene, nokuti akatora mukadzi pasina rudo, uye Sabashnikov .

Jack ikapfidza, iye haachadi kukanganisa zvakawanda varume izvi rakaipisisa, nokuti vanoziva kuti ivo vanhu, imwe neimwe iine kuchema kwavo uye matambudziko. Platonov haagoni kunyaradza musikana. Uye pazuva retatu Zhenyu ndikawana akasungirirwa. runoita All mugumo: zvikuru kuboora nguva nyaya yaiva chiitiko kumbozvidemba Eugene. Kwakadaro akasarudza vake yokufungidzira Kuprin pfupiso. "Gomba" sezvo collapses zvakadaro, zvose zviri kuderera. Wedzimba akatenga Anna Markovna sangano, uye ikozvino handigoni kuita chinhu chine nyaya zviitiko kuti kwete chete kukanganisa tsika, ivo envelop notoriety ake.

Tamara nevamwe

The musikana akakumbirwa kuva mutevedzeri rwatenzikadzi itsva, pamwe chete mamiriro ezvinhu kuramba kubva kumba kwake shamwari Semyon mwoyo. Tamara akatarisa Rezanova uye Rovinskaya kubatsira kunoviga Eugene ari setsika Orthodox, pasinei kuti kuzviuraya. Zvichitevera Eugene anofa Pasha, uyo akatanga chokupedzisira rakaoma basa dementia. Her kurenda madhouse, apo iye akafa anenge pakarepo. Tamara ndiye zvisiri nyore. It vakakunda kuvimba ari gweta uye iye mixes munhu akarara piritsi kupinda chokunwa. Zvadaro anobvuma kuti furati vanodiwa mukomana Senechka chinozarura yakachengeteka. Semyon akasungwa papera gore uye anopa Tamara mapurisa.

Hazvina musoro kuti kufa Vera: mudiwa wake, musoja, akaita embezzlement pakati chezvipo uye anosarudza kupfura pachake. Kutenda kugoverana mugumo wake. Ivo ndinovawoneka upenyu yakanaka zvemaoresa mabiko, uye ipapo munhu anouraya zvakasimba Faith uye pachake - kwete, haagoni. Mukurwa anofa Kukara Little. Uye kunouya wakakwana magumo kupfungwa apo varwi vaviri vanouya kurwadzisa masoja rubatsiro - zana. akagumisa nyaya yake saka Kuprin. Pfupiso ye "gomba" Zvinoshamisawo chaizvo, kunyange zvazvo, Chokwadi, havana kukwana matarenda munyori akabatwa mashoko.