Nzizi madhamu of Moscow nharaunda. Moscow uye Moscow nharaunda nyanza

Moscow akachinja hunhu kumarudzi akawanda. Mumwe nomumwe wavo kuchinja kuchinja uye kuramba "kugadzira" nayo kwavowo. munhu mabasa akadaro haana kuramba pasina nemigumisiro. Nhasi unogona kuonekwa kuchinja mumasango, kupwa nzizi nezvitubu, mvura ikasanaya kwemakore uye chando vanoridza.

fauna of

Nzizi madhamu of Moscow nharaunda iri ichangopfuura kare zvave akafuma kwazvo hove. Vakadzingwa Sturgeon, chena Sarimoni, Sturgeon. Asi mafekitari kusvibisa mvura, muchetura hove. Somugumisiro benzi kushandisa rwizi hove mumatanda kwezvinoshandiswa munda.

Recently wokurera matanho kusimudzira replenishment matanda hove - kuchenesa dzenzizi, kurambidza pamusoro utava hove, kurwa chakakomba pamusoro kunze kwemutemo. Nzizi uye madhamu of Moscow Region akabudisa mamiriyoni furaya kabhu, knot uye dzimwe mhando hove.

basa iri pakabereka nemigumisiro yakanaka. Nhasi munharaunda mvura mitumbi unowanikwa vanenge makumi mashanu mhando hove. It tench, crucian kabhu, roach, Pike, neKubhi, knot, Ide, kabhu, gudgeon uye nevamwe. Uyezve, simbi chirimwa girazi kabhu uye Rainbow.

rudekaro

Great ukoshi reservoirs pedyo Moscow senzvimbo vagari uye vakokwa guru. Gore negore, zviuru Muscovites vanopedza mazororo avo pamakumbo akanaka zvakasikwa. Lake Moscow nharaunda, zororo pamahombekombe rwakazokura chaizvo, nemhaka Database akavaka zororo pano, akava nzvimbo waunofarira vanhu vazhinji. Nhasi, kune ano plesieroorde.

Summer pamusoro building vari mumisasa vana pano vari kutorwa kindergartens uye nemaruva.

mamiriro nzizi

The pangozi kupfuura vari vaduku Moscow River. Ndivo wokutanga kuteerera richizvitenda dzevanhu zveupfumi basa - ne vamurimire kwemiti, kudiridza, abudise. Vane yakaderera kukwanisa kuchenesa pacharo, vachiwedzera nokukurumidza kuwana tsvina.

Pari munzvimbo mune 4312 nzizi. Vose (kunze Moscow River), zvidiki. Kunyange hafu yezana remakore adarika, rwizi chakanga 25%, uye maererano nhoroondo zvokuvakisa, namatsime akanga kaviri sezvo nhasi. Gobvu Deciduous yemiouki, izvo akakura Linden uye elm, Maple nemadota, wakati dzakabudirira midzi, zvabatwa vasanaiwa nemvura. Rikauyawo muvhu, pane akamhanya pamusoro wayo pemvura. Saka vaipa mafashamu nzizi chaitadzisa chitubu nenzizi.

Moscow River

Ndiro vainyatsofarira guru. Kureba - 502? Km. It rinobva muna doro, iyo akapoteredzwa makomo, 500m kubva mumusha Starkov (Mozhaisk dunhu). Pamuromo rwizi riri pedyo Kolomna.

The rwizi runoyerera kuburikidza yevedza chaizvo. Ndivo kunyanya akanaka munharaunda Mozhaisk uye Zvenigorod. Pamawere kumhenderekedzo Pin, miti Birch pave nedzimwe nzvimbo. Kazhinji nzvimbo idzi vanonzi "pedyo Moscow Switzerland".

rwizi urwu runoyerera kupinda munzizi diki 362 nehova vanopfuura mazana mashanu. Rinodya yanyungudiswa chando (61%), mvura (12%) uye ivhu (27%) mvura. Mukutanga April, rwizi akazarurwa. The mvura inokwira kusvika 2 M chokumusoro chikamu rezasi zvasvika - 8 M Break-up pfupi -. Not kupfuura 5 mazuva.

Large kuruboshwe rechibharo - Istra, Ruza, Pehorka uye zvakarurama - Koloch uye Parham. Anenge ari nechepakati rwizi anotora kuruboshwe rechibharo - Yauza.

Moscow River inoita basa rinokosha muguta mvura inoshandiswa. Pakutanga mashoko XX remakore mai yakavakwa pamwe filters vari Ruble, iyo Unochenura mvura. Izvi akasika mvura kudzivirira wongoramba.

Nhasi, mvura nerubatsiro guru zvinoita basa rinokosha kuti dura, izvo zvakasikwa bheseni pakati Moskva River (Mozhaysk uye Istra). Now dzakabudirira dzakawanda itsva dzokugara yakaoma.

Moscow Lake

In Mafuro pane madhamu akawanda. Vazhinji vavo riri kuchamhembe uye vokumadokero nzvimbo nharaunda. 350 madhamu zviri pamutemo nhasi. Vamwe madhamu of Moscow dunhu - glacial mavambo. Kazhinji vari Klin-Dmitrovskaya kwakadzikira (Nerskaya River, Trostenskoe, Long, uye Round said.). More zvakadzama, asi kwete yakadzika madhamu vari Meshchersky pamapani anezvimiti (Holy, Black, Oak, Karasev, the Great).

Nhasi, mapurazi mazhinji pedyo Moscow ari kushingaira dzichiri kupurazi dziva. Pano akatunhidzwa waterfowl uye hove. mapurazi aya vane dziva iri Tsaritsyno, muna Zagorsk (Ptitsegrad). madziva ava yaanofarira yezororo rwendo - muzhizha unogona kuenda Supreme kana hove. The mvura kubva mudhamu rinoshandiswa nokuda kudiridza reminda, uye yl, riri nechepasi, ndiko mupfudze akanaka.

Lake Noginsk dunhu

Mune Noginsk muruwa, kumabvazuva kwenzvimbo, ndiko chose richikurukura reservoirs. madhamu ava nharaunda Moscow - vakararama of Ice Age. Vari vakapoteredzwa masango, apo yakawanda howa uye michero. The madhamu muri mijenya hove pamahombekombe tigadzirise waterfowl. Apo neapo pane anooneka muvhimi kana angler anoda rugare norunyararo.

Lakes boka iri nhengo nembiya mbiri - rwizi Dubna uye scerni. chena ichi, loaches, Borovo, inopenya. The pool Dubna anosanganisira nyanza yakadaro Moscow nharaunda: Gray, Tonitskoe, Black, Mochino uye kudziya. Vamwe vari zvikaramba peat.

Lake Moscow nharaunda: Ramenskoye dunhu

On munharaunda yacho pane vazhinji sezvingatarisirwa kuitika reservoirs. Mumwe wavo - Borisoglebsk Lake, riri muguta Ramenskoye. mashoko okutanga nezvazvo yakatanga kune simba oprichnina Ivana Groznogo. Zita muviri iyi mvura iri chokuita mazita yavatsvene yokutanga Russian - Machinda Boris uye Gleb, dzakaurayiwa zvarayirwa Svyatopolk.

Senezhskoe nyanza

Riri pedyo netaundi Solnechnogorsk. Ndicho chikuru nyanza namafuro. Ichi chimedu hunhu hwakanaka. Zvakatonyorwa refu akasarudzwa Muscovites anglers. Picturesque mutema meso ake kurezva kumahombekombe. Gungwa akapoteredzwa gobvu musango, apo unogona kuwana rakajeka, akafukidza nemaruva uswa. In chitubu uye kwematsutso pamhenderekedzo Lake kurega kuzorora dzinotama waterfowl.

Deep nyanza

Muna Ruza yoruwa pakati nomumachakwi masango, 20 km kuchamhembe Tuchkovo chiteshi, panova nyanza Deep, imwe nharaunda - vanenge 55 hectares. Zvinonzi iri mumudziyo. In nechokumabvazuva ayo udzamu ndiyo 38 m.

Havasi vose mudziva Moscow nharaunda akasiyana saka yakadzika, saka zita raro zvikuru kwakarurama.

Nechepasi vaakawana zvitema nevhu uye boulders makuru. Izvi unoratidza glacial rakatanga mudhamu. Pamhenderekedzo tiri vashoma netsanga nemiti zvakasiyana-siyana. Kubva mudziva runoyerera duku rwizi Small Istra.

Rakadzika inozivikanwa vakawanda hove, saka varedzi vari kuuya pano kubva pamusoro nharaunda. Hekuno Hydrobiological Station of Moscow State University. It inodzidza nyanza Moscow nharaunda zvakatonyanya kugarwa hove dzavo siyana.

guta Lakes

It riri pamahombekombe ari Oka River, 155? Km kubva guru; Lake of Moscow mudunhu kumaodzanyemba okumavirira Ziso. Mativi yasara akafukidzwa nemasango zvakasiyana. Chinowanzoonekwa kuwanikwa vanoondoroka masango, Birch neyemiorivhi.

Guta ainzi mukukudza rokutanga kugarwa - musha Ozerki - uye zvakasikwa Dam - Lower Lake. Kazhinji, mafashame Oka akanga 50 reservoirs dzakadaro.

Moscow nyanza uye Moscow dunhu - chipo chikuru rezvakasikwa kuti tinofanira kuchenjerera kukwanisa kuyemura kunaka runotevera.